Agregar datos a Cloud Firestore

Hay varias formas de escribir datos en Cloud Firestore:

  • Establece los datos de un documento dentro de una colección, especificando explícitamente un identificador de documento.
  • Agregar un nuevo documento a una colección. En este caso, Cloud Firestore genera automáticamente el identificador del documento.
  • Cree un documento vacío con un identificador generado automáticamente y asígnele datos más tarde.

Esta guía explica cómo usar configurar, agregar o actualizar documentos individuales en Cloud Firestore. Si desea escribir datos de forma masiva, consulte Transacciones y escrituras por lotes .

Antes de que empieces

Consulta Comenzar con Cloud Firestore para crear una base de datos de Cloud Firestore.

Inicializar Cloud Firestore

Inicialice una instancia de Cloud Firestore:

Web modular API

import { initializeApp } from "firebase/app";
import { getFirestore } from "firebase/firestore";

// TODO: Replace the following with your app's Firebase project configuration
// See: https://support.google.com/firebase/answer/7015592
const firebaseConfig = {
    FIREBASE_CONFIGURATION
};

// Initialize Firebase
const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig);


// Initialize Cloud Firestore and get a reference to the service
const db = getFirestore(app);

Reemplace FIREBASE_CONFIGURATION con firebaseConfig de su aplicación web.

Para conservar los datos cuando el dispositivo pierde la conexión, consulte la documentación Habilitar datos sin conexión .

Web namespaced API

import firebase from "firebase/app";
import "firebase/firestore";

// TODO: Replace the following with your app's Firebase project configuration
// See: https://support.google.com/firebase/answer/7015592
const firebaseConfig = {
    FIREBASE_CONFIGURATION
};

// Initialize Firebase
firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);


// Initialize Cloud Firestore and get a reference to the service
const db = firebase.firestore();

Reemplace FIREBASE_CONFIGURATION con firebaseConfig de su aplicación web.

Para conservar los datos cuando el dispositivo pierde la conexión, consulte la documentación Habilitar datos sin conexión .

Rápido
Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
import FirebaseCore
import FirebaseFirestore
FirebaseApp.configure()

let db = Firestore.firestore()
C objetivo
Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
@import FirebaseCore;
@import FirebaseFirestore;

// Use Firebase library to configure APIs
[FIRApp configure];
  
FIRFirestore *defaultFirestore = [FIRFirestore firestore];

Kotlin+KTX

// Access a Cloud Firestore instance from your Activity
val db = Firebase.firestore

Java

// Access a Cloud Firestore instance from your Activity
FirebaseFirestore db = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance();

Dart

db = FirebaseFirestore.instance;
Java
El SDK de Cloud Firestore se inicializa de diferentes maneras según su entorno. A continuación se muestran los métodos más comunes. Para obtener una referencia completa, consulte Inicializar el SDK de administrador .
  • Inicializar en Google Cloud
    import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
    import com.google.cloud.firestore.Firestore;
    
    import com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp;
    import com.google.firebase.FirebaseOptions;
    
    // Use the application default credentials
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault();
    FirebaseOptions options = new FirebaseOptions.Builder()
        .setCredentials(credentials)
        .setProjectId(projectId)
        .build();
    FirebaseApp.initializeApp(options);
    
    Firestore db = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();
    
  • Inicializar en su propio servidor

    Para usar el SDK de Firebase Admin en su propio servidor, use una cuenta de servicio .

    Vaya a IAM y administrador > Cuentas de servicio en la consola de Google Cloud. Genere una nueva clave privada y guarde el archivo JSON. Luego use el archivo para inicializar el SDK:

    import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
    import com.google.cloud.firestore.Firestore;
    
    import com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp;
    import com.google.firebase.FirebaseOptions;
    
    // Use a service account
    InputStream serviceAccount = new FileInputStream("path/to/serviceAccount.json");
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.fromStream(serviceAccount);
    FirebaseOptions options = new FirebaseOptions.Builder()
        .setCredentials(credentials)
        .build();
    FirebaseApp.initializeApp(options);
    
    Firestore db = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();
    
  • Pitón
    El SDK de Cloud Firestore se inicializa de diferentes maneras según su entorno. A continuación se muestran los métodos más comunes. Para obtener una referencia completa, consulte Inicializar el SDK de administrador .
  • Inicializar en Google Cloud
    import firebase_admin
    from firebase_admin import firestore
    
    # Application Default credentials are automatically created.
    app = firebase_admin.initialize_app()
    db = firestore.client()

    También se puede utilizar una credencial predeterminada de la aplicación existente para inicializar el SDK.

    import firebase_admin
    from firebase_admin import credentials
    from firebase_admin import firestore
    
    # Use the application default credentials.
    cred = credentials.ApplicationDefault()
    
    firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)
    db = firestore.client()
  • Inicializar en su propio servidor

    Para usar el SDK de Firebase Admin en su propio servidor, use una cuenta de servicio .

    Vaya a IAM y administrador > Cuentas de servicio en la consola de Google Cloud. Genere una nueva clave privada y guarde el archivo JSON. Luego use el archivo para inicializar el SDK:

    import firebase_admin
    from firebase_admin import credentials
    from firebase_admin import firestore
    
    # Use a service account.
    cred = credentials.Certificate('path/to/serviceAccount.json')
    
    app = firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)
    
    db = firestore.client()
  • Python

    El SDK de Cloud Firestore se inicializa de diferentes maneras según su entorno. A continuación se muestran los métodos más comunes. Para obtener una referencia completa, consulte Inicializar el SDK de administrador .
  • Inicializar en Google Cloud
    import firebase_admin
    from firebase_admin import firestore_async
    
    # Application Default credentials are automatically created.
    app = firebase_admin.initialize_app()
    db = firestore_async.client()

    También se puede utilizar una credencial predeterminada de la aplicación existente para inicializar el SDK.

    import firebase_admin
    from firebase_admin import credentials
    from firebase_admin import firestore_async
    
    # Use the application default credentials.
    cred = credentials.ApplicationDefault()
    
    firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)
    db = firestore_async.client()
  • Inicializar en su propio servidor

    Para usar el SDK de Firebase Admin en su propio servidor, use una cuenta de servicio .

    Vaya a IAM y administrador > Cuentas de servicio en la consola de Google Cloud. Genere una nueva clave privada y guarde el archivo JSON. Luego use el archivo para inicializar el SDK:

    import firebase_admin
    from firebase_admin import credentials
    from firebase_admin import firestore_async
    
    # Use a service account.
    cred = credentials.Certificate('path/to/serviceAccount.json')
    
    app = firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)
    
    db = firestore_async.client()
  • C++
    // Make sure the call to `Create()` happens some time before you call Firestore::GetInstance().
    App::Create();
    Firestore* db = Firestore::GetInstance();
    Nodo.js
    El SDK de Cloud Firestore se inicializa de diferentes maneras según su entorno. A continuación se muestran los métodos más comunes. Para obtener una referencia completa, consulte Inicializar el SDK de administrador .
    • Inicializar en Cloud Functions
      const { initializeApp, applicationDefault, cert } = require('firebase-admin/app');
      const { getFirestore, Timestamp, FieldValue, Filter } = require('firebase-admin/firestore');
      initializeApp();
      
      const db = getFirestore();
      
    • Inicializar en Google Cloud
      const { initializeApp, applicationDefault, cert } = require('firebase-admin/app');
      const { getFirestore, Timestamp, FieldValue, Filter } = require('firebase-admin/firestore');
      initializeApp({
        credential: applicationDefault()
      });
      
      const db = getFirestore();
    • Inicializar en su propio servidor

      Para usar el SDK de Firebase Admin en su propio servidor (o cualquier otro entorno de Node.js), use una cuenta de servicio . Vaya a IAM y administrador > Cuentas de servicio en la consola de Google Cloud. Genere una nueva clave privada y guarde el archivo JSON. Luego use el archivo para inicializar el SDK:

      const { initializeApp, applicationDefault, cert } = require('firebase-admin/app');
      const { getFirestore, Timestamp, FieldValue, Filter } = require('firebase-admin/firestore');
      const serviceAccount = require('./path/to/serviceAccountKey.json');
      
      initializeApp({
        credential: cert(serviceAccount)
      });
      
      const db = getFirestore();
      
    Ir
    El SDK de Cloud Firestore se inicializa de diferentes maneras según su entorno. A continuación se muestran los métodos más comunes. Para obtener una referencia completa, consulte Inicializar el SDK de administrador .
  • Inicializar en Google Cloud
    import (
      "log"
    
      firebase "firebase.google.com/go"
      "google.golang.org/api/option"
    )
    
    // Use the application default credentials
    ctx := context.Background()
    conf := &firebase.Config{ProjectID: projectID}
    app, err := firebase.NewApp(ctx, conf)
    if err != nil {
      log.Fatalln(err)
    }
    
    client, err := app.Firestore(ctx)
    if err != nil {
      log.Fatalln(err)
    }
    defer client.Close()
    
  • Inicializar en su propio servidor

    Para usar el SDK de Firebase Admin en su propio servidor, use una cuenta de servicio .

    Vaya a IAM y administrador > Cuentas de servicio en la consola de Google Cloud. Genere una nueva clave privada y guarde el archivo JSON. Luego use el archivo para inicializar el SDK:

    import (
      "log"
    
      firebase "firebase.google.com/go"
      "google.golang.org/api/option"
    )
    
    // Use a service account
    ctx := context.Background()
    sa := option.WithCredentialsFile("path/to/serviceAccount.json")
    app, err := firebase.NewApp(ctx, nil, sa)
    if err != nil {
      log.Fatalln(err)
    }
    
    client, err := app.Firestore(ctx)
    if err != nil {
      log.Fatalln(err)
    }
    defer client.Close()
    
  • PHP

    PHP

    Para obtener más información sobre cómo instalar y crear un cliente de Cloud Firestore, consulte Bibliotecas de clientes de Cloud Firestore .

    use Google\Cloud\Firestore\FirestoreClient;
    
    /**
     * Initialize Cloud Firestore with default project ID.
     */
    function setup_client_create(string $projectId = null)
    {
        // Create the Cloud Firestore client
        if (empty($projectId)) {
            // The `projectId` parameter is optional and represents which project the
            // client will act on behalf of. If not supplied, the client falls back to
            // the default project inferred from the environment.
            $db = new FirestoreClient();
            printf('Created Cloud Firestore client with default project ID.' . PHP_EOL);
        } else {
            $db = new FirestoreClient([
                'projectId' => $projectId,
            ]);
            printf('Created Cloud Firestore client with project ID: %s' . PHP_EOL, $projectId);
        }
    }
    Unidad
    using Firebase.Firestore;
    using Firebase.Extensions;
    FirebaseFirestore db = FirebaseFirestore.DefaultInstance;
    C#

    C#

    Para obtener más información sobre cómo instalar y crear un cliente de Cloud Firestore, consulte Bibliotecas de clientes de Cloud Firestore .

    FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
    Console.WriteLine("Created Cloud Firestore client with project ID: {0}", project);
    Rubí
    require "google/cloud/firestore"
    
    # The `project_id` parameter is optional and represents which project the
    # client will act on behalf of. If not supplied, the client falls back to the
    # default project inferred from the environment.
    firestore = Google::Cloud::Firestore.new project_id: project_id
    
    puts "Created Cloud Firestore client with given project ID."

    Establecer un documento

    Para crear o sobrescribir un solo documento, utilice los siguientes métodos set() específicos del idioma:

    Web modular API

    Utilice el método setDoc() :

    import { doc, setDoc } from "firebase/firestore"; 
    
    // Add a new document in collection "cities"
    await setDoc(doc(db, "cities", "LA"), {
      name: "Los Angeles",
      state: "CA",
      country: "USA"
    });

    Web namespaced API

    Utilice el método set() :

    // Add a new document in collection "cities"
    db.collection("cities").doc("LA").set({
        name: "Los Angeles",
        state: "CA",
        country: "USA"
    })
    .then(() => {
        console.log("Document successfully written!");
    })
    .catch((error) => {
        console.error("Error writing document: ", error);
    });
    Rápido

    Utilice el método setData() :

    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    // Add a new document in collection "cities"
    do {
      try await db.collection("cities").document("LA").setData([
        "name": "Los Angeles",
        "state": "CA",
        "country": "USA"
      ])
      print("Document successfully written!")
    } catch {
      print("Error writing document: \(error)")
    }
    C objetivo

    Utilice el método setData: ::

    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    // Add a new document in collection "cities"
    [[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithPath:@"LA"] setData:@{
      @"name": @"Los Angeles",
      @"state": @"CA",
      @"country": @"USA"
    } completion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error writing document: %@", error);
      } else {
        NSLog(@"Document successfully written!");
      }
    }];

    Kotlin+KTX

    Utilice el método set() :

    val city = hashMapOf(
        "name" to "Los Angeles",
        "state" to "CA",
        "country" to "USA",
    )
    
    db.collection("cities").document("LA")
        .set(city)
        .addOnSuccessListener { Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot successfully written!") }
        .addOnFailureListener { e -> Log.w(TAG, "Error writing document", e) }

    Java

    Utilice el método set() :

    Map<String, Object> city = new HashMap<>();
    city.put("name", "Los Angeles");
    city.put("state", "CA");
    city.put("country", "USA");
    
    db.collection("cities").document("LA")
            .set(city)
            .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot successfully written!");
                }
            })
            .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Error writing document", e);
                }
            });
    

    Dart

    Utilice el método set() :

    final city = <String, String>{
      "name": "Los Angeles",
      "state": "CA",
      "country": "USA"
    };
    
    db
        .collection("cities")
        .doc("LA")
        .set(city)
        .onError((e, _) => print("Error writing document: $e"));
    Java

    Utilice el método set() :

    // Create a Map to store the data we want to set
    Map<String, Object> docData = new HashMap<>();
    docData.put("name", "Los Angeles");
    docData.put("state", "CA");
    docData.put("country", "USA");
    docData.put("regions", Arrays.asList("west_coast", "socal"));
    // Add a new document (asynchronously) in collection "cities" with id "LA"
    ApiFuture<WriteResult> future = db.collection("cities").document("LA").set(docData);
    // ...
    // future.get() blocks on response
    System.out.println("Update time : " + future.get().getUpdateTime());
    Pitón

    Utilice el método set() :

    data = {"name": "Los Angeles", "state": "CA", "country": "USA"}
    
    # Add a new doc in collection 'cities' with ID 'LA'
    db.collection("cities").document("LA").set(data)

    Python

    Utilice el método set() :

    data = {"name": "Los Angeles", "state": "CA", "country": "USA"}
    
    # Add a new doc in collection 'cities' with ID 'LA'
    await db.collection("cities").document("LA").set(data)
    C++

    Utilice el método Set() :

    // Add a new document in collection 'cities'
    db->Collection("cities")
        .Document("LA")
        .Set({{"name", FieldValue::String("Los Angeles")},
              {"state", FieldValue::String("CA")},
              {"country", FieldValue::String("USA")}})
        .OnCompletion([](const Future<void>& future) {
          if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
            std::cout << "DocumentSnapshot successfully written!" << std::endl;
          } else {
            std::cout << "Error writing document: " << future.error_message()
                      << std::endl;
          }
        });
    Nodo.js

    Utilice el método set() :

    const data = {
      name: 'Los Angeles',
      state: 'CA',
      country: 'USA'
    };
    
    // Add a new document in collection "cities" with ID 'LA'
    const res = await db.collection('cities').doc('LA').set(data);
    Ir

    Utilice el método Set() :

    
    import (
    	"context"
    	"log"
    
    	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
    )
    
    func addDocAsMap(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {
    	_, err := client.Collection("cities").Doc("LA").Set(ctx, map[string]interface{}{
    		"name":    "Los Angeles",
    		"state":   "CA",
    		"country": "USA",
    	})
    	if err != nil {
    		// Handle any errors in an appropriate way, such as returning them.
    		log.Printf("An error has occurred: %s", err)
    	}
    
    	return err
    }
    
    PHP

    Utilice el método set() :

    PHP

    Para obtener más información sobre cómo instalar y crear un cliente de Cloud Firestore, consulte Bibliotecas de clientes de Cloud Firestore .

    $data = [
        'name' => 'Los Angeles',
        'state' => 'CA',
        'country' => 'USA'
    ];
    $db->collection('samples/php/cities')->document('LA')->set($data);
    Unidad

    Utilice el método SetAsync() :

    DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("LA");
    Dictionary<string, object> city = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
    	{ "Name", "Los Angeles" },
    	{ "State", "CA" },
    	{ "Country", "USA" }
    };
    docRef.SetAsync(city).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task => {
    	Debug.Log("Added data to the LA document in the cities collection.");
    });
    C#

    Utilice el método SetAsync() :

    DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("LA");
    Dictionary<string, object> city = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
        { "name", "Los Angeles" },
        { "state", "CA" },
        { "country", "USA" }
    };
    await docRef.SetAsync(city);
    Rubí

    Utilice el método set() :

    city_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/LA"
    
    data = {
      name:    "Los Angeles",
      state:   "CA",
      country: "USA"
    }
    
    city_ref.set data

    Si el documento no existe, se creará. Si el documento existe, su contenido se sobrescribirá con los datos recién proporcionados, a menos que especifique que los datos deben fusionarse en el documento existente, de la siguiente manera:

    Web modular API

    import { doc, setDoc } from "firebase/firestore"; 
    
    const cityRef = doc(db, 'cities', 'BJ');
    setDoc(cityRef, { capital: true }, { merge: true });

    Web namespaced API

    var cityRef = db.collection('cities').doc('BJ');
    
    var setWithMerge = cityRef.set({
        capital: true
    }, { merge: true });
    Rápido
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    // Update one field, creating the document if it does not exist.
    db.collection("cities").document("BJ").setData([ "capital": true ], merge: true)
    C objetivo
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    // Write to the document reference, merging data with existing
    // if the document already exists
    [[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithPath:@"BJ"]
         setData:@{ @"capital": @YES }
         merge:YES
         completion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
           // ...
         }];

    Kotlin+KTX

    // Update one field, creating the document if it does not already exist.
    val data = hashMapOf("capital" to true)
    
    db.collection("cities").document("BJ")
        .set(data, SetOptions.merge())
    

    Java

    // Update one field, creating the document if it does not already exist.
    Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
    data.put("capital", true);
    
    db.collection("cities").document("BJ")
            .set(data, SetOptions.merge());
    

    Dart

    // Update one field, creating the document if it does not already exist.
    final data = {"capital": true};
    
    db.collection("cities").doc("BJ").set(data, SetOptions(merge: true));
    Java
    // asynchronously update doc, create the document if missing
    Map<String, Object> update = new HashMap<>();
    update.put("capital", true);
    
    ApiFuture<WriteResult> writeResult =
        db.collection("cities").document("BJ").set(update, SetOptions.merge());
    // ...
    System.out.println("Update time : " + writeResult.get().getUpdateTime());
    Pitón
    city_ref = db.collection("cities").document("BJ")
    
    city_ref.set({"capital": True}, merge=True)

    Python

    city_ref = db.collection("cities").document("BJ")
    
    await city_ref.set({"capital": True}, merge=True)
    C++
    db->Collection("cities").Document("BJ").Set(
        {{"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true)}}, SetOptions::Merge());
    Nodo.js
    const cityRef = db.collection('cities').doc('BJ');
    
    const res = await cityRef.set({
      capital: true
    }, { merge: true });
    Ir
    
    import (
    	"context"
    	"log"
    
    	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
    )
    
    func updateDocCreateIfMissing(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {
    	_, err := client.Collection("cities").Doc("BJ").Set(ctx, map[string]interface{}{
    		"capital": true,
    	}, firestore.MergeAll)
    
    	if err != nil {
    		// Handle any errors in an appropriate way, such as returning them.
    		log.Printf("An error has occurred: %s", err)
    	}
    
    	return err
    }
    
    PHP

    PHP

    Para obtener más información sobre cómo instalar y crear un cliente de Cloud Firestore, consulte Bibliotecas de clientes de Cloud Firestore .

    $cityRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities')->document('BJ');
    $cityRef->set([
        'capital' => true
    ], ['merge' => true]);
    Unidad
    DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("LA");
    Dictionary<string, object> update = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
    	{ "capital", false }
    };
    docRef.SetAsync(update, SetOptions.MergeAll);
    C#
    DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("LA");
    Dictionary<string, object> update = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
        { "capital", false }
    };
    await docRef.SetAsync(update, SetOptions.MergeAll);
    Rubí
    city_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/LA"
    city_ref.set({ capital: false }, merge: true)

    Si no está seguro de si el documento existe, pase la opción para fusionar los nuevos datos con cualquier documento existente para evitar sobrescribir documentos completos. Para documentos que contienen mapas, tenga en cuenta que al especificar un conjunto con un campo que contiene un mapa vacío se sobrescribirá el campo de mapa del documento de destino.

