使用 FCM HTTP v1 API 傳送訊息

admin.initializeApp({
  credential: admin.credential.applicationDefault(),
});

FirebaseOptions options = FirebaseOptions.builder()
    .setCredentials(GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault())
    .setDatabaseUrl("https://<DATABASE_NAME>.firebaseio.com/")
    .build();

FirebaseApp.initializeApp(options);

default_app = firebase_admin.initialize_app()

app, err := firebase.NewApp(context.Background(), nil)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("error initializing app: %v\n", err)
}
init.go

FirebaseApp.Create(new AppOptions()
{
    Credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault(),
});

export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/user/Downloads/service-account-file.json"

$env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="C:\Users\username\Downloads\service-account-file.json"

 function getAccessToken() {
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    const key = require('../placeholders/service-account.json');
    const jwtClient = new google.auth.JWT(
      key.client_email,
      null,
      key.private_key,
      SCOPES,
      null
    );
    jwtClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) {
      if (err) {
        reject(err);
        return;
      }
      resolve(tokens.access_token);
    });
  });
}
index.js

def _get_access_token():
  """Retrieve a valid access token that can be used to authorize requests.

  :return: Access token.
  """
  credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
    'service-account.json', scopes=SCOPES)
  request = google.auth.transport.requests.Request()
  credentials.refresh(request)
  return credentials.token
messaging.py

private static String getAccessToken() throws IOException {
  GoogleCredentials googleCredentials = GoogleCredentials
          .fromStream(new FileInputStream("service-account.json"))
          .createScoped(Arrays.asList(SCOPES));
  googleCredentials.refresh();
  return googleCredentials.getAccessToken().getTokenValue();
}
Messaging.java

headers: {
  'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + accessToken
}
index.js

headers = {
  'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + _get_access_token(),
  'Content-Type': 'application/json; UTF-8',
}
messaging.py

URL url = new URL(BASE_URL + FCM_SEND_ENDPOINT);
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer " + getServiceAccountAccessToken());
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; UTF-8");
return httpURLConnection;
FirebaseMessagingSnippets.java

POST https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/myproject-b5ae1/messages:send HTTP/1.1

Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer ya29.ElqKBGN2Ri_Uz...HnS_uNreA

{
   "message":{
      "token":"bk3RNwTe3H0:CI2k_HHwgIpoDKCIZvvDMExUdFQ3P1...",
      "notification":{
        "body":"This is an FCM notification message!",
        "title":"FCM Message"
      }
   }
}

curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer ya29.ElqKBGN2Ri_Uz...HnS_uNreA" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
"message":{
   "notification":{
     "title":"FCM Message",
     "body":"This is an FCM Message"
   },
   "token":"bk3RNwTe3H0:CI2k_HHwgIpoDKCIZvvDMExUdFQ3P1..."
}}' https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/myproject-b5ae1/messages:send