管理 FCM 註冊權杖的最佳做法

    /**
     * Persist token to third-party servers.
     *
     * Modify this method to associate the user's FCM registration token with any server-side account
     * maintained by your application.
     *
     * @param token The new token.
     */
    private fun sendTokenToServer(token: String?) {
        // If you're running your own server, call API to send token and today's date for the user

        // Example shown below with Firestore
        // Add token and timestamp to Firestore for this user
        val deviceToken = hashMapOf(
            "token" to token,
            "timestamp" to FieldValue.serverTimestamp(),
        )
        // Get user ID from Firebase Auth or your own server
        Firebase.firestore.collection("fcmTokens").document("myuserid")
            .set(deviceToken)
    }
MyFirebaseMessagingService.kt

    /**
     * Called if the FCM registration token is updated. This may occur if the security of
     * the previous token had been compromised. Note that this is called when the
     * FCM registration token is initially generated so this is where you would retrieve the token.
     */
    override fun onNewToken(token: String) {
        Log.d(TAG, "Refreshed token: $token")

        // If you want to send messages to this application instance or
        // manage this apps subscriptions on the server side, send the
        // FCM registration token to your app server.
        sendTokenToServer(token)
    }
MyFirebaseMessagingService.kt
        var token = Firebase.messaging.token.await()

        // Check whether the retrieved token matches the one on your server for this user's device
        val preferences = this.getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
        val tokenStored = preferences.getString("deviceToken", "")
        lifecycleScope.launch {
            if (tokenStored == "" || tokenStored != token)
            {
                // If you have your own server, call API to send the above token and Date() for this user's device

                // Example shown below with Firestore
                // Add token and timestamp to Firestore for this user
                val deviceToken = hashMapOf(
                    "token" to token,
                    "timestamp" to FieldValue.serverTimestamp(),
                )

                // Get user ID from Firebase Auth or your own server
                Firebase.firestore.collection("fcmTokens").document("myuserid")
                    .set(deviceToken).await()
            }
        }
MainActivity.kt

    // Registration token comes from the client FCM SDKs
    const registrationToken = 'YOUR_REGISTRATION_TOKEN';

    const message = {
    data: {
        // Information you want to send inside of notification
    },
    token: registrationToken
    };

    // Send message to device with provided registration token
    getMessaging().send(message)
    .then((response) => {
        // Response is a message ID string.
    })
    .catch((error) => {
        // Delete token for user if error code is UNREGISTERED or INVALID_ARGUMENT.
        if (errorCode == "messaging/registration-token-not-registered") {
            // If you're running your own server, call API to delete the
            token for the user

            // Example shown below with Firestore
            // Get user ID from Firebase Auth or your own server
            Firebase.firestore.collection("fcmTokens").document(user.uid).delete()
        }
    });

exports.pruneTokens = functions.pubsub.schedule('every 24 hours').onRun(async (context) => {
  // Get all documents where the timestamp exceeds is not within the past month
  const staleTokensResult = await admin.firestore().collection('fcmTokens')
      .where("timestamp", "<", Date.now() - EXPIRATION_TIME)
      .get();
  // Delete devices with stale tokens
  staleTokensResult.forEach(function(doc) { doc.ref.delete(); });
});
index.js