在 Apple 應用程式中接收訊息

在裝置上安裝用戶端應用程式後，應用程式可透過以下方式接收訊息： FCM APNs 介面。您可以立即開始 透過以下方式將通知傳送給使用者區隔 通知編輯器，或以 應用程式伺服器

處理快訊通知

FCM 透過 APN 傳送所有鎖定 Apple 應用程式的訊息。瞭解詳情 關於透過 UNUserNotificationCenter 接收 APN 通知的相關資訊，請參閱 Apple 的 說明文件 處理通知和通知相關動作。

您必須設定 UNUserNotificationCenter 委派 並實作適當的委派方法，以便接收顯示通知 。

Swift


extension AppDelegate: UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
  // Receive displayed notifications for iOS 10 devices.
  func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
                              willPresent notification: UNNotification) async
    -> UNNotificationPresentationOptions {
    let userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo

    // With swizzling disabled you must let Messaging know about the message, for Analytics
    // Messaging.messaging().appDidReceiveMessage(userInfo)

    // ...

    // Print full message.
    print(userInfo)

    // Change this to your preferred presentation option
    return [[.alert, .sound]]
  }

  func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
                              didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse) async {
    let userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo

    // ...

    // With swizzling disabled you must let Messaging know about the message, for Analytics
    // Messaging.messaging().appDidReceiveMessage(userInfo)

    // Print full message.
    print(userInfo)
  }
}

AppDelegate.swift

Objective-C

// Receive displayed notifications for iOS 10 devices.
// Handle incoming notification messages while app is in the foreground.
- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center
       willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification
         withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions))completionHandler {
  NSDictionary *userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo;

  // With swizzling disabled you must let Messaging know about the message, for Analytics
  // [[FIRMessaging messaging] appDidReceiveMessage:userInfo];

  // ...

  // Print full message.
  NSLog(@"%@", userInfo);

  // Change this to your preferred presentation option
  completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionBadge | UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert);
}

// Handle notification messages after display notification is tapped by the user.
- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center
didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response
         withCompletionHandler:(void(^)(void))completionHandler {
  NSDictionary *userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo;
  if (userInfo[kGCMMessageIDKey]) {
    NSLog(@"Message ID: %@", userInfo[kGCMMessageIDKey]);
  }

  // With swizzling disabled you must let Messaging know about the message, for Analytics
  // [[FIRMessaging messaging] appDidReceiveMessage:userInfo];

  // Print full message.
  NSLog(@"%@", userInfo);

  completionHandler();
}

AppDelegate.m

如要在通知中加入自訂動作，請設定 click_action 參數出現在 通知酬載。 您在 category 金鑰。自訂動作必須註冊於 這些模型是否能派上用場如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Apple 的 本機和遠端通知程式設計指南。

如要進一步瞭解訊息傳送至應用程式的資訊，請參閱 FCM 報表資訊主頁，其中記錄 透過 Apple 和 Android 裝置傳送及開啟的訊息數量，以及 「曝光」資料Android 應用程式 (使用者看到的通知)。

處理靜音推播通知

以 content-available 鍵傳送訊息時 (相當於 APN 的 content-available，系統會將訊息以靜音通知形式傳送。 對背景資料重新整理等工作在背景喚醒應用程式。 有別於前景通知，這類通知必須透過 application(_:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler:)敬上 方法。

導入application(_:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler:) 如下所示：

Swift

func application(_ application: UIApplication,
                 didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]) async
  -> UIBackgroundFetchResult {
  // If you are receiving a notification message while your app is in the background,
  // this callback will not be fired till the user taps on the notification launching the application.
  // TODO: Handle data of notification

  // With swizzling disabled you must let Messaging know about the message, for Analytics
  // Messaging.messaging().appDidReceiveMessage(userInfo)

  // Print message ID.
  if let messageID = userInfo[gcmMessageIDKey] {
    print("Message ID: \(messageID)")
  }

  // Print full message.
  print(userInfo)

  return UIBackgroundFetchResult.newData
}

AppDelegate.swift

Objective-C

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
    fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {
  // If you are receiving a notification message while your app is in the background,
  // this callback will not be fired till the user taps on the notification launching the application.
  // TODO: Handle data of notification

  // With swizzling disabled you must let Messaging know about the message, for Analytics
  // [[FIRMessaging messaging] appDidReceiveMessage:userInfo];

  // ...

  // Print full message.
  NSLog(@"%@", userInfo);

  completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
}
AppDelegate.m

Apple 平台不保證一定會傳送背景通知。如要瞭解 可能導致背景通知失敗的情況，請參閱 Apple 的說明文件 將背景更新推送至您的應用程式。

解讀通知訊息酬載

通知訊息的酬載是 索引鍵和值透過 APN 傳送的通知訊息會追蹤 APN 酬載格式，如下所示：

  {
    "aps" : {
      "alert" : {
        "body" : "great match!",
        "title" : "Portugal vs. Denmark",
      },
      "badge" : 1,
    },
    "customKey" : "customValue"
  }

在停用方法滑動的情況下處理訊息

根據預設，如果您將應用程式的應用程式委派類別指派給 UNUserNotificationCenter 和 Messaging 委派屬性、FCM 讓應用程式委派類別能自動連結應用程式 具有裝置 APN 權杖的 FCM 權杖，並通過通知接收的 事件傳送至 Analytics如果您明確停用方法滑動功能， 建構 SwiftUI 應用程式，或者如果您為任一委派項目使用不同的類別，則由您 必須手動執行這些工作

如要將 FCM 權杖與裝置 APN 權杖建立關聯，請傳遞 APN 新增至應用程式委派請求中的 Messaging 類別 符記重新整理處理常式 透過 apnsToken 資源。

Swift

func application(_ application: UIApplication,
    didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data) {
  Messaging.messaging().apnsToken = deviceToken;
}

Objective-C

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
    didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
  [FIRMessaging messaging].APNSToken = deviceToken;
}

如要將通知收據資訊傳送至 Analytics，請使用 appDidReceiveMessage(_:) 方法。

Swift

func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
                            willPresent notification: UNNotification,
  withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
  let userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo

  Messaging.messaging().appDidReceiveMessage(userInfo)

  // Change this to your preferred presentation option
  completionHandler([[.alert, .sound]])
}

func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
                            didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse,
                            withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
  let userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo

  Messaging.messaging().appDidReceiveMessage(userInfo)

  completionHandler()
}

func application(_ application: UIApplication,
didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [AnyHashable : Any],
   fetchCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {
  Messaging.messaging().appDidReceiveMessage(userInfo)
  completionHandler(.noData)
}

Objective-C

- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center
       willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification
         withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions))completionHandler {
  NSDictionary *userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo;

  [[FIRMessaging messaging] appDidReceiveMessage:userInfo];

  // Change this to your preferred presentation option
  completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionBadge | UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert);
}

- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center
didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response
         withCompletionHandler:(void(^)(void))completionHandler {
  NSDictionary *userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo;

  [[FIRMessaging messaging] appDidReceiveMessage:userInfo];

  completionHandler();
}

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))completionHandler {
  [[FIRMessaging messaging] appDidReceiveMessage:userInfo];
  completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNoData);
}