    Tipos de datos

    Cloud Firestore te permite escribir una variedad de tipos de datos dentro de un documento, incluidas cadenas, valores booleanos, números, fechas, matrices y objetos nulos y anidados. Cloud Firestore siempre almacena los números como dobles, independientemente del tipo de número que uses en tu código.

    Web modular API

    import { doc, setDoc, Timestamp } from "firebase/firestore"; 
    
    const docData = {
        stringExample: "Hello world!",
        booleanExample: true,
        numberExample: 3.14159265,
        dateExample: Timestamp.fromDate(new Date("December 10, 1815")),
        arrayExample: [5, true, "hello"],
        nullExample: null,
        objectExample: {
            a: 5,
            b: {
                nested: "foo"
            }
        }
    };
    await setDoc(doc(db, "data", "one"), docData);

    Web namespaced API

    var docData = {
        stringExample: "Hello world!",
        booleanExample: true,
        numberExample: 3.14159265,
        dateExample: firebase.firestore.Timestamp.fromDate(new Date("December 10, 1815")),
        arrayExample: [5, true, "hello"],
        nullExample: null,
        objectExample: {
            a: 5,
            b: {
                nested: "foo"
            }
        }
    };
    db.collection("data").doc("one").set(docData).then(() => {
        console.log("Document successfully written!");
    });
    Rápido
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    let docData: [String: Any] = [
      "stringExample": "Hello world!",
      "booleanExample": true,
      "numberExample": 3.14159265,
      "dateExample": Timestamp(date: Date()),
      "arrayExample": [5, true, "hello"],
      "nullExample": NSNull(),
      "objectExample": [
        "a": 5,
        "b": [
          "nested": "foo"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    do {
      try await db.collection("data").document("one").setData(docData)
      print("Document successfully written!")
    } catch {
      print("Error writing document: \(error)")
    }
    C objetivo
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    NSDictionary *docData = @{
      @"stringExample": @"Hello world!",
      @"booleanExample": @YES,
      @"numberExample": @3.14,
      @"dateExample": [FIRTimestamp timestampWithDate:[NSDate date]],
      @"arrayExample": @[@5, @YES, @"hello"],
      @"nullExample": [NSNull null],
      @"objectExample": @{
        @"a": @5,
        @"b": @{
          @"nested": @"foo"
        }
      }
    };
    
    [[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"data"] documentWithPath:@"one"] setData:docData
        completion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
          if (error != nil) {
            NSLog(@"Error writing document: %@", error);
          } else {
            NSLog(@"Document successfully written!");
          }
        }];

    Kotlin+KTX

    val docData = hashMapOf(
        "stringExample" to "Hello world!",
        "booleanExample" to true,
        "numberExample" to 3.14159265,
        "dateExample" to Timestamp(Date()),
        "listExample" to arrayListOf(1, 2, 3),
        "nullExample" to null,
    )
    
    val nestedData = hashMapOf(
        "a" to 5,
        "b" to true,
    )
    
    docData["objectExample"] = nestedData
    
    db.collection("data").document("one")
        .set(docData)
        .addOnSuccessListener { Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot successfully written!") }
        .addOnFailureListener { e -> Log.w(TAG, "Error writing document", e) }
    

    Java

    Map<String, Object> docData = new HashMap<>();
    docData.put("stringExample", "Hello world!");
    docData.put("booleanExample", true);
    docData.put("numberExample", 3.14159265);
    docData.put("dateExample", new Timestamp(new Date()));
    docData.put("listExample", Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3));
    docData.put("nullExample", null);
    
    Map<String, Object> nestedData = new HashMap<>();
    nestedData.put("a", 5);
    nestedData.put("b", true);
    
    docData.put("objectExample", nestedData);
    
    db.collection("data").document("one")
            .set(docData)
            .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot successfully written!");
                }
            })
            .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Error writing document", e);
                }
            });
    

    Dart

    final docData = {
      "stringExample": "Hello world!",
      "booleanExample": true,
      "numberExample": 3.14159265,
      "dateExample": Timestamp.now(),
      "listExample": [1, 2, 3],
      "nullExample": null
    };
    
    final nestedData = {
      "a": 5,
      "b": true,
    };
    
    docData["objectExample"] = nestedData;
    
    db
        .collection("data")
        .doc("one")
        .set(docData)
        .onError((e, _) => print("Error writing document: $e"));
    Java
    Map<String, Object> docData = new HashMap<>();
    docData.put("stringExample", "Hello, World");
    docData.put("booleanExample", false);
    docData.put("numberExample", 3.14159265);
    docData.put("nullExample", null);
    
    ArrayList<Object> arrayExample = new ArrayList<>();
    Collections.addAll(arrayExample, 5L, true, "hello");
    docData.put("arrayExample", arrayExample);
    
    Map<String, Object> objectExample = new HashMap<>();
    objectExample.put("a", 5L);
    objectExample.put("b", true);
    
    docData.put("objectExample", objectExample);
    
    ApiFuture<WriteResult> future = db.collection("data").document("one").set(docData);
    System.out.println("Update time : " + future.get().getUpdateTime());
    Pitón
    data = {
        "stringExample": "Hello, World!",
        "booleanExample": True,
        "numberExample": 3.14159265,
        "dateExample": datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.timezone.utc),
        "arrayExample": [5, True, "hello"],
        "nullExample": None,
        "objectExample": {"a": 5, "b": True},
    }
    
    db.collection("data").document("one").set(data)

    Python

    data = {
        "stringExample": "Hello, World!",
        "booleanExample": True,
        "numberExample": 3.14159265,
        "dateExample": datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.timezone.utc),
        "arrayExample": [5, True, "hello"],
        "nullExample": None,
        "objectExample": {"a": 5, "b": True},
    }
    
    await db.collection("data").document("one").set(data)
    C++
    MapFieldValue doc_data{
        {"stringExample", FieldValue::String("Hello world!")},
        {"booleanExample", FieldValue::Boolean(true)},
        {"numberExample", FieldValue::Double(3.14159265)},
        {"dateExample", FieldValue::Timestamp(Timestamp::Now())},
        {"arrayExample", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::Integer(1),
                                            FieldValue::Integer(2),
                                            FieldValue::Integer(3)})},
        {"nullExample", FieldValue::Null()},
        {"objectExample",
         FieldValue::Map(
             {{"a", FieldValue::Integer(5)},
              {"b", FieldValue::Map(
                        {{"nested", FieldValue::String("foo")}})}})},
    };
    
    db->Collection("data").Document("one").Set(doc_data).OnCompletion(
        [](const Future<void>& future) {
          if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
            std::cout << "DocumentSnapshot successfully written!" << std::endl;
          } else {
            std::cout << "Error writing document: " << future.error_message()
                      << std::endl;
          }
        });
    Nodo.js
    const data = {
      stringExample: 'Hello, World!',
      booleanExample: true,
      numberExample: 3.14159265,
      dateExample: Timestamp.fromDate(new Date('December 10, 1815')),
      arrayExample: [5, true, 'hello'],
      nullExample: null,
      objectExample: {
        a: 5,
        b: true
      }
    };
    
    const res = await db.collection('data').doc('one').set(data);
    Ir
    
    import (
    	"context"
    	"log"
    	"time"
    
    	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
    )
    
    func addDocDataTypes(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {
    	doc := make(map[string]interface{})
    	doc["stringExample"] = "Hello world!"
    	doc["booleanExample"] = true
    	doc["numberExample"] = 3.14159265
    	doc["dateExample"] = time.Now()
    	doc["arrayExample"] = []interface{}{5, true, "hello"}
    	doc["nullExample"] = nil
    	doc["objectExample"] = map[string]interface{}{
    		"a": 5,
    		"b": true,
    	}
    
    	_, err := client.Collection("data").Doc("one").Set(ctx, doc)
    	if err != nil {
    		// Handle any errors in an appropriate way, such as returning them.
    		log.Printf("An error has occurred: %s", err)
    	}
    
    	return err
    }
    
    PHP

    PHP

    Para obtener más información sobre cómo instalar y crear un cliente de Cloud Firestore, consulte Bibliotecas de clientes de Cloud Firestore .

    $data = [
        'stringExample' => 'Hello World',
        'booleanExample' => true,
        'numberExample' => 3.14159265,
        'dateExample' => new Timestamp(new DateTime()),
        'arrayExample' => array(5, true, 'hello'),
        'nullExample' => null,
        'objectExample' => ['a' => 5, 'b' => true],
        'documentReferenceExample' => $db->collection('samples/php/data')->document('two'),
    ];
    $db->collection('samples/php/data')->document('one')->set($data);
    printf('Set multiple data-type data for the one document in the data collection.' . PHP_EOL);
    Unidad
    DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("data").Document("one");
    Dictionary<string, object> docData = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
    	{ "stringExample", "Hello World" },
    	{ "booleanExample", false },
    	{ "numberExample", 3.14159265 },
    	{ "nullExample", null },
    	{ "arrayExample", new List<object>() { 5, true, "Hello" } },
    	{ "objectExample", new Dictionary<string, object>
    		{
    			{ "a", 5 },
    			{ "b", true },
    		}
    	},
    };
    
    docRef.SetAsync(docData);
    C#
    DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("data").Document("one");
    Dictionary<string, object> docData = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
        { "stringExample", "Hello World" },
        { "booleanExample", false },
        { "numberExample", 3.14159265 },
        { "nullExample", null },
    };
    
    ArrayList arrayExample = new ArrayList();
    arrayExample.Add(5);
    arrayExample.Add(true);
    arrayExample.Add("Hello");
    docData.Add("arrayExample", arrayExample);
    
    Dictionary<string, object> objectExample = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
        { "a", 5 },
        { "b", true },
    };
    docData.Add("objectExample", objectExample);
    
    await docRef.SetAsync(docData);
    Rubí
    doc_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/one"
    
    data = {
      stringExample:  "Hello, World!",
      booleanExample: true,
      numberExample:  3.14159265,
      dateExample:    DateTime.now,
      arrayExample:   [5, true, "hello"],
      nullExample:    nil,
      objectExample:  {
        a: 5,
        b: true
      }
    }
    
    doc_ref.set data

    Objetos personalizados

    Usar objetos Map o Dictionary para representar sus documentos a menudo no es muy conveniente, por lo que Cloud Firestore admite la escritura de documentos con clases personalizadas. Cloud Firestore convierte los objetos a tipos de datos admitidos.

