遷移至 Firebase JS SDK，可大幅提升網頁應用程式成效

git clone https://github.com/FirebaseExtended/codelab-modular-sdk.git

"dependencies": {
    "firebase": "^9.0.0" 
}

import firebase from 'firebase/compat/app'; 
import 'firebase/compat/auth'; 
import 'firebase/compat/firestore';

import { initializeAuth, indexedDBLocalPersistence } from 'firebase/auth';

export const firebaseAuth = initializeAuth(app, { persistence: [indexedDBLocalPersistence] });

import { 
    signInAnonymously, 
    signOut,
    onAuthStateChanged,
    User
} from 'firebase/auth';

export function firebaseSignInAnonymously() { 
    return signInAnonymously(firebaseAuth); 
} 

export function firebaseSignOut() { 
    return signOut(firebaseAuth); 
} 

export function onUserChange(callback: (user: User | null) => void) { 
    return onAuthStateChanged(firebaseAuth, callback); 
} 

export { User } from 'firebase/auth';

import { initializeApp } from 'firebase/app';

const app = initializeApp({
    apiKey: "AIzaSyBnRKitQGBX0u8k4COtDTILYxCJuMf7xzE", 
    authDomain: "exchange-rates-adcf6.firebaseapp.com", 
    databaseURL: "https://exchange-rates-adcf6.firebaseio.com", 
    projectId: "exchange-rates-adcf6", 
    storageBucket: "exchange-rates-adcf6.firebasestorage.app", 
    messagingSenderId: "875614679042", 
    appId: "1:875614679042:web:5813c3e70a33e91ba0371b"
});

import { getFirestore } from 'firebase/firestore';

export const firestore = getFirestore();

import { firestore } from './firebase';

    **src/services.ts**

import { 
    collection, 
    getDocs, 
    doc, 
    setDoc, 
    arrayUnion, 
    arrayRemove, 
    onSnapshot, 
    query, 
    where, 
    documentId, 
    QuerySnapshot
} from 'firebase/firestore';

const tickersCollRef = collection(firestore, 'current');

const tickers = await getDocs(tickersCollRef);

export function addToWatchList(ticker: string, user: User) {
      const watchlistRef = doc(firestore, `watchlist/${user.uid}`);
      return setDoc(watchlistRef, {
       tickers: arrayUnion(ticker)
   }, { merge: true });
}

export function deleteFromWatchList(ticker: string, user: User) {
   const watchlistRef = doc(firestore, `watchlist/${user.uid}`);
   return setDoc(watchlistRef, {
       tickers: arrayRemove(ticker)
   }, { merge: true });
}

const watchlistRef = doc(firestore, `watchlist/${user.uid}`);
const unsubscribe = onSnapshot(watchlistRef, snapshot => {
   /* subscribe to ticker price changes */
});

const priceQuery = query(
    collection(firestore, 'current'),
    where(documentId(), 'in', tickers)
);
unsubscribePrevTickerChanges = onSnapshot(priceQuery, snapshot => {
               if (firstload) {
                   performance && performance.measure("initial-data-load");
                   firstload = false;
                   logPerformance();
               }
               const stocks = formatSDKStocks(snapshot);
               callback(stocks);
  });

export function subscribeToAllTickerChanges(callback: TickerChangesCallBack) {
   const tickersCollRef = collection(firestore, 'current');
   return onSnapshot(tickersCollRef, snapshot => {
       if (firstload) {
           performance && performance.measure("initial-data-load");
           firstload = false;
           logPerformance();
       }
       const stocks = formatSDKStocks(snapshot);
       callback(stocks);
   });
}

import { User } from './auth'
import { TickerChange } from './models';
import { collection, doc, onSnapshot, query, where, documentId, getFirestore } from 'firebase/firestore';
import { formatSDKStocks } from './services';

const firestore = getFirestore();
type TickerChangesCallBack = (changes: TickerChange[]) => void

export function subscribeToTickerChanges(user: User, callback: TickerChangesCallBack) {

   let unsubscribePrevTickerChanges: () => void;

   // Subscribe to watchlist changes. We will get an update whenever a ticker is added/deleted to the watchlist
   const watchlistRef = doc(firestore, `watchlist/${user.uid}`);
   const unsubscribe = onSnapshot(watchlistRef, snapshot => {
       const doc = snapshot.data();
       const tickers = doc ? doc.tickers : [];

       if (unsubscribePrevTickerChanges) {
           unsubscribePrevTickerChanges();
       }

       if (tickers.length === 0) {
           callback([]);
       } else {
           // Query to get current price for tickers in the watchlist
           const priceQuery = query(
               collection(firestore, 'current'),
               where(documentId(), 'in', tickers)
           );

