Learn about screen rendering performance data (Apple & Android apps)


Performance Monitoring uses traces to collect data about monitored processes in your app. A trace is a report that contains data captured between two points in time in your app.

For Apple and Android apps, Performance Monitoring automatically measures the rendering performance of different screens in your application. Performance Monitoring creates a screen rendering trace for every screen in your application. These traces collect and measure the following metrics:

  • Slow rendering frames — Measures the percentage of screen instances that take longer than 16ms to render.

  • Frozen frames — Measures the percentage of screen instances that take longer than 700ms to render.

Slow or frozen frames in your application might result in poor device performance, also known as jank or lag. Capturing frozen and slow rendering frame metrics can help you identify underperforming screens, giving you the ability to improve the rendering performance of your application.

You can view data for screen rendering traces in the Screen rendering tab of the traces table. The traces table is located at the bottom of the Performance page of the Firebase console. For more information, see Track, view, and filter performance data.

Metrics collected by screen rendering traces

These traces are out-of-the-box traces, so you cannot add custom metrics or custom attributes to them.

Slow rendering frames and frozen frames are calculated with an assumed device refresh rate of 60Hz. If a device refresh rate is lower than 60Hz, each frame will have a slower rendering time because fewer frames are rendered per second. Slower rendering times can cause more slow or frozen frames to be reported because more frames will be rendered slower or will freeze. However, if a device refresh rate is higher than 60Hz, each frame will have a faster rendering time. This can cause fewer slow or frozen frames to be reported. This is a current limitation in the Performance Monitoring SDK.

Slow rendering frames

This metric is the percentage of user sessions that experienced a noticeable amount of slow rendering for a specific screen. Specifically, this metric is the percentage of screen instances during which more than 50% of frames took longer than 16 ms to render.

Frozen frames

This metric is the percentage of user sessions that experienced a noticeable amount of frozen frames for a specific screen. Specifically, this metric is the percentage of screen instances during which more than 0.1% of frames took longer than 700 ms to render.

How are screen rendering traces generated?

Each screen rendering trace is identified by the name of the view element in your application. The Performance Monitoring client creates screen rendering traces for every Activity or Fragment used by your application.

Each screen rendering trace performs the following actions:

  • Starts for every activity and fragment class when the object becomes visible on the screen. OnActivityStarted() for activities and OnFragmentResume() for fragments.

  • Stops for every activity and fragment class when the object is not visible on the screen. OnActivityStopped() for activities and OnFragmentPaused() for fragments.

Track, view, and filter performance data

To view real-time performance data, make sure that your app uses a Performance Monitoring SDK version that's compatible with real-time data processing. Learn more about real-time performance data.

Track key metrics in your dashboard

To learn how your key metrics are trending, add them to your metrics board at the top of the Performance dashboard. You can quickly identify regressions by seeing week-over-week changes or verify that recent changes in your code are improving performance.

an image of the metrics board in the <span class=Firebase Performance Monitoring dashboard" />

To add a metric to your metrics board, follow these steps:

  1. Go to the Performance dashboardin the Firebase console.
  2. Click an empty metric card, then select an existing metric to add to your board.
  3. Click on a populated metric card for more options, for example to replace or remove a metric.

The metrics board shows collected metric data over time, both in graphical form and as a numerical percentage change.

Learn more about using the dashboard.

View screen performance on console

To view your traces, go to the Performance dashboard in the Firebase console, scroll down to the traces table, then click the appropriate subtab. The table displays some top metrics for each trace, and you can even sort the list by the percentage change for a specific metric.

Performance Monitoring provides a troubleshooting page in the Firebase console that highlights metric changes, making it easy to quickly address and minimize the impact of performance issues on your apps and users. You can use the troubleshooting page when you learn about potential performance issues, for example, in the following scenarios:

  • You select relevant metrics on the dashboard and you notice a big delta.
  • In the traces table you sort to display the largest deltas at the top, and you see a significant percentage change.
  • You receive an email alert notifying you of a performance issue.

You can access the troubleshooting page in the following ways:

  • On the metric dashboard, click the View metric details button.
  • On any metric card, select => View details. The troubleshooting page displays information about the metric you selected.
  • In the traces table, click a trace name or any metric value in the row associated with that trace.
  • In an email alert, click Investigate now.

When you click a trace name in the traces table, you can then drill down into metrics of interest. Click the Filter button to filter the data by attribute, for example:

an image of <span class=Firebase Performance Monitoring data being filtered by attribute" />
  • Filter by App version to view data about a past release or your latest release
  • Filter by Device to learn how older devices handle your app
  • Filter by Country to make sure your database location isn't affecting a specific region

Learn more about viewing data for your traces.

Fragment attributes

On Android applications, you can reuse fragments with another activity or fragment. The performance of a fragment may vary depending on the fragment or activity that the fragment is rendering in. Use the following attributes to learn detailed information about how a fragment is performing within the parent fragment, based on the activity or fragment that the fragment is associated with:

an image of the fragment metrics <span class=Performance Monitoring dashboard" />
  • Hosting_activity — The activity that hosts the fragment. Enables you to understand the fragment's performance within the hosting activity.
  • Parent_fragment — The parent fragment of the fragment you're investigating. Enables you to understand the fragment's performance within the parent fragment. If there are no parent fragments, the attribute is set to No Parent.

Next Steps