    Usando clases personalizadas, puedes reescribir el ejemplo inicial como se muestra:

    Web modular API

    class City {
        constructor (name, state, country ) {
            this.name = name;
            this.state = state;
            this.country = country;
        }
        toString() {
            return this.name + ', ' + this.state + ', ' + this.country;
        }
    }
    
    // Firestore data converter
    const cityConverter = {
        toFirestore: (city) => {
            return {
                name: city.name,
                state: city.state,
                country: city.country
                };
        },
        fromFirestore: (snapshot, options) => {
            const data = snapshot.data(options);
            return new City(data.name, data.state, data.country);
        }
    };

    Web namespaced API

    class City {
        constructor (name, state, country ) {
            this.name = name;
            this.state = state;
            this.country = country;
        }
        toString() {
            return this.name + ', ' + this.state + ', ' + this.country;
        }
    }
    
    // Firestore data converter
    var cityConverter = {
        toFirestore: function(city) {
            return {
                name: city.name,
                state: city.state,
                country: city.country
                };
        },
        fromFirestore: function(snapshot, options){
            const data = snapshot.data(options);
            return new City(data.name, data.state, data.country);
        }
    };
    Rápido
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    public struct City: Codable {
    
      let name: String
      let state: String?
      let country: String?
      let isCapital: Bool?
      let population: Int64?
    
      enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case name
        case state
        case country
        case isCapital = "capital"
        case population
      }
    
    }
    C objetivo
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    // This isn't supported in Objective-C.
      

    Kotlin+KTX

    data class City(
        val name: String? = null,
        val state: String? = null,
        val country: String? = null,
        @field:JvmField // use this annotation if your Boolean field is prefixed with 'is'
        val isCapital: Boolean? = null,
        val population: Long? = null,
        val regions: List<String>? = null,
    )
    

    Java

    Cada clase personalizada debe tener un constructor público que no acepte argumentos. Además, la clase debe incluir un captador público para cada propiedad.

    public class City {
    
    
        private String name;
        private String state;
        private String country;
        private boolean capital;
        private long population;
        private List<String> regions;
    
        public City() {}
    
        public City(String name, String state, String country, boolean capital, long population, List<String> regions) {
            // ...
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public String getState() {
            return state;
        }
    
        public String getCountry() {
            return country;
        }
    
        public boolean isCapital() {
            return capital;
        }
    
        public long getPopulation() {
            return population;
        }
    
        public List<String> getRegions() {
            return regions;
        }
    
    }
    

    Dart

    class City {
      final String? name;
      final String? state;
      final String? country;
      final bool? capital;
      final int? population;
      final List<String>? regions;
    
      City({
        this.name,
        this.state,
        this.country,
        this.capital,
        this.population,
        this.regions,
      });
    
      factory City.fromFirestore(
        DocumentSnapshot<Map<String, dynamic>> snapshot,
        SnapshotOptions? options,
      ) {
        final data = snapshot.data();
        return City(
          name: data?['name'],
          state: data?['state'],
          country: data?['country'],
          capital: data?['capital'],
          population: data?['population'],
          regions:
              data?['regions'] is Iterable ? List.from(data?['regions']) : null,
        );
      }
    
      Map<String, dynamic> toFirestore() {
        return {
          if (name != null) "name": name,
          if (state != null) "state": state,
          if (country != null) "country": country,
          if (capital != null) "capital": capital,
          if (population != null) "population": population,
          if (regions != null) "regions": regions,
        };
      }
    }
    Java
    public City() {
      // Must have a public no-argument constructor
    }
    
    // Initialize all fields of a city
    public City(
        String name,
        String state,
        String country,
        Boolean capital,
        Long population,
        List<String> regions) {
      this.name = name;
      this.state = state;
      this.country = country;
      this.capital = capital;
      this.population = population;
      this.regions = regions;
    }
    Pitón
    class City:
        def __init__(self, name, state, country, capital=False, population=0, regions=[]):
            self.name = name
            self.state = state
            self.country = country
            self.capital = capital
            self.population = population
            self.regions = regions
    
        @staticmethod
        def from_dict(source):
            # ...
    
        def to_dict(self):
            # ...
    
        def __repr__(self):
            return f"City(\
                    name={self.name}, \
                    country={self.country}, \
                    population={self.population}, \
                    capital={self.capital}, \
                    regions={self.regions}\
                )"
    
    

    Python

    class City:
        def __init__(self, name, state, country, capital=False, population=0, regions=[]):
            self.name = name
            self.state = state
            self.country = country
            self.capital = capital
            self.population = population
            self.regions = regions
    
        @staticmethod
        def from_dict(source):
            # ...
    
        def to_dict(self):
            # ...
    
        def __repr__(self):
            return f"City(\
                    name={self.name}, \
                    country={self.country}, \
                    population={self.population}, \
                    capital={self.capital}, \
                    regions={self.regions}\
                )"
    
    
    C++
    // This is not yet supported.
    
    Nodo.js
    // Node.js uses JavaScript objects
    
    Ir
    
    // City represents a city.
    type City struct {
    	Name       string   `firestore:"name,omitempty"`
    	State      string   `firestore:"state,omitempty"`
    	Country    string   `firestore:"country,omitempty"`
    	Capital    bool     `firestore:"capital,omitempty"`
    	Population int64    `firestore:"population,omitempty"`
    	Regions    []string `firestore:"regions,omitempty"`
    }
    
    PHP

    PHP

    Para obtener más información sobre cómo instalar y crear un cliente de Cloud Firestore, consulte Bibliotecas de clientes de Cloud Firestore .

    class City
    {
        /** @var string */
        public $name;
        /** @var string */
        public $state;
        /** @var string */
        public $country;
        /** @var bool */
        public $capital;
        /** @var int */
        public $population;
        /** @var array<string> */
        public $regions;
    
        /**
         * @param array<string> $regions
         */
        public function __construct(
            string $name,
            string $state,
            string $country,
            bool $capital = false,
            int $population = 0,
            array $regions = []
        ) {
            $this->name = $name;
            $this->state = $state;
            $this->country = $country;
            $this->capital = $capital;
            $this->population = $population;
            $this->regions = $regions;
        }
    
        /**
         * @param array<mixed> $source
         */
        public static function fromArray(array $source): City
        {
            // implementation of fromArray is excluded for brevity
            # ...
        }
    
        /**
         * @return array<mixed>
         */
        public function toArray(): array
        {
            // implementation of toArray is excluded for brevity
            # ...
        }
    
        public function __toString()
        {
            // implementation of __toString is excluded for brevity
            # ...
        }
    }
    
    Unidad
    [FirestoreData]
    public class City
    {
    	[FirestoreProperty]
    	public string Name { get; set; }
    
    	[FirestoreProperty]
    	public string State { get; set; }
    
    	[FirestoreProperty]
    	public string Country { get; set; }
    
    	[FirestoreProperty]
    	public bool Capital { get; set; }
    
    	[FirestoreProperty]
    	public long Population { get; set; }
    }
    C#
    [FirestoreData]
    public class City
    {
        [FirestoreProperty]
        public string Name { get; set; }
    
        [FirestoreProperty]
        public string State { get; set; }
    
        [FirestoreProperty]
        public string Country { get; set; }
    
        [FirestoreProperty]
        public bool Capital { get; set; }
    
        [FirestoreProperty]
        public long Population { get; set; }
    }
    Rubí
    // This isn't supported in Ruby
    

    Web modular API

    import { doc, setDoc } from "firebase/firestore"; 
    
    // Set with cityConverter
    const ref = doc(db, "cities", "LA").withConverter(cityConverter);
    await setDoc(ref, new City("Los Angeles", "CA", "USA"));

    Web namespaced API

    // Set with cityConverter
    db.collection("cities").doc("LA")
      .withConverter(cityConverter)
      .set(new City("Los Angeles", "CA", "USA"));
    Rápido
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    let city = City(name: "Los Angeles",
                    state: "CA",
                    country: "USA",
                    isCapital: false,
                    population: 5000000)
    
    do {
      try db.collection("cities").document("LA").setData(from: city)
    } catch let error {
      print("Error writing city to Firestore: \(error)")
    }
    C objetivo
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    // This isn't supported in Objective-C.
      

    Kotlin+KTX

    val city = City(
        "Los Angeles",
        "CA",
        "USA",
        false,
        5000000L,
        listOf("west_coast", "socal"),
    )
    db.collection("cities").document("LA").set(city)
    

    Java

    City city = new City("Los Angeles", "CA", "USA",
            false, 5000000L, Arrays.asList("west_coast", "sorcal"));
    db.collection("cities").document("LA").set(city);
    

    Dart

    final city = City(
      name: "Los Angeles",
      state: "CA",
      country: "USA",
      capital: false,
      population: 5000000,
      regions: ["west_coast", "socal"],
    );
    final docRef = db
        .collection("cities")
        .withConverter(
          fromFirestore: City.fromFirestore,
          toFirestore: (City city, options) => city.toFirestore(),
        )
        .doc("LA");
    await docRef.set(city);
    Java
    City city =
        new City("Los Angeles", "CA", "USA", false, 3900000L, Arrays.asList("west_coast", "socal"));
    ApiFuture<WriteResult> future = db.collection("cities").document("LA").set(city);
    // block on response if required
    System.out.println("Update time : " + future.get().getUpdateTime());
    Pitón
    city = City(name="Los Angeles", state="CA", country="USA")
    db.collection("cities").document("LA").set(city.to_dict())

    Python

    city = City(name="Los Angeles", state="CA", country="USA")
    await db.collection("cities").document("LA").set(city.to_dict())
    C++
    // This is not yet supported.
    
    Nodo.js
    // Node.js uses JavaScript objects
    
    Ir
    
    import (
    	"context"
    	"log"
    
    	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
    )
    
    func addDocAsEntity(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {
    	city := City{
    		Name:    "Los Angeles",
    		Country: "USA",
    	}
    	_, err := client.Collection("cities").Doc("LA").Set(ctx, city)
    	if err != nil {
    		// Handle any errors in an appropriate way, such as returning them.
    		log.Printf("An error has occurred: %s", err)
    	}
    
    	return err
    }
    
    PHP
    // This isn't supported in PHP.
    
    Unidad
    DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("LA");
    City city = new City
    {
    	Name = "Los Angeles",
    	State = "CA",
    	Country = "USA",
    	Capital = false,
    	Population = 3900000L
    };
    docRef.SetAsync(city);
    C#
    DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("LA");
    City city = new City
    {
        Name = "Los Angeles",
        State = "CA",
        Country = "USA",
        Capital = false,
        Population = 3900000L
    };
    await docRef.SetAsync(city);
    Rubí
    // This isn't supported in Ruby.
    

