從自訂後端驗證 App Check 權杖

Node.js

如果您尚未安裝 Node.js Admin SDK，請先安裝。

接著，以 Express.js 中介軟體為例：

import express from "express";
import { initializeApp } from "firebase-admin/app";
import { getAppCheck } from "firebase-admin/app-check";

const expressApp = express();
const firebaseApp = initializeApp();

const appCheckVerification = async (req, res, next) => {
    const appCheckToken = req.header("X-Firebase-AppCheck");

    if (!appCheckToken) {
        res.status(401);
        return next("Unauthorized");
    }

    try {
        const appCheckClaims = await getAppCheck().verifyToken(appCheckToken);

        // If verifyToken() succeeds, continue with the next middleware
        // function in the stack.
        return next();
    } catch (err) {
        res.status(401);
        return next("Unauthorized");
    }
}

expressApp.get("/yourApiEndpoint", [appCheckVerification], (req, res) => {
    // Handle request.
});

Python

如果您尚未安裝 Python Admin SDK，請先安裝。

接著，在 API 端點處理常式中呼叫 app_check.verify_token()，並在要求失敗時拒絕要求。在以下範例中，以 @before_request 修飾的函式會為所有要求執行此工作：

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import app_check
import flask
import jwt

firebase_app = firebase_admin.initialize_app()
flask_app = flask.Flask(__name__)

@flask_app.before_request
def verify_app_check() -> None:
    app_check_token = flask.request.headers.get("X-Firebase-AppCheck", default="")
    try:
        app_check_claims = app_check.verify_token(app_check_token)
        # If verify_token() succeeds, okay to continue to route handler.
    except (ValueError, jwt.exceptions.DecodeError):
        flask.abort(401)

@flask_app.route("/yourApiEndpoint")
def your_api_endpoint(request: flask.Request):
    # Handle request.
    ...

Go

如果您尚未安裝 Go 適用的 Admin SDK，請先安裝。

接著，在 API 端點處理常式中呼叫 appcheck.Client.VerifyToken()，並在要求失敗時拒絕要求。在以下範例中，包裝函式會將此邏輯新增至端點處理常式：

package main

import (
    "context"
    "log"
    "net/http"

    firebaseAdmin "firebase.google.com/go/v4"
    "firebase.google.com/go/v4/appcheck"
)

var (
    appCheck *appcheck.Client
)

func main() {
    app, err := firebaseAdmin.NewApp(context.Background(), nil)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error initializing app: %v\n", err)
    }

    appCheck, err = app.AppCheck(context.Background())
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error initializing app: %v\n", err)
    }

    http.HandleFunc("/yourApiEndpoint", requireAppCheck(yourApiEndpointHandler))
    log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
}

func requireAppCheck(handler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
    wrappedHandler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        appCheckToken, ok := r.Header[http.CanonicalHeaderKey("X-Firebase-AppCheck")]
        if !ok {
            w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
            w.Write([]byte("Unauthorized."))
            return
        }

        _, err := appCheck.VerifyToken(appCheckToken[0])
        if err != nil {
            w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
            w.Write([]byte("Unauthorized."))
            return
        }

        // If VerifyToken() succeeds, continue with the provided handler.
        handler(w, r)
    }
    return wrappedHandler
}

func yourApiEndpointHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    // Handle request.
}

其他

如果後端是以其他語言編寫，您可以使用通用 JWT 程式庫 (例如 jwt.io 中的程式庫) 驗證 App Check 權杖。

權杖驗證邏輯必須完成下列步驟：

1. 從 App Check JWKS 端點取得 Firebase App Check 公開 JSON Web Key (JWK) 組合： https://firebaseappcheck.googleapis.com/v1/jwks
2. 驗證 App Check 權杖的簽名，確保其合法性。
3. 確認符記的標頭使用 RS256 演算法。
4. 確認權杖的標頭類型為 JWT。
5. 請確認權杖是由專案下的 Firebase App Check 核發。
6. 確認權杖未過期。
7. 確認符記的目標對象與專案相符。
8. 選用：確認權杖的使用者與應用程式的應用程式 ID 相符。

JWT 程式庫的功能可能有所不同，請務必手動完成所選程式庫未處理的任何步驟。

以下範例會使用 jwt gem 做為 Rack 中介層，在 Ruby 中執行必要步驟。

require 'json'
require 'jwt'
require 'net/http'
require 'uri'

class AppCheckVerification
def initialize(app, options = {})
    @app = app
    @project_number = options[:project_number]
end

def call(env)
    app_id = verify(env['HTTP_X_FIREBASE_APPCHECK'])
    return [401, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain' }, ['Unauthenticated']] unless app_id
    env['firebase.app'] = app_id
    @app.call(env)
end

def verify(token)
    return unless token

    # 1. Obtain the Firebase App Check Public Keys
    # Note: It is not recommended to hard code these keys as they rotate,
    # but you should cache them for up to 6 hours.
    uri = URI('https://firebaseappcheck.googleapis.com/v1/jwks')
    jwks = JSON(Net::HTTP.get(uri))

    # 2. Verify the signature on the App Check token
    payload, header = JWT.decode(token, nil, true, jwks: jwks, algorithms: 'RS256')

    # 3. Ensure the token's header uses the algorithm RS256
    return unless header['alg'] == 'RS256'

    # 4. Ensure the token's header has type JWT
    return unless header['typ'] == 'JWT'

    # 5. Ensure the token is issued by App Check
    return unless payload['iss'] == "https://firebaseappcheck.googleapis.com/#{@project_number}"

    # 6. Ensure the token is not expired
    return unless payload['exp'] > Time.new.to_i

    # 7. Ensure the token's audience matches your project
    return unless payload['aud'].include? "projects/#{@project_number}"

    # 8. The token's subject will be the app ID, you may optionally filter against
    # an allow list
    payload['sub']
rescue
end
end

class Application
def call(env)
    [200, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain' }, ["Hello app #{env['firebase.app']}"]]
end
end

use AppCheckVerification, project_number: 1234567890
run Application.new