با Firebase Crashlytics شروع کنید

برای استفاده از گزارش‌های breadcrumb ، کیت توسعه نرم‌افزار Firebase برای Google Analytics را نیز به برنامه خود اضافه کنید. مطمئن شوید که گوگل آنالیتیکس در پروژه فایربیس شما فعال است .

dependencies {
    // Import the BoM for the Firebase platform
    implementation(platform("com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:34.4.0"))

    // Add the dependencies for the Crashlytics NDK and Analytics libraries
    // When using the BoM, you don't specify versions in Firebase library dependencies
    implementation("com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-ndk")
    implementation("com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics")
}

با استفاده از Firebase Android BoM ، برنامه شما همیشه از نسخه‌های سازگار کتابخانه‌های اندروید Firebase استفاده خواهد کرد.

dependencies {
    // Add the dependencies for the Crashlytics NDK and Analytics libraries
    // When NOT using the BoM, you must specify versions in Firebase library dependencies
    implementation("com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-ndk:20.0.3")
    implementation("com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:23.0.0")
}

مرحله 2 : افزونه Crashlytics Gradle را به برنامه خود اضافه کنید

1. در فایل Gradle سطح ریشه (سطح پروژه) خود ( <project>/build.gradle.kts یا <project>/build.gradle )، افزونه Crashlytics Gradle را به بلوک plugins اضافه کنید:

   Kotlin

   plugins {
       // Make sure that you have the AGP plugin 8.1+ dependency
       id("com.android.application") version "8.1.4" apply false
       // ...
   
       // Make sure that you have the Google services Gradle plugin 4.4.1+ dependency
       id("com.google.gms.google-services") version "4.4.4" apply false
   
       // Add the dependency for the Crashlytics Gradle plugin
       id("com.google.firebase.crashlytics") version "3.0.6" apply false
   }

   Groovy

   plugins {
       // Make sure that you have the AGP plugin 8.1+ dependency
       id 'com.android.application' version '8.1.4' apply false
       // ...
   
       // Make sure that you have the Google services Gradle plugin 4.4.1+ dependency
       id 'com.google.gms.google-services' version '4.4.4' apply false
   
       // Add the dependency for the Crashlytics Gradle plugin
       id 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics' version '3.0.6' apply false
   }

2. در فایل Gradle ماژول (سطح برنامه) خود (معمولاً <project>/<app-module>/build.gradle.kts یا <project>/<app-module>/build.gradle )، افزونه Crashlytics Gradle را اضافه کنید:

   Kotlin

   plugins {
     id("com.android.application")
     // ...
   
     // Make sure that you have the Google services Gradle plugin
     id("com.google.gms.google-services")
   
     // Add the Crashlytics Gradle plugin
     id("com.google.firebase.crashlytics")
   }

   Groovy

   plugins {
     id 'com.android.application'
     // ...
   
     // Make sure that you have the Google services Gradle plugin
     id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
   
     // Add the Crashlytics Gradle plugin
     id 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'
   }

Step 3 : Force a test crash to finish setup

To finish setting up Crashlytics and see initial data in the Crashlytics dashboard of the Firebase console, you need to force a test crash.

1. Add code to your app that you can use to force a test crash.

   You can use the following code in your app's MainActivity to add a button to your app that, when pressed, causes a crash. The button is labeled "Test Crash".

   Kotlin

   val crashButton = Button(this)
   crashButton.text = "Test Crash"
   crashButton.setOnClickListener {
      throw RuntimeException("Test Crash") // Force a crash
   }
   
   addContentView(crashButton, ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
          ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
          ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT))

   Java

   Button crashButton = new Button(this);
   crashButton.setText("Test Crash");
   crashButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
      public void onClick(View view) {
          throw new RuntimeException("Test Crash"); // Force a crash
      }
   });
   
   addContentView(crashButton, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
          ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
          ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

2. Build and run your app.

3. Force the test crash in order to send your app's first crash report:

   1. Open your app from your test device or emulator.

   2. In your app, press the "Test Crash" button that you added using the code above.

   3. After your app crashes, restart it so that your app can send the crash report to Firebase.

4. Go to the Crashlytics dashboard of the Firebase console to see your test crash.

   If you've refreshed the console and you're still not seeing the test crash after five minutes, enable debug logging to see if your app is sending crash reports.

And that's it! Crashlytics is now monitoring your app for crashes, non-fatal errors, and ANRs. Visit the Crashlytics dashboard to view and investigate all your reports and statistics.

مراحل بعدی

• Customize your crash report setup by adding opt-in reporting, logs, keys, and tracking of non-fatal errors.

• Integrate with Google Play so that you can filter your Android app's crash reports by Google Play track directly in the Crashlytics dashboard. This allows you to better focus your dashboard on specific builds.

• In Android Studio, view and filter Crashlytics data.
  • Use the App Quality Insights (AQI) window in Android Studio to view Crashlytics data alongside your code — no need to jump back and forth between the Crashlytics dashboard and the IDE to start debugging top issues.
  • Learn how to use the AQI window in the Android Studio documentation.
  • We'd love to hear from you! Send us feedback about the AQI window by filing a bug report .