Union

설명

다른 파이프라인의 문서를 현재 파이프라인의 문서와 병합합니다.

구문

Node.js

const results = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities/SF/restaurants")
  .union(db.pipeline().collection("cities/NYC/restaurants"))
  .execute();

클라이언트 예시

Node.js
  const results = await db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities/SF/restaurants")
    .where(eq("type", "chinese"))
    .union(db.pipeline()
      .collection("cities/NYC/restaurants")
      .where(eq("type", "italian")))
    .where(gte("rating", 4.5))
    .execute();

Web

const results = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities/SF/restaurants")
  .where(field("type").equal("Chinese"))
  .union(db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities/NY/restaurants")
    .where(field("type").equal("Italian")))
  .where(field("rating").greaterThanOrEqual(4.5))
  .sort(field("__name__").descending())
);
test.firestore.js
Swift
let results = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities/SF/restaurants")
  .where(Field("type").equal("Chinese"))
  .union(with: db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities/NY/restaurants")
    .where(Field("type").equal("Italian")))
  .where(Field("rating").greaterThanOrEqual(4.5))
  .sort([Field("__name__").descending()])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin

val results = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities/SF/restaurants")
    .where(field("type").equal("Chinese"))
    .union(db.pipeline()
        .collection("cities/NY/restaurants")
        .where(field("type").equal("Italian")))
    .where(field("rating").greaterThanOrEqual(4.5))
    .sort(field("__name__").descending())
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> results = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities/SF/restaurants")
    .where(field("type").equal("Chinese"))
    .union(db.pipeline()
        .collection("cities/NY/restaurants")
        .where(field("type").equal("Italian")))
    .where(field("rating").greaterThanOrEqual(4.5))
    .sort(field("__name__").descending())
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

results = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("cities/SF/restaurants")
    .where(Field.of("type").equal("Chinese"))
    .union(
        client.pipeline()
        .collection("cities/NY/restaurants")
        .where(Field.of("type").equal("Italian"))
    )
    .where(Field.of("rating").greater_than_or_equal(4.5))
    .sort(Field.of("__name__").descending())
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py
자바
Pipeline.Snapshot results =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("cities/SF/restaurants")
        .where(field("type").equal("Chinese"))
        .union(
            firestore
                .pipeline()
                .collection("cities/NY/restaurants")
                .where(field("type").equal("Italian")))
        .where(field("rating").greaterThanOrEqual(4.5))
        .sort(descending(field("__name__")))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

동작

이 단계에서는 여러 파이프라인을 병렬로 실행하고 결과를 연결합니다.

결과의 비결정적 순서

두 파이프라인 간에 결과가 결합되는 순서는 비결정적입니다. 인식된 순서는 불안정하므로 이에 의존해서는 안 됩니다. 안정적인 순서가 필요한 경우 다음 sort 단계를 추가할 수 있습니다.

Node.js
  const results = await db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities/SF/restaurants")
    .where(eq("type", "chinese"))
    .union(db.pipeline()
      .collection("cities/NYC/restaurants")
      .where(eq("type", "italian")))
    .where(gte("rating", 4.5))
    .sort(Field.of("__name__"))
    .execute();

Kotlin

val results = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities/SF/restaurants")
    .where(field("type").equal("Chinese"))
    .union(db.pipeline()
        .collection("cities/NY/restaurants")
        .where(field("type").equal("Italian")))
    .where(field("rating").greaterThanOrEqual(4.5))
    .sort(field("__name__").descending())
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> results = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities/SF/restaurants")
    .where(field("type").equal("Chinese"))
    .union(db.pipeline()
        .collection("cities/NY/restaurants")
        .where(field("type").equal("Italian")))
    .where(field("rating").greaterThanOrEqual(4.5))
    .sort(field("__name__").descending())
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

results = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("cities/SF/restaurants")
    .where(Field.of("type").equal("Chinese"))
    .union(
        client.pipeline()
        .collection("cities/NY/restaurants")
        .where(Field.of("type").equal("Italian"))
    )
    .where(Field.of("rating").greater_than_or_equal(4.5))
    .sort(Field.of("__name__").descending())
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py
자바
Pipeline.Snapshot results =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("cities/SF/restaurants")
        .where(field("type").equal("Chinese"))
        .union(
            firestore
                .pipeline()
                .collection("cities/NY/restaurants")
                .where(field("type").equal("Italian")))
        .where(field("rating").greaterThanOrEqual(4.5))
        .sort(descending(field("__name__")))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

중복 결과

union 단계에서는 결과의 중복을 삭제하지 않습니다. 중복 결과를 삭제해야 하는 경우 다음 distinct 또는 aggregate 단계를 추가할 수 있습니다.