           // Subscribe to price changes for tickers in the watchlist
           unsubscribePrevTickerChanges = onSnapshot(priceQuery, snapshot => {
               const stocks = formatSDKStocks(snapshot);
               callback(stocks);
           });
       }
   });
   return () => {
       if (unsubscribePrevTickerChanges) {
           unsubscribePrevTickerChanges();
       }
       unsubscribe();
   };
}

export function subscribeToAllTickerChanges(callback: TickerChangesCallBack) {
   const tickersCollRef = collection(firestore, 'current');
   return onSnapshot(tickersCollRef, snapshot => {
       const stocks = formatSDKStocks(snapshot);
       callback(stocks);
   });
}

import { 
    collection, 
    getDocs, 
    doc, 
    setDoc, 
    arrayUnion, 
    arrayRemove,
//  onSnapshot, // firestore lite doesn't support realtime updates
    query, 
    where, 
    documentId, 
    QuerySnapshot, 
    getDoc // add this import
} from 'firebase/firestore/lite';

export async function getTickerChanges(tickers: string[]): Promise<TickerChange[]> {

   if (tickers.length === 0) {
       return [];
   }

   const priceQuery = query(
       collection(firestore, 'current'),
       where(documentId(), 'in', tickers)
   );
   const snapshot = await getDocs(priceQuery);
   performance && performance.measure("initial-data-load");
   logPerformance();
   return formatSDKStocks(snapshot);
}

export async function getTickers(user: User): Promise<string[]> {
   const watchlistRef = doc(firestore, `watchlist/${user.uid}`);
   const data =  (await getDoc(watchlistRef)).data();

   return data ? data.tickers : [];
}

export async function getAllTickerChanges(): Promise<TickerChange[]> {
   const tickersCollRef = collection(firestore, 'current');
   const snapshot = await getDocs(tickersCollRef);
   performance && performance.measure("initial-data-load");
   logPerformance();
   return formatSDKStocks(snapshot);
}

import { getFirestore } from 'firebase/firestore/lite';

import { renderLoginPage, renderUserPage } from './renderer';
import { getAllTickerChanges, getTickerChanges, getTickers } from './services';
import { onUserChange } from './auth';
import { getState, setRealtimeServicesLoaded, setUser } from './state';
import './styles.scss';

const loadRealtimeService = import('./services.realtime');
loadRealtimeService.then(() => {
   setRealtimeServicesLoaded(true);
});

onUserChange(async user => {
 // callback body
});

onUserChange(async user => {
      // LEAVE THE EXISTING CODE UNCHANGED HERE
      ...

      if (user) {
       // REPLACE THESE LINES

       // user page
       setUser(user);

       // show loading screen in 500ms
       const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
           renderUserPage(user, {
               loading: true,
               tableData: []
           });
       }, 500);

       // get data once if realtime services haven't been loaded
       if (!getState().realtimeServicesLoaded) {
           const tickers = await getTickers(user);
           const tickerData = await getTickerChanges(tickers);
           clearTimeout(timeoutId);
           renderUserPage(user, { tableData: tickerData });
       }

       // subscribe to realtime updates once realtime services are loaded
       loadRealtimeService.then(({ subscribeToTickerChanges }) => {
           unsubscribeTickerChanges = subscribeToTickerChanges(user, stockData => {
               clearTimeout(timeoutId);
               renderUserPage(user, { tableData: stockData })
           });
       });
   } else {
     // DON'T EDIT THIS PART, YET   
   }
}

if (user) {
   // DON'T EDIT THIS PART, WHICH WE JUST CHANGED ABOVE
   ...
} else {
   // REPLACE THESE LINES

   // login page
   setUser(null);

   // show loading screen in 500ms
   const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
       renderLoginPage('Landing page', {
           loading: true,
           tableData: []
       });
   }, 500);

   // get data once if realtime services haven't been loaded
   if (!getState().realtimeServicesLoaded) {
       const tickerData = await getAllTickerChanges();
       clearTimeout(timeoutId);
       renderLoginPage('Landing page', { tableData: tickerData });
   }

   // subscribe to realtime updates once realtime services are loaded
   loadRealtimeService.then(({ subscribeToAllTickerChanges }) => {
       unsubscribeAllTickerChanges = subscribeToAllTickerChanges(stockData => {
           clearTimeout(timeoutId);
           renderLoginPage('Landing page', { tableData: stockData })
       });
   });
}