    Agregar un documento

    Cuando usa set() para crear un documento, debe especificar una ID para el documento a crear. Por ejemplo:

    Web modular API

    import { doc, setDoc } from "firebase/firestore"; 
    
    await setDoc(doc(db, "cities", "new-city-id"), data);

    Web namespaced API

    db.collection("cities").doc("new-city-id").set(data);
    Rápido
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    db.collection("cities").document("new-city-id").setData(data)
    C objetivo
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    [[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithPath:@"new-city-id"]
        setData:data];

    Kotlin+KTX

    db.collection("cities").document("new-city-id").set(data)
    

    Java

    db.collection("cities").document("new-city-id").set(data);
    

    Dart

    db.collection("cities").doc("new-city-id").set({"name": "Chicago"});
    Java
    db.collection("cities").document("new-city-id").set(data);
    Pitón
    db.collection("cities").document("new-city-id").set(data)

    Python

    await db.collection("cities").document("new-city-id").set(data)
    C++
    db->Collection("cities").Document("SF").Set({/*some data*/});
    Nodo.js
    await db.collection('cities').doc('new-city-id').set(data);
    Ir
    
    import (
    	"context"
    	"log"
    
    	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
    )
    
    func addDocWithID(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {
    	var data = make(map[string]interface{})
    
    	_, err := client.Collection("cities").Doc("new-city-id").Set(ctx, data)
    	if err != nil {
    		// Handle any errors in an appropriate way, such as returning them.
    		log.Printf("An error has occurred: %s", err)
    	}
    
    	return err
    }
    
    PHP

    PHP

    Para obtener más información sobre cómo instalar y crear un cliente de Cloud Firestore, consulte Bibliotecas de clientes de Cloud Firestore .

    $db->collection('samples/php/cities')->document('new-city-id')->set($data);
    Unidad
    db.Collection("cities").Document("new-city-id").SetAsync(city);
    C#
    await db.Collection("cities").Document("new-city-id").SetAsync(city);
    Rubí
    city_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/new-city-id"
    city_ref.set data

    Pero a veces no hay una identificación significativa para el documento y es más conveniente dejar que Cloud Firestore genere automáticamente una identificación. Puedes hacer esto llamando a los siguientes métodos add() específicos del idioma:

    Web modular API

    Utilice el método addDoc() :

    import { collection, addDoc } from "firebase/firestore"; 
    
    // Add a new document with a generated id.
    const docRef = await addDoc(collection(db, "cities"), {
      name: "Tokyo",
      country: "Japan"
    });
    console.log("Document written with ID: ", docRef.id);

    Web namespaced API

    Utilice el método add() :

    // Add a new document with a generated id.
    db.collection("cities").add({
        name: "Tokyo",
        country: "Japan"
    })
    .then((docRef) => {
        console.log("Document written with ID: ", docRef.id);
    })
    .catch((error) => {
        console.error("Error adding document: ", error);
    });
    Rápido

    Utilice el método addDocument() :

    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    // Add a new document with a generated id.
    do {
      let ref = try await db.collection("cities").addDocument(data: [
        "name": "Tokyo",
        "country": "Japan"
      ])
      print("Document added with ID: \(ref.documentID)")
    } catch {
      print("Error adding document: \(error)")
    }
    C objetivo

    Utilice el método addDocumentWithData: :

    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    // Add a new document with a generated id.
    __block FIRDocumentReference *ref =
        [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] addDocumentWithData:@{
          @"name": @"Tokyo",
          @"country": @"Japan"
        } completion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
          if (error != nil) {
            NSLog(@"Error adding document: %@", error);
          } else {
            NSLog(@"Document added with ID: %@", ref.documentID);
          }
        }];

    Kotlin+KTX

    Utilice el método add() :

    // Add a new document with a generated id.
    val data = hashMapOf(
        "name" to "Tokyo",
        "country" to "Japan",
    )
    
    db.collection("cities")
        .add(data)
        .addOnSuccessListener { documentReference ->
            Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot written with ID: ${documentReference.id}")
        }
        .addOnFailureListener { e ->
            Log.w(TAG, "Error adding document", e)
        }
    

    Java

    Utilice el método add() :

    // Add a new document with a generated id.
    Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
    data.put("name", "Tokyo");
    data.put("country", "Japan");
    
    db.collection("cities")
            .add(data)
            .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DocumentReference>() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(DocumentReference documentReference) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot written with ID: " + documentReference.getId());
                }
            })
            .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Error adding document", e);
                }
            });
    

    Dart

    Utilice el método add() :

    // Add a new document with a generated id.
    final data = {"name": "Tokyo", "country": "Japan"};
    
    db.collection("cities").add(data).then((documentSnapshot) =>
        print("Added Data with ID: ${documentSnapshot.id}"));
    Java

    Utilice el método add() :

    // Add document data with auto-generated id.
    Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
    data.put("name", "Tokyo");
    data.put("country", "Japan");
    ApiFuture<DocumentReference> addedDocRef = db.collection("cities").add(data);
    System.out.println("Added document with ID: " + addedDocRef.get().getId());
    Pitón

    Utilice el método add() :

    city = {"name": "Tokyo", "country": "Japan"}
    update_time, city_ref = db.collection("cities").add(city)
    print(f"Added document with id {city_ref.id}")

    Python

    Utilice el método add() :

    city = City(name="Tokyo", state=None, country="Japan")
    await db.collection("cities").add(city.to_dict())
    C++

    Utilice el método Add() :

    db->Collection("cities").Add({/*some data*/});
    Nodo.js

    Utilice el método add() :

    // Add a new document with a generated id.
    const res = await db.collection('cities').add({
      name: 'Tokyo',
      country: 'Japan'
    });
    
    console.log('Added document with ID: ', res.id);
    Ir

    Utilice el método Add() :

    
    import (
    	"context"
    	"log"
    
    	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
    )
    
    func addDocWithoutID(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {
    	_, _, err := client.Collection("cities").Add(ctx, map[string]interface{}{
    		"name":    "Tokyo",
    		"country": "Japan",
    	})
    	if err != nil {
    		// Handle any errors in an appropriate way, such as returning them.
    		log.Printf("An error has occurred: %s", err)
    	}
    
    	return err
    }
    
    PHP

    Utilice el método add() :

    PHP

    Para obtener más información sobre cómo instalar y crear un cliente de Cloud Firestore, consulte Bibliotecas de clientes de Cloud Firestore .

    $data = [
        'name' => 'Tokyo',
        'country' => 'Japan'
    ];
    $addedDocRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities')->add($data);
    printf('Added document with ID: %s' . PHP_EOL, $addedDocRef->id());
    Unidad

    Utilice el método AddAsync() :

    Dictionary<string, object> city = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
    	{ "Name", "Tokyo" },
    	{ "Country", "Japan" }
    };
    db.Collection("cities").AddAsync(city).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task => {
    	DocumentReference addedDocRef = task.Result;
    	Debug.Log(String.Format("Added document with ID: {0}.", addedDocRef.Id));
    });
    C#

    Utilice el método AddAsync() :

    Dictionary<string, object> city = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
        { "Name", "Tokyo" },
        { "Country", "Japan" }
    };
    DocumentReference addedDocRef = await db.Collection("cities").AddAsync(city);
    Console.WriteLine("Added document with ID: {0}.", addedDocRef.Id);
    Rubí

    Utilice el método add() :

    data = {
      name:    "Tokyo",
      country: "Japan"
    }
    
    cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
    
    added_doc_ref = cities_ref.add data
    puts "Added document with ID: #{added_doc_ref.document_id}."

    En algunos casos, puede resultar útil crear una referencia de documento con una identificación generada automáticamente y luego usar la referencia más adelante. Para este caso de uso, puedes llamar doc() :

    Web modular API

    import { collection, doc, setDoc } from "firebase/firestore"; 
    
    // Add a new document with a generated id
    const newCityRef = doc(collection(db, "cities"));
    
    // later...
    await setDoc(newCityRef, data);

    Web namespaced API

    // Add a new document with a generated id.
    var newCityRef = db.collection("cities").doc();
    
    // later...
    newCityRef.set(data);
    Rápido
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    let newCityRef = db.collection("cities").document()
    
    // later...
    newCityRef.setData([
      // ...
    ])
    C objetivo
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    FIRDocumentReference *newCityRef = [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithAutoID];
    // later...
    [newCityRef setData:@{ /* ... */ }];

    Kotlin+KTX

    val data = HashMap<String, Any>()
    
    val newCityRef = db.collection("cities").document()
    
    // Later...
    newCityRef.set(data)
    

    Java

    Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
    
    DocumentReference newCityRef = db.collection("cities").document();
    
    // Later...
    newCityRef.set(data);
    

    Dart

    // Add a new document with a generated id.
    final data = <String, dynamic>{};
    
    final newCityRef = db.collection("cities").doc();
    
    // Later...
    newCityRef.set(data);
    
    Java
    // Add document data after generating an id.
    DocumentReference addedDocRef = db.collection("cities").document();
    System.out.println("Added document with ID: " + addedDocRef.getId());
    
    // later...
    ApiFuture<WriteResult> writeResult = addedDocRef.set(data);
    Pitón
    new_city_ref = db.collection("cities").document()
    
    # later...
    new_city_ref.set(
        {
            # ...
        }
    )

    Python

    new_city_ref = db.collection("cities").document()
    
    # later...
    await new_city_ref.set(
        {
            # ...
        }
    )
    C++
    DocumentReference new_city_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document();
    Nodo.js
    const newCityRef = db.collection('cities').doc();
    
    // Later...
    const res = await newCityRef.set({
      // ...
    });
    Ir
    
    import (
    	"context"
    	"log"
    
    	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
    )
    
    func addDocAfterAutoGeneratedID(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {
    	data := City{
    		Name:    "Sydney",
    		Country: "Australia",
    	}
    
    	ref := client.Collection("cities").NewDoc()
    
    	// later...
    	_, err := ref.Set(ctx, data)
    	if err != nil {
    		// Handle any errors in an appropriate way, such as returning them.
    		log.Printf("An error has occurred: %s", err)
    	}
    
    	return err
    }
    
    PHP

    PHP

    Para obtener más información sobre cómo instalar y crear un cliente de Cloud Firestore, consulte Bibliotecas de clientes de Cloud Firestore .

