Firebase Android Codelab - フレンドリーなチャットの構築

$ git clone https://github.com/firebase/codelab-friendlychat-android

plugins {
    id("com.android.application") version "8.0.0" apply false
    id("com.android.library") version "8.0.0" apply false
    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "1.8.20" apply false

    // The google-services plugin is required to parse the google-services.json file
    id("com.google.gms.google-services") version "4.3.15" apply false
}

plugins {
    id("com.android.application")
    id("kotlin-android")
    id("com.google.gms.google-services")
}

android {
    // ...
}

dependencies {
    // ...

    // Google Sign In SDK
    implementation("com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:20.5.0")

    // Firebase SDK
    implementation(platform("com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:32.0.0"))
    implementation("com.google.firebase:firebase-database-ktx")
    implementation("com.google.firebase:firebase-storage-ktx")
    implementation("com.google.firebase:firebase-auth-ktx")

    // Firebase UI Library
    implementation("com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:8.0.2")
    implementation("com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database:8.0.2")
}

curl -sL https://firebase.tools | bash

$ firebase --version
9.0.0

firebase emulators:start --project=demo-friendlychat-android

$ firebase emulators:start --project=demo-friendlychat-android
i  emulators: Starting emulators: auth, database, storage
i  emulators: Detected demo project ID "demo-friendlychat-android", emulated services will use a demo configuration and attempts to access non-emulated services for this project will fail.
i  database: Database Emulator logging to database-debug.log
i  ui: Emulator UI logging to ui-debug.log

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ ✔  All emulators ready! It is now safe to connect your app. │
│ i  View Emulator UI at http://localhost:4000                │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

┌────────────────┬────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐
│ Emulator       │ Host:Port      │ View in Emulator UI            │
├────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤
│ Authentication │ localhost:9099 │ http://localhost:4000/auth     │
├────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤
│ Database       │ localhost:9000 │ http://localhost:4000/database │
├────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤
│ Storage        │ localhost:9199 │ http://localhost:4000/storage  │
└────────────────┴────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘
  Emulator Hub running at localhost:4400
  Other reserved ports: 4500

Issues? Report them at https://github.com/firebase/firebase-tools/issues and attach the *-debug.log files.

// When running in debug mode, connect to the Firebase Emulator Suite.
// "10.0.2.2" is a special IP address which allows the Android Emulator
// to connect to "localhost" on the host computer. The port values (9xxx)
// must match the values defined in the firebase.json file.
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
    Firebase.database.useEmulator("10.0.2.2", 9000)
    Firebase.auth.useEmulator("10.0.2.2", 9099)
    Firebase.storage.useEmulator("10.0.2.2", 9199)
}

cp mock-google-services.json build-android-start/app/google-services.json

// Firebase instance variables
private lateinit var auth: FirebaseAuth

// Initialize Firebase Auth and check if the user is signed in
auth = Firebase.auth
if (auth.currentUser == null) {
    // Not signed in, launch the Sign In activity
    startActivity(Intent(this, SignInActivity::class.java))
    finish()
    return
}

public override fun onStart() {
    super.onStart()
    // Check if user is signed in.
    if (auth.currentUser == null) {
        // Not signed in, launch the Sign In activity
        startActivity(Intent(this, SignInActivity::class.java))
        finish()
        return
    }
}

private fun getPhotoUrl(): String? {
    val user = auth.currentUser
    return user?.photoUrl?.toString()
}

private fun getUserName(): String? {
    val user = auth.currentUser
    return if (user != null) {
        user.displayName
    } else ANONYMOUS
}

private fun signOut() {
    AuthUI.getInstance().signOut()
    startActivity(Intent(this, SignInActivity::class.java))
    finish()
}

// Firebase instance variables
private lateinit var auth: FirebaseAuth

// Initialize FirebaseAuth
auth = Firebase.auth

// ADD THIS
private val signIn: ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> =
        registerForActivityResult(FirebaseAuthUIActivityResultContract(), this::onSignInResult)

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    // ...
}

public override fun onStart() {
    super.onStart()

    // If there is no signed in user, launch FirebaseUI
    // Otherwise head to MainActivity
    if (Firebase.auth.currentUser == null) {
        // Sign in with FirebaseUI, see docs for more details:
        // https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth/android/firebaseui
        val signInIntent = AuthUI.getInstance()
                .createSignInIntentBuilder()
                .setLogo(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setAvailableProviders(listOf(
                        AuthUI.IdpConfig.EmailBuilder().build(),
                        AuthUI.IdpConfig.GoogleBuilder().build(),
                ))
                .build()

        signIn.launch(signInIntent)
    } else {
        goToMainActivity()
    }
}

private fun onSignInResult(result: FirebaseAuthUIAuthenticationResult) {
    if (result.resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        Log.d(TAG, "Sign in successful!")
        goToMainActivity()
    } else {
        Toast.makeText(
                this,
                "There was an error signing in",
                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()

        val response = result.idpResponse
        if (response == null) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Sign in canceled")
        } else {
            Log.w(TAG, "Sign in error", response.error)
        }
    }
}

// Firebase instance variables
// ...
private lateinit var db: FirebaseDatabase
private lateinit var adapter: FriendlyMessageAdapter

