從自定義後端驗證 App Check 令牌

Node.js

如果您尚未安裝Node.js Admin SDK ，請安裝。

然後，以 Express.js 中間件為例：

import express from "express";
import { initializeApp } from "firebase-admin/app";
import { getAppCheck } from "firebase-admin/app-check";

const expressApp = express();
const firebaseApp = initializeApp();

const appCheckVerification = async (req, res, next) => {
    const appCheckToken = req.header("X-Firebase-AppCheck");

    if (!appCheckToken) {
        res.status(401);
        return next("Unauthorized");
    }

    try {
        const appCheckClaims = await getAppCheck().verifyToken(appCheckToken);

        // If verifyToken() succeeds, continue with the next middleware
        // function in the stack.
        return next();
    } catch (err) {
        res.status(401);
        return next("Unauthorized");
    }
}

expressApp.get("/yourApiEndpoint", [appCheckVerification], (req, res) => {
    // Handle request.
});

Python

如果您尚未安裝Python Admin SDK ，請安裝。

然後，在 API 端點處理程序中，調用app_check.verify_token()並在失敗時拒絕請求。在以下示例中，用@before_request修飾的函數對所有請求執行此任務：

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import app_check
import flask
import jwt

firebase_app = firebase_admin.initialize_app()
flask_app = flask.Flask(__name__)

@flask_app.before_request
def verify_app_check() -> None:
    app_check_token = flask.request.headers.get("X-Firebase-AppCheck", default="")
    try:
        app_check_claims = app_check.verify_token(app_check_token)
        # If verify_token() succeeds, okay to continue to route handler.
    except (ValueError, jwt.exceptions.DecodeError):
        flask.abort(401)

@flask_app.route("/yourApiEndpoint")
def your_api_endpoint(request: flask.Request):
    # Handle request.
    ...

去

如果您尚未安裝Go 的 Admin SDK ，請安裝。

然後，在 API 端點處理程序中，調用appcheck.Client.VerifyToken()並在失敗時拒絕請求。在以下示例中，包裝函數將此邏輯添加到端點處理程序中：

package main

import (
    "context"
    "log"
    "net/http"

    firebaseAdmin "firebase.google.com/go/v4"
    "firebase.google.com/go/v4/appcheck"
)

var (
    appCheck *appcheck.Client
)

func main() {
    app, err := firebaseAdmin.NewApp(context.Background(), nil)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error initializing app: %v\n", err)
    }

    appCheck, err = app.AppCheck(context.Background())
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error initializing app: %v\n", err)
    }

    http.HandleFunc("/yourApiEndpoint", requireAppCheck(yourApiEndpointHandler))
    log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
}

func requireAppCheck(handler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
    wrappedHandler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        appCheckToken, ok := r.Header[http.CanonicalHeaderKey("X-Firebase-AppCheck")]
        if !ok {
            w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
            w.Write([]byte("Unauthorized."))
            return
        }

        _, err := appCheck.VerifyToken(appCheckToken[0])
        if err != nil {
            w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
            w.Write([]byte("Unauthorized."))
            return
        }

        // If VerifyToken() succeeds, continue with the provided handler.
        handler(w, r)
    }
    return wrappedHandler
}

func yourApiEndpointHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    // Handle request.
}

其他

如果您的後端是用另一種語言編寫的，您可以使用通用 JWT 庫（例如jwt.io中的庫）來驗證 App Check 令牌。

您的令牌驗證邏輯必須完成以下步驟：

1. 從 App Check JWKS 端點獲取 Firebase App Check 公共 JSON Web 密鑰 (JWK) 集： https://firebaseappcheck.googleapis.com/v1/jwks
2. 驗證 App Check 令牌的簽名以確保其合法。
3. 確保令牌的標頭使用算法 RS256。
4. 確保令牌的標頭具有 JWT 類型。
5. 確保該令牌是由您的項目下的 Firebase App Check 頒發的。
6. 確保令牌尚未過期。
7. 確保代幣的受眾與您的項目相匹配。
8. 可選：檢查令牌的主題是否與您的應用程序的應用程序 ID 匹配。

JWT 庫的功能可能有所不同；請務必手動完成您選擇的庫未處理的任何步驟。

以下示例使用jwt gem 作為 Rack 中間件層在 Ruby 中執行必要的步驟。

require 'json'
require 'jwt'
require 'net/http'
require 'uri'

class AppCheckVerification
def initialize(app, options = {})
    @app = app
    @project_number = options[:project_number]
end

def call(env)
    app_id = verify(env['HTTP_X_FIREBASE_APPCHECK'])
    return [401, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain' }, ['Unauthenticated']] unless app_id
    env['firebase.app'] = app_id
    @app.call(env)
end

def verify(token)
    return unless token

    # 1. Obtain the Firebase App Check Public Keys
    # Note: It is not recommended to hard code these keys as they rotate,
    # but you should cache them for up to 6 hours.
    uri = URI('https://firebaseappcheck.googleapis.com/v1/jwks')
    jwks = JSON(Net::HTTP.get(uri))

    # 2. Verify the signature on the App Check token
    payload, header = JWT.decode(token, nil, true, jwks: jwks, algorithms: 'RS256')

    # 3. Ensure the token's header uses the algorithm RS256
    return unless header['alg'] == 'RS256'

    # 4. Ensure the token's header has type JWT
    return unless header['typ'] == 'JWT'

    # 5. Ensure the token is issued by App Check
    return unless payload['iss'] == "https://firebaseappcheck.googleapis.com/#{@project_number}"

    # 6. Ensure the token is not expired
    return unless payload['exp'] > Time.new.to_i

    # 7. Ensure the token's audience matches your project
    return unless payload['aud'].include? "projects/#{@project_number}"

    # 8. The token's subject will be the app ID, you may optionally filter against
    # an allow list
    payload['sub']
rescue
end
end

class Application
def call(env)
    [200, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain' }, ["Hello app #{env['firebase.app']}"]]
end
end

use AppCheckVerification, project_number: 1234567890
run Application.new