    $addedDocRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities')->newDocument();
    printf('Added document with ID: %s' . PHP_EOL, $addedDocRef->id());
    $addedDocRef->set($data);
    Unidad
    DocumentReference addedDocRef = db.Collection("cities").Document();
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Added document with ID: {0}.", addedDocRef.Id));
    addedDocRef.SetAsync(city).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task => {
    	Debug.Log(String.Format(
    		"Added data to the {0} document in the cities collection.", addedDocRef.Id));
    });
    C#
    DocumentReference addedDocRef = db.Collection("cities").Document();
    Console.WriteLine("Added document with ID: {0}.", addedDocRef.Id);
    await addedDocRef.SetAsync(city);
    Rubí
    cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
    
    added_doc_ref = cities_ref.doc
    puts "Added document with ID: #{added_doc_ref.document_id}."
    
    added_doc_ref.set data

    Detrás de escena, .add(...) y .doc().set(...) son completamente equivalentes, por lo que puedes usar el que sea más conveniente.

    Actualizar un documento

    Para actualizar algunos campos de un documento sin sobrescribir todo el documento, utilice los siguientes métodos update() específicos del idioma:

    Web modular API

    Utilice el método updateDoc() :

    import { doc, updateDoc } from "firebase/firestore";
    
    const washingtonRef = doc(db, "cities", "DC");
    
    // Set the "capital" field of the city 'DC'
    await updateDoc(washingtonRef, {
      capital: true
    });

    Web namespaced API

    Utilice el método update() :

    var washingtonRef = db.collection("cities").doc("DC");
    
    // Set the "capital" field of the city 'DC'
    return washingtonRef.update({
        capital: true
    })
    .then(() => {
        console.log("Document successfully updated!");
    })
    .catch((error) => {
        // The document probably doesn't exist.
        console.error("Error updating document: ", error);
    });
    Rápido

    Utilice el método updateData() :

    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    let washingtonRef = db.collection("cities").document("DC")
    
    // Set the "capital" field of the city 'DC'
    do {
      try await washingtonRef.updateData([
        "capital": true
      ])
      print("Document successfully updated")
    } catch {
      print("Error updating document: \(error)")
    }
    C objetivo

    Utilice el método updateData: ::

    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    FIRDocumentReference *washingtonRef =
        [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithPath:@"DC"];
    // Set the "capital" field of the city
    [washingtonRef updateData:@{
      @"capital": @YES
    } completion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error updating document: %@", error);
      } else {
        NSLog(@"Document successfully updated");
      }
    }];

    Kotlin+KTX

    Utilice el método update() :

    val washingtonRef = db.collection("cities").document("DC")
    
    // Set the "isCapital" field of the city 'DC'
    washingtonRef
        .update("capital", true)
        .addOnSuccessListener { Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot successfully updated!") }
        .addOnFailureListener { e -> Log.w(TAG, "Error updating document", e) }
    

    Java

    Utilice el método update() :

    DocumentReference washingtonRef = db.collection("cities").document("DC");
    
    // Set the "isCapital" field of the city 'DC'
    washingtonRef
            .update("capital", true)
            .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot successfully updated!");
                }
            })
            .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Error updating document", e);
                }
            });
    

    Dart

    Utilice el método update() :

    final washingtonRef = db.collection("cites").doc("DC");
    washingtonRef.update({"capital": true}).then(
        (value) => print("DocumentSnapshot successfully updated!"),
        onError: (e) => print("Error updating document $e"));
    Java

    Utilice el método update() :

    // Update an existing document
    DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("cities").document("DC");
    
    // (async) Update one field
    ApiFuture<WriteResult> future = docRef.update("capital", true);
    
    // ...
    WriteResult result = future.get();
    System.out.println("Write result: " + result);
    Pitón

    Utilice el método update() :

    city_ref = db.collection("cities").document("DC")
    
    # Set the capital field
    city_ref.update({"capital": True})

    Python

    Utilice el método update() :

    city_ref = db.collection("cities").document("DC")
    
    # Set the capital field
    await city_ref.update({"capital": True})
    C++

    Utilice el método Update() :

    DocumentReference washington_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("DC");
    // Set the "capital" field of the city "DC".
    washington_ref.Update({{"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true)}});
    Nodo.js

    Utilice el método update() :

    const cityRef = db.collection('cities').doc('DC');
    
    // Set the 'capital' field of the city
    const res = await cityRef.update({capital: true});
    Ir

    Utilice el método Update() :

    
    import (
    	"context"
    	"log"
    
    	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
    )
    
    func updateDoc(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {
    	// ...
    
    	_, err := client.Collection("cities").Doc("DC").Update(ctx, []firestore.Update{
    		{
    			Path:  "capital",
    			Value: true,
    		},
    	})
    	if err != nil {
    		// Handle any errors in an appropriate way, such as returning them.
    		log.Printf("An error has occurred: %s", err)
    	}
    
    	return err
    }
    
    PHP

    Utilice el método update() :

    PHP

    Para obtener más información sobre cómo instalar y crear un cliente de Cloud Firestore, consulte Bibliotecas de clientes de Cloud Firestore .

    $cityRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities')->document('DC');
    $cityRef->update([
        ['path' => 'capital', 'value' => true]
    ]);
    Unidad

    Utilice el método UpdateAsync() :

    DocumentReference cityRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("new-city-id");
    Dictionary<string, object> updates = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
    	{ "Capital", false }
    };
    
    cityRef.UpdateAsync(updates).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task => {
    	Debug.Log(
    		"Updated the Capital field of the new-city-id document in the cities collection.");
    });
    // You can also update a single field with: cityRef.UpdateAsync("Capital", false);
    C#

    Utilice el método UpdateAsync() :

    DocumentReference cityRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("new-city-id");
    Dictionary<string, object> updates = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
        { "Capital", false }
    };
    await cityRef.UpdateAsync(updates);
    
    // You can also update a single field with: await cityRef.UpdateAsync("Capital", false);
    Rubí

    Utilice el método update() :

    city_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/DC"
    city_ref.update({ capital: true })

    Marca de tiempo del servidor

    Puede configurar un campo en su documento con una marca de tiempo del servidor que rastrea cuándo el servidor recibe la actualización.

    Web modular API

    import { updateDoc, serverTimestamp } from "firebase/firestore";
    
    const docRef = doc(db, 'objects', 'some-id');
    
    // Update the timestamp field with the value from the server
    const updateTimestamp = await updateDoc(docRef, {
        timestamp: serverTimestamp()
    });

    Web namespaced API

    var docRef = db.collection('objects').doc('some-id');
    
    // Update the timestamp field with the value from the server
    var updateTimestamp = docRef.update({
        timestamp: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
    });
    Rápido
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    do {
      try await db.collection("objects").document("some-id").updateData([
        "lastUpdated": FieldValue.serverTimestamp(),
      ])
      print("Document successfully updated")
    } catch {
      print("Error updating document: \(error)")
    }
    C objetivo
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    [[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"objects"] documentWithPath:@"some-id"] updateData:@{
      @"lastUpdated": [FIRFieldValue fieldValueForServerTimestamp]
    } completion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error updating document: %@", error);
      } else {
        NSLog(@"Document successfully updated");
      }
    }];

    Kotlin+KTX

    // If you're using custom Kotlin objects in Android, add an @ServerTimestamp
    // annotation to a Date field for your custom object classes. This indicates
    // that the Date field should be treated as a server timestamp by the object mapper.
    val docRef = db.collection("objects").document("some-id")
    
    // Update the timestamp field with the value from the server
    val updates = hashMapOf<String, Any>(
        "timestamp" to FieldValue.serverTimestamp(),
    )
    
    docRef.update(updates).addOnCompleteListener { }
    

    Java

    // If you're using custom Java objects in Android, add an @ServerTimestamp
    // annotation to a Date field for your custom object classes. This indicates
    // that the Date field should be treated as a server timestamp by the object mapper.
    DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("objects").document("some-id");
    
    // Update the timestamp field with the value from the server
    Map<String,Object> updates = new HashMap<>();
    updates.put("timestamp", FieldValue.serverTimestamp());
    
    docRef.update(updates).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<Void>() {
        // ...
        // ...
    

    Dart

    final docRef = db.collection("objects").doc("some-id");
    final updates = <String, dynamic>{
      "timestamp": FieldValue.serverTimestamp(),
    };
    
    docRef.update(updates).then(
        (value) => print("DocumentSnapshot successfully updated!"),
        onError: (e) => print("Error updating document $e"));
    Java
    DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("objects").document("some-id");
    // Update the timestamp field with the value from the server
    ApiFuture<WriteResult> writeResult = docRef.update("timestamp", FieldValue.serverTimestamp());
    System.out.println("Update time : " + writeResult.get());
    Pitón
    city_ref = db.collection("objects").document("some-id")
    city_ref.update({"timestamp": firestore.SERVER_TIMESTAMP})

    Python

    city_ref = db.collection("objects").document("some-id")
    await city_ref.update({"timestamp": firestore.SERVER_TIMESTAMP})
    C++
    DocumentReference doc_ref = db->Collection("objects").Document("some-id");
    doc_ref.Update({{"timestamp", FieldValue::ServerTimestamp()}})
        .OnCompletion([](const Future<void>& future) {
          // ...
        });
    Nodo.js
    // Create a document reference
    const docRef = db.collection('objects').doc('some-id');
    
    // Update the timestamp field with the value from the server
    const res = await docRef.update({
      timestamp: FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
    });
    Ir
    
    import (
    	"context"
    	"log"
    
    	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
    )
    
    func updateDocServerTimestamp(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {
    	// ...
    
    	_, err := client.Collection("objects").Doc("some-id").Set(ctx, map[string]interface{}{
    		"timestamp": firestore.ServerTimestamp,
    	}, firestore.MergeAll)
    	if err != nil {
    		// Handle any errors in an appropriate way, such as returning them.
    		log.Printf("An error has occurred: %s", err)
    	}
    
    	return err
    }
    
    PHP

    PHP

    Para obtener más información sobre cómo instalar y crear un cliente de Cloud Firestore, consulte Bibliotecas de clientes de Cloud Firestore .

    $docRef = $db->collection('samples/php/objects')->document('some-id');
    $docRef->update([
        ['path' => 'timestamp', 'value' => FieldValue::serverTimestamp()]
    ]);
    Unidad
    DocumentReference cityRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("new-city-id");
    cityRef.UpdateAsync("Timestamp", FieldValue.ServerTimestamp)
    	.ContinueWithOnMainThread(task => {
    		Debug.Log(
    			"Updated the Timestamp field of the new-city-id document in the cities "
    			+ "collection.");
    	});
    C#
    DocumentReference cityRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("new-city-id");
    await cityRef.UpdateAsync("Timestamp", Timestamp.GetCurrentTimestamp());
    Rubí
    city_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/new-city-id"
    city_ref.update({ timestamp: firestore.field_server_time })

    Al actualizar varios campos de marca de tiempo dentro de una transacción , cada campo recibe el mismo valor de marca de tiempo del servidor.

