添加針對特定應用程序代碼的自定義監控

Performance Monitoring collects traces to help you monitor the performance of your app. A trace is a report of performance data captured between two points in time in your app.

You can create your own traces to monitor performance data associated with specific code in your app. With a custom code trace, you can measure how long it takes your app to complete a specific task or a set of tasks, for example loading a set of images or querying your database.

The default metric for a custom code trace is its "duration" (the time between the starting and stopping points of the trace), but you can add custom metrics, as well.

In your code, you define the beginning and the end of a custom code trace using the APIs provided by the Performance Monitoring SDK. Custom code traces can also be started after they've been created, and they are thread safe.

View data from custom code traces in the On device tab of the Firebase console (learn more later on this page). Note that since the default metric collected for these traces is "duration", they are sometimes called "Duration traces". Also, in the Firebase console (in the On device tab), these traces are grouped under the table labeled Durations.

Default attributes, custom attributes, and custom metrics

You can further configure a custom code trace to record custom metrics for performance-related events that occur within the trace's scope. For example, you can create a custom metric for the number of cache hits and misses or the number of times that the UI becomes unresponsive for a noticeable period of time.

Custom attributes and custom metrics display in the Firebase console alongside the default attributes and default metric for the trace.

Add custom code traces

Use the Performance Monitoring Trace API (Swift | Obj-C) to add custom code traces to monitor specific application code.

Note the following:

• An app can have multiple custom code traces.
• More than one custom code trace can run at the same time.
• Names for custom code traces must meet the following requirements: no leading or trailing whitespace, no leading underscore (_) character, and max length is 100 characters.
• Custom code traces support adding custom metrics and custom attributes.

To start and stop a custom code trace, wrap the code that you want to trace with lines of code similar to the following:

// Add the Performance Monitoring module to your header
import FirebasePerformance

let trace = Performance.startTrace(name: "CUSTOM_TRACE_NAME")

// code that you want to trace

trace.stop()

// Add the Performance Monitoring module to your header
@import FirebasePerformance;

FIRTrace *trace = [FIRPerformance startTraceWithName:@"CUSTOM_TRACE_NAME"];

// code that you want to trace

[trace stop];

Add custom metrics to custom code traces

Use the Performance Monitoring Trace API (Swift | Obj-C) to add custom metrics to custom code traces.

Note the following:

• Names for custom metrics must meet the following requirements: no leading or trailing whitespace, no leading underscore (_) character, and max length is 100 characters.
• Each custom code trace can record up to 32 metrics (including the default Duration metric).

To add a custom metric, add a line of code similar to the following each time that the event occurs. For example, this custom metric counts performance- related events that occur in your app, such as cache hits or retries.

let trace = Performance.startTrace(name: "CUSTOM_TRACE_NAME")

trace.incrementMetric(named:"EVENT_NAME", by: 1)
// code that you want to trace (and log custom metrics)

trace.stop()

FIRTrace *trace = [FIRPerformance startTraceWithName:@"CUSTOM_TRACE_NAME"];

[trace incrementMetric:@"EVENT_NAME" by:1];
// code that you want to trace (and log custom metrics)

[trace stop];

Create custom attributes for custom code traces

Use the Performance Monitoring Trace API (Swift | Obj-C) to add custom attributes to custom code traces.

To use custom attributes, add code to your app that defines the attribute and associates it with a specific custom code trace. You can set the custom attribute anytime between when the trace starts and when the trace stops.

Note the following:

• Names for custom attributes must meet the following requirements: no leading or trailing whitespace, no leading underscore (_) character, and max length is 32 characters.

• Each custom code trace can record up to 5 custom attributes.

• You shouldn't use custom attributes that contain information that personally identifies an individual to Google.

  Learn more about this guideline

let trace = Performance.startTrace(name: "CUSTOM_TRACE_NAME")

trace.setValue("A", forAttribute: "experiment")

// Update scenario.
trace.setValue("B", forAttribute: "experiment")

// Reading scenario.
let experimentValue:String? = trace.valueForAttribute("experiment")

// Delete scenario.
trace.removeAttribute("experiment")

// Read attributes.
let attributes:[String, String] = trace.attributes;

FIRTrace *trace = [FIRPerformance startTraceWithName:@"CUSTOM_TRACE_NAME"];

[trace setValue:@"A" forAttribute:@"experiment"];

// Update scenario.
[trace setValue:@"B" forAttribute:@"experiment"];

// Reading scenario.
NSString *experimentValue = [trace valueForAttribute:@"experiment"];

// Delete scenario.
[trace removeAttribute:@"experiment"];

// Read attributes.
NSDictionary <NSString *, NSString *> *attributes = [trace attributes];

Track, view, and filter performance data

Track specific metrics in your dashboard

Add your key metrics to your dashboard to learn how they're trending. You can quickly identify regressions by seeing week-over-week changes or verify that recent changes in your code are improving performance.

To add a metric to your dashboard, go to the Performance dashboard in the Firebase console, then click the Dashboard tab. Click an empty metric card, then select an existing metric to add to your dashboard. Click more_vert on a populated metric card for more options, like to replace or remove a metric.

The dashboard shows collected metric data over time, both in graphical form and as a numerical percentage change.

Learn more about using the dashboard.

View all traces and their data

To view these traces, go to the Performance dashboard in the Firebase console, then click the On device tab.

From the On Device tab, you can click through various screens to explore a trace and drill down into metrics of interest. On most pages, you can use the Filteradd button (top-left of the screen) to filter the data by attribute, for example:

• Filter by App version to view data about a past release or your latest release
• Filter by Device to learn how older devices handle your app
• Filter by Country to make sure your database location isn't affecting a specific region

Learn more about viewing data for your traces.

Next Steps

• Learn more about using attributes to examine performance data.

• Learn more about how to track performance issues in the Firebase console.

• View detailed reports of user sessions in which you can see a specific trace in a timeline context of other traces collected during the same session.