// Initialize Realtime Database
db = Firebase.database
val messagesRef = db.reference.child(MESSAGES_CHILD)

// The FirebaseRecyclerAdapter class and options come from the FirebaseUI library
// See: https://github.com/firebase/FirebaseUI-Android
val options = FirebaseRecyclerOptions.Builder<FriendlyMessage>()
    .setQuery(messagesRef, FriendlyMessage::class.java)
    .build()
adapter = FriendlyMessageAdapter(options, getUserName())
binding.progressBar.visibility = ProgressBar.INVISIBLE
manager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
manager.stackFromEnd = true
binding.messageRecyclerView.layoutManager = manager
binding.messageRecyclerView.adapter = adapter

// Scroll down when a new message arrives
// See MyScrollToBottomObserver for details
adapter.registerAdapterDataObserver(
    MyScrollToBottomObserver(binding.messageRecyclerView, adapter, manager)
)

inner class MessageViewHolder(private val binding: MessageBinding) : ViewHolder(binding.root) {
    fun bind(item: FriendlyMessage) {
        binding.messageTextView.text = item.text
        setTextColor(item.name, binding.messageTextView)

        binding.messengerTextView.text = if (item.name == null) ANONYMOUS else item.name
        if (item.photoUrl != null) {
            loadImageIntoView(binding.messengerImageView, item.photoUrl!!)
        } else {
            binding.messengerImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_account_circle_black_36dp)
        }
    }
    ...
}

inner class ImageMessageViewHolder(private val binding: ImageMessageBinding) :
    ViewHolder(binding.root) {
    fun bind(item: FriendlyMessage) {
        loadImageIntoView(binding.messageImageView, item.imageUrl!!)

        binding.messengerTextView.text = if (item.name == null) ANONYMOUS else item.name
        if (item.photoUrl != null) {
            loadImageIntoView(binding.messengerImageView, item.photoUrl!!)
        } else {
            binding.messengerImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_account_circle_black_36dp)
        }
    }
}

public override fun onPause() {
    adapter.stopListening()
    super.onPause()
}

public override fun onResume() {
    super.onResume()
    adapter.startListening()
}

// Disable the send button when there's no text in the input field
// See MyButtonObserver for details
binding.messageEditText.addTextChangedListener(MyButtonObserver(binding.sendButton))

// When the send button is clicked, send a text message
binding.sendButton.setOnClickListener {
    val friendlyMessage = FriendlyMessage(
        binding.messageEditText.text.toString(),
        getUserName(),
        getPhotoUrl(),
        null /* no image */
    )
    db.reference.child(MESSAGES_CHILD).push().setValue(friendlyMessage)
    binding.messageEditText.setText("")
}

private fun onImageSelected(uri: Uri) {
    Log.d(TAG, "Uri: $uri")
    val user = auth.currentUser
    val tempMessage = FriendlyMessage(null, getUserName(), getPhotoUrl(), LOADING_IMAGE_URL)
    db.reference
            .child(MESSAGES_CHILD)
            .push()
            .setValue(
                    tempMessage,
                    DatabaseReference.CompletionListener { databaseError, databaseReference ->
                        if (databaseError != null) {
                            Log.w(
                                    TAG, "Unable to write message to database.",
                                    databaseError.toException()
                            )
                            return@CompletionListener
                        }

                        // Build a StorageReference and then upload the file
                        val key = databaseReference.key
                        val storageReference = Firebase.storage
                                .getReference(user!!.uid)
                                .child(key!!)
                                .child(uri.lastPathSegment!!)
                        putImageInStorage(storageReference, uri, key)
                    })
}

private fun putImageInStorage(storageReference: StorageReference, uri: Uri, key: String?) {
    // First upload the image to Cloud Storage
    storageReference.putFile(uri)
        .addOnSuccessListener(
            this
        ) { taskSnapshot -> // After the image loads, get a public downloadUrl for the image
            // and add it to the message.
            taskSnapshot.metadata!!.reference!!.downloadUrl
                .addOnSuccessListener { uri ->
                    val friendlyMessage =
                        FriendlyMessage(null, getUserName(), getPhotoUrl(), uri.toString())
                    db.reference
                        .child(MESSAGES_CHILD)
                        .child(key!!)
                        .setValue(friendlyMessage)
                }
        }
        .addOnFailureListener(this) { e ->
            Log.w(
                TAG,
                "Image upload task was unsuccessful.",
                e
            )
        }
}

./gradlew signingReport

Store: /Users/<username>/.android/debug.keystore
Alias: AndroidDebugKey
MD5: A5:88:41:04:8F:06:59:6A:AE:33:76:87:AA:AD:19:23
SHA1: A7:89:F5:06:A8:07:A1:22:EC:90:6A:A6:EA:C3:D4:8B:3A:30:AB:18
SHA-256: 05:A2:2A:35:EE:F2:51:23:72:4D:72:67:A5:6A:8A:58:22:2C:00:A6:AB:F6:45:D5:A1:82:D8:90:A4:69:C8:FE
Valid until: Wednesday, August 10, 2044

// REMOVE OR DISABLE THIS
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
    Firebase.database.useEmulator("10.0.2.2", 9000)
    Firebase.auth.useEmulator("10.0.2.2", 9099)
    Firebase.storage.useEmulator("10.0.2.2", 9199)
}