    Actualizar campos en objetos anidados

    Si su documento contiene objetos anidados, puede usar la "notación de puntos" para hacer referencia a campos anidados dentro del documento cuando llama update() :

    Web modular API

    import { doc, setDoc, updateDoc } from "firebase/firestore"; 
    
    // Create an initial document to update.
    const frankDocRef = doc(db, "users", "frank");
    await setDoc(frankDocRef, {
        name: "Frank",
        favorites: { food: "Pizza", color: "Blue", subject: "recess" },
        age: 12
    });
    
    // To update age and favorite color:
    await updateDoc(frankDocRef, {
        "age": 13,
        "favorites.color": "Red"
    });

    Web namespaced API

    // Create an initial document to update.
    var frankDocRef = db.collection("users").doc("frank");
    frankDocRef.set({
        name: "Frank",
        favorites: { food: "Pizza", color: "Blue", subject: "recess" },
        age: 12
    });
    
    // To update age and favorite color:
    db.collection("users").doc("frank").update({
        "age": 13,
        "favorites.color": "Red"
    })
    .then(() => {
        console.log("Document successfully updated!");
    });
    Rápido
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    // Create an initial document to update.
    let frankDocRef = db.collection("users").document("frank")
    do {
      try await frankDocRef.setData([
        "name": "Frank",
        "favorites": [ "food": "Pizza", "color": "Blue", "subject": "recess" ],
        "age": 12
      ])
    
      // To update age and favorite color:
      try await frankDocRef.updateData([
        "age": 13,
        "favorites.color": "Red"
      ])
      print("Document successfully updated")
    } catch {
      print("Error updating document: \(error)")
    }
    C objetivo
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    // Create an initial document to update.
    FIRDocumentReference *frankDocRef =
        [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"users"] documentWithPath:@"frank"];
    [frankDocRef setData:@{
      @"name": @"Frank",
      @"favorites": @{
        @"food": @"Pizza",
        @"color": @"Blue",
        @"subject": @"recess"
      },
      @"age": @12
    }];
    // To update age and favorite color:
    [frankDocRef updateData:@{
      @"age": @13,
      @"favorites.color": @"Red",
    } completion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error updating document: %@", error);
      } else {
        NSLog(@"Document successfully updated");
      }
    }];

    Kotlin+KTX

    // Assume the document contains:
    // {
    //   name: "Frank",
    //   favorites: { food: "Pizza", color: "Blue", subject: "recess" }
    //   age: 12
    // }
    //
    // To update age and favorite color:
    db.collection("users").document("frank")
        .update(
            mapOf(
                "age" to 13,
                "favorites.color" to "Red",
            ),
        )
    

    Java

    // Assume the document contains:
    // {
    //   name: "Frank",
    //   favorites: { food: "Pizza", color: "Blue", subject: "recess" }
    //   age: 12
    // }
    //
    // To update age and favorite color:
    db.collection("users").document("frank")
            .update(
                    "age", 13,
                    "favorites.color", "Red"
            );
    

    Dart

    // Assume the document contains:
    // {
    //   name: "Frank",
    //   favorites: { food: "Pizza", color: "Blue", subject: "recess" }
    //   age: 12
    // }
    db
        .collection("users")
        .doc("frank")
        .update({"age": 13, "favorites.color": "Red"});
    Java
    // Create an initial document to update
    DocumentReference frankDocRef = db.collection("users").document("frank");
    Map<String, Object> initialData = new HashMap<>();
    initialData.put("name", "Frank");
    initialData.put("age", 12);
    
    Map<String, Object> favorites = new HashMap<>();
    favorites.put("food", "Pizza");
    favorites.put("color", "Blue");
    favorites.put("subject", "Recess");
    initialData.put("favorites", favorites);
    
    ApiFuture<WriteResult> initialResult = frankDocRef.set(initialData);
    // Confirm that data has been successfully saved by blocking on the operation
    initialResult.get();
    
    // Update age and favorite color
    Map<String, Object> updates = new HashMap<>();
    updates.put("age", 13);
    updates.put("favorites.color", "Red");
    
    // Async update document
    ApiFuture<WriteResult> writeResult = frankDocRef.update(updates);
    // ...
    System.out.println("Update time : " + writeResult.get().getUpdateTime());
    Pitón
    # Create an initial document to update
    frank_ref = db.collection("users").document("frank")
    frank_ref.set(
        {
            "name": "Frank",
            "favorites": {"food": "Pizza", "color": "Blue", "subject": "Recess"},
            "age": 12,
        }
    )
    
    # Update age and favorite color
    frank_ref.update({"age": 13, "favorites.color": "Red"})

    Python

    # Create an initial document to update
    frank_ref = db.collection("users").document("frank")
    await frank_ref.set(
        {
            "name": "Frank",
            "favorites": {"food": "Pizza", "color": "Blue", "subject": "Recess"},
            "age": 12,
        }
    )
    
    # Update age and favorite color
    await frank_ref.update({"age": 13, "favorites.color": "Red"})
    C++
    // Assume the document contains:
    // {
    //   name: "Frank",
    //   favorites: { food: "Pizza", color: "Blue", subject: "recess" }
    //   age: 12
    // }
    //
    // To update age and favorite color:
    db->Collection("users").Document("frank").Update({
        {"age", FieldValue::Integer(13)},
        {"favorites.color", FieldValue::String("red")},
    });
    Nodo.js
    const initialData = {
      name: 'Frank',
      age: 12,
      favorites: {
        food: 'Pizza',
        color: 'Blue',
        subject: 'recess'
      }
    };
    
    // ...
    const res = await db.collection('users').doc('Frank').update({
      age: 13,
      'favorites.color': 'Red'
    });
    Ir
    
    import (
    	"context"
    	"log"
    
    	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
    )
    
    func updateDocNested(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {
    	initialData := map[string]interface{}{
    		"name": "Frank",
    		"age":  12,
    		"favorites": map[string]interface{}{
    			"food":    "Pizza",
    			"color":   "Blue",
    			"subject": "recess",
    		},
    	}
    
    	// ...
    
    	_, err := client.Collection("users").Doc("frank").Set(ctx, map[string]interface{}{
    		"age": 13,
    		"favorites": map[string]interface{}{
    			"color": "Red",
    		},
    	}, firestore.MergeAll)
    	if err != nil {
    		// Handle any errors in an appropriate way, such as returning them.
    		log.Printf("An error has occurred: %s", err)
    	}
    
    	return err
    }
    
    PHP

    PHP

    Para obtener más información sobre cómo instalar y crear un cliente de Cloud Firestore, consulte Bibliotecas de clientes de Cloud Firestore .

    // Create an initial document to update
    $frankRef = $db->collection('samples/php/users')->document('frank');
    $frankRef->set([
        'first' => 'Frank',
        'last' => 'Franklin',
        'favorites' => ['food' => 'Pizza', 'color' => 'Blue', 'subject' => 'Recess'],
        'age' => 12
    ]);
    
    // Update age and favorite color
    $frankRef->update([
        ['path' => 'age', 'value' => 13],
        ['path' => 'favorites.color', 'value' => 'Red']
    ]);
    Unidad
    DocumentReference frankDocRef = db.Collection("users").Document("frank");
    Dictionary<string, object> initialData = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
    	{ "Name", "Frank" },
    	{ "Age", 12 }
    };
    
    Dictionary<string, object> favorites = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
    	{ "Food", "Pizza" },
    	{ "Color", "Blue" },
    	{ "Subject", "Recess" },
    };
    initialData.Add("Favorites", favorites);
    frankDocRef.SetAsync(initialData).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task => {
    
    	// Update age and favorite color
    	Dictionary<string, object> updates = new Dictionary<string, object>
    	{
    		{ "Age", 13 },
    		{ "Favorites.Color", "Red" },
    	};
    
    	// Asynchronously update the document
    	return frankDocRef.UpdateAsync(updates);
    }).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task => {
    	Debug.Log(
    		"Updated the age and favorite color fields of the Frank document in "
    		+ "the users collection.");
    });
    C#
    DocumentReference frankDocRef = db.Collection("users").Document("frank");
    Dictionary<string, object> initialData = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
        { "Name", "Frank" },
        { "Age", 12 }
    };
    
    Dictionary<string, object> favorites = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
        { "Food", "Pizza" },
        { "Color", "Blue" },
        { "Subject", "Recess" },
    };
    initialData.Add("Favorites", favorites);
    await frankDocRef.SetAsync(initialData);
    
    // Update age and favorite color
    Dictionary<string, object> updates = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
        { "Age", 13 },
        { "Favorites.Color", "Red" },
    };
    
    // Asynchronously update the document
    await frankDocRef.UpdateAsync(updates);
    Rubí
    # Create an initial document to update
    frank_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/frank"
    frank_ref.set(
      {
        name:      "Frank",
        favorites: {
          food:    "Pizza",
          color:   "Blue",
          subject: "Recess"
        },
        age:       12
      }
    )
    
    # Update age and favorite color
    frank_ref.update({ age: 13, "favorites.color": "Red" })

    La notación de puntos le permite actualizar un único campo anidado sin sobrescribir otros campos anidados. Si actualiza un campo anidado sin notación de puntos, sobrescribirá todo el campo del mapa, por ejemplo:

    Web
    
    // Create our initial doc
    db.collection("users").doc("frank").set({
      name: "Frank",
      favorites: {
        food: "Pizza",
        color: "Blue",
        subject: "Recess"
      },
      age: 12
    }).then(function() {
      console.log("Frank created");
    });
    
    // Update the doc without using dot notation.
    // Notice the map value for favorites.
    db.collection("users").doc("frank").update({
      favorites: {
        food: "Ice Cream"
      }
    }).then(function() {
      console.log("Frank food updated");
    });
    
    /*
    Ending State, favorite.color and favorite.subject are no longer present:
    /users
        /frank
            {
                name: "Frank",
                favorites: {
                    food: "Ice Cream",
                },
                age: 12
            }
     */
    

    Actualizar elementos en una matriz

    Si su documento contiene un campo de matriz, puede usar arrayUnion() y arrayRemove() para agregar y eliminar elementos. arrayUnion() agrega elementos a una matriz, pero solo elementos que aún no están presentes. arrayRemove() elimina todas las instancias de cada elemento dado.

    Web modular API

    import { doc, updateDoc, arrayUnion, arrayRemove } from "firebase/firestore";
    
    const washingtonRef = doc(db, "cities", "DC");
    
    // Atomically add a new region to the "regions" array field.
    await updateDoc(washingtonRef, {
        regions: arrayUnion("greater_virginia")
    });
    
    // Atomically remove a region from the "regions" array field.
    await updateDoc(washingtonRef, {
        regions: arrayRemove("east_coast")
    });

    Web namespaced API

    var washingtonRef = db.collection("cities").doc("DC");
    
    // Atomically add a new region to the "regions" array field.
    washingtonRef.update({
        regions: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayUnion("greater_virginia")
    });
    
    // Atomically remove a region from the "regions" array field.
    washingtonRef.update({
        regions: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayRemove("east_coast")
    });
    Rápido
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    let washingtonRef = db.collection("cities").document("DC")
    
    // Atomically add a new region to the "regions" array field.
    washingtonRef.updateData([
      "regions": FieldValue.arrayUnion(["greater_virginia"])
    ])
    
    // Atomically remove a region from the "regions" array field.
    washingtonRef.updateData([
      "regions": FieldValue.arrayRemove(["east_coast"])
    ])
    C objetivo
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    FIRDocumentReference *washingtonRef =
        [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithPath:@"DC"];
    
    // Atomically add a new region to the "regions" array field.
    [washingtonRef updateData:@{
      @"regions": [FIRFieldValue fieldValueForArrayUnion:@[@"greater_virginia"]]
    }];
    
    // Atomically remove a new region to the "regions" array field.
    [washingtonRef updateData:@{
      @"regions": [FIRFieldValue fieldValueForArrayRemove:@[@"east_coast"]]
    }];

    Kotlin+KTX

    val washingtonRef = db.collection("cities").document("DC")
    
    // Atomically add a new region to the "regions" array field.
    washingtonRef.update("regions", FieldValue.arrayUnion("greater_virginia"))
    
    // Atomically remove a region from the "regions" array field.
    washingtonRef.update("regions", FieldValue.arrayRemove("east_coast"))
    

    Java

    DocumentReference washingtonRef = db.collection("cities").document("DC");
    
    // Atomically add a new region to the "regions" array field.
    washingtonRef.update("regions", FieldValue.arrayUnion("greater_virginia"));
    
    // Atomically remove a region from the "regions" array field.
    washingtonRef.update("regions", FieldValue.arrayRemove("east_coast"));
    

    Dart

    final washingtonRef = db.collection("cities").doc("DC");
    
    // Atomically add a new region to the "regions" array field.
    washingtonRef.update({
      "regions": FieldValue.arrayUnion(["greater_virginia"]),
    });
    
    // Atomically remove a region from the "regions" array field.
    washingtonRef.update({
      "regions": FieldValue.arrayRemove(["east_coast"]),
    });
    Java
    DocumentReference washingtonRef = db.collection("cities").document("DC");
    
    // Atomically add a new region to the "regions" array field.
    ApiFuture<WriteResult> arrayUnion =
        washingtonRef.update("regions", FieldValue.arrayUnion("greater_virginia"));
    System.out.println("Update time : " + arrayUnion.get());
    
    // Atomically remove a region from the "regions" array field.
    ApiFuture<WriteResult> arrayRm =
        washingtonRef.update("regions", FieldValue.arrayRemove("east_coast"));
    System.out.println("Update time : " + arrayRm.get());
    Pitón
    city_ref = db.collection("cities").document("DC")
    
    # Atomically add a new region to the 'regions' array field.
    city_ref.update({"regions": firestore.ArrayUnion(["greater_virginia"])})
    
    # // Atomically remove a region from the 'regions' array field.
    city_ref.update({"regions": firestore.ArrayRemove(["east_coast"])})

    Python

    city_ref = db.collection("cities").document("DC")
    
    # Atomically add a new region to the 'regions' array field.
    await city_ref.update({"regions": firestore.ArrayUnion(["greater_virginia"])})
    
    # // Atomically remove a region from the 'regions' array field.
    await city_ref.update({"regions": firestore.ArrayRemove(["east_coast"])})
    C++
    // This is not yet supported.
    
    Nodo.js
    // ...
    const washingtonRef = db.collection('cities').doc('DC');
    
    // Atomically add a new region to the "regions" array field.
    const unionRes = await washingtonRef.update({
      regions: FieldValue.arrayUnion('greater_virginia')
    });
    // Atomically remove a region from the "regions" array field.
    const removeRes = await washingtonRef.update({
      regions: FieldValue.arrayRemove('east_coast')
    });
    
    // To add or remove multiple items, pass multiple arguments to arrayUnion/arrayRemove
    const multipleUnionRes = await washingtonRef.update({
      regions: FieldValue.arrayUnion('south_carolina', 'texas')
      // Alternatively, you can use spread operator in ES6 syntax
      // const newRegions = ['south_carolina', 'texas']
      // regions: FieldValue.arrayUnion(...newRegions)
    });
    Ir
    // Not supported yet
    
    PHP

    PHP

    Para obtener más información sobre cómo instalar y crear un cliente de Cloud Firestore, consulte Bibliotecas de clientes de Cloud Firestore .

    $cityRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities')->document('DC');
    
    // Atomically add a new region to the "regions" array field.
    $cityRef->update([
        ['path' => 'regions', 'value' => FieldValue::arrayUnion(['greater_virginia'])]
    ]);
    
    // Atomically remove a region from the "regions" array field.
    $cityRef->update([
        ['path' => 'regions', 'value' => FieldValue::arrayRemove(['east_coast'])]
    ]);
    Unidad
    // This is not yet supported in the Unity SDK
      
    C#
    DocumentReference washingtonRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("DC");
    
    // Atomically add a new region to the "regions" array field.
    await washingtonRef.UpdateAsync("Regions", FieldValue.ArrayUnion("greater_virginia"));
    
    // Atomically remove a region from the "regions" array field.
    await washingtonRef.UpdateAsync("Regions", FieldValue.ArrayRemove("east_coast"));
    Rubí
    // Not supported yet
    

    Incrementar un valor numérico

    Puede incrementar o disminuir el valor de un campo numérico como se muestra en el siguiente ejemplo. Una operación de incremento aumenta o disminuye el valor actual de un campo en la cantidad dada.

    Web modular API

    import { doc, updateDoc, increment } from "firebase/firestore";
    
    const washingtonRef = doc(db, "cities", "DC");
    
    // Atomically increment the population of the city by 50.
    await updateDoc(washingtonRef, {
        population: increment(50)
    });

    Web namespaced API

    var washingtonRef = db.collection('cities').doc('DC');
    
    // Atomically increment the population of the city by 50.
    washingtonRef.update({
        population: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(50)
    });
    Rápido
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    let washingtonRef = db.collection("cities").document("DC")
    
    // Atomically increment the population of the city by 50.
    // Note that increment() with no arguments increments by 1.
    washingtonRef.updateData([
      "population": FieldValue.increment(Int64(50))
    ])
    C objetivo
    Nota: Este producto no está disponible en destinos watchOS y App Clip.
    FIRDocumentReference *washingtonRef =
        [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithPath:@"DC"];
    
    // Atomically increment the population of the city by 50.
    // Note that increment() with no arguments increments by 1.
    [washingtonRef updateData:@{
      @"population": [FIRFieldValue fieldValueForIntegerIncrement:50]
    }];

    Kotlin+KTX

    val washingtonRef = db.collection("cities").document("DC")
    
    // Atomically increment the population of the city by 50.
    washingtonRef.update("population", FieldValue.increment(50))
    

    Java

    DocumentReference washingtonRef = db.collection("cities").document("DC");
    
    // Atomically increment the population of the city by 50.
    washingtonRef.update("population", FieldValue.increment(50));
    

    Dart

    var washingtonRef = db.collection('cities').doc('DC');
    
    // Atomically increment the population of the city by 50.
    washingtonRef.update(
      {"population": FieldValue.increment(50)},
    );
    Java
    DocumentReference washingtonRef = db.collection("cities").document("DC");
    
    // Atomically increment the population of the city by 50.
    final ApiFuture<WriteResult> updateFuture =
        washingtonRef.update("population", FieldValue.increment(50));
    Pitón
    washington_ref = db.collection("cities").document("DC")
    
    washington_ref.update({"population": firestore.Increment(50)})

    Python

    washington_ref = db.collection("cities").document("DC")
    
    await washington_ref.update({"population": firestore.Increment(50)})
    C++
    // This is not yet supported.
    
    Nodo.js
    // ...
    const washingtonRef = db.collection('cities').doc('DC');
    
    // Atomically increment the population of the city by 50.
    const res = await washingtonRef.update({
      population: FieldValue.increment(50)
    });
    Ir
    import (
    	"context"
    	"fmt"
    
    	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
    )
    
    // updateDocumentIncrement increments the population of the city document in the
    // cities collection by 50.
    func updateDocumentIncrement(projectID, city string) error {
    	// projectID := "my-project"
    
    	ctx := context.Background()
    
    	client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
    	if err != nil {
    		return fmt.Errorf("firestore.NewClient: %w", err)
    	}
    	defer client.Close()
    
    	dc := client.Collection("cities").Doc(city)
    	_, err = dc.Update(ctx, []firestore.Update{
    		{Path: "population", Value: firestore.Increment(50)},
    	})
    	if err != nil {
    		return fmt.Errorf("Update: %w", err)
    	}
    
    	return nil
    }
    
    PHP

    PHP

    Para obtener más información sobre cómo instalar y crear un cliente de Cloud Firestore, consulte Bibliotecas de clientes de Cloud Firestore .

    $cityRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities')->document('DC');
    
    // Atomically increment the population of the city by 50.
    $cityRef->update([
        ['path' => 'regions', 'value' => FieldValue::increment(50)]
    ]);
    Unidad
    // This is not yet supported in the Unity SDK.
      
    C#
    DocumentReference washingtonRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("DC");
    
    // Atomically increment the population of the city by 50.
    await washingtonRef.UpdateAsync("Regions", FieldValue.Increment(50));
    Rubí
    city_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/DC"
    city_ref.update({ population: firestore.field_increment(50) })

    Las operaciones de incremento son útiles para implementar contadores, pero tenga en cuenta que puede actualizar un único documento solo una vez por segundo. Si necesita actualizar su contador por encima de esta tarifa, consulte la página Contadores distribuidos .