Ikuti semua informasi yang diumumkan di Firebase Summit, dan pelajari bagaimana Firebase dapat membantu Anda mempercepat pengembangan aplikasi dan menjalankan aplikasi dengan percaya diri. Pelajari Lebih Lanjut

Impor Pengguna

Tetap teratur dengan koleksi Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.

Firebase Admin SDK menyediakan Auth.importUsers() API untuk mengimpor pengguna secara massal ke Firebase Authentication dengan hak istimewa yang lebih tinggi. Meskipun fitur ini juga tersedia di Firebase CLI , Admin SDK memungkinkan Anda mengunggah pengguna yang ada dari sistem autentikasi eksternal atau proyek Firebase lainnya secara terprogram tanpa harus membuat file CSV atau JSON perantara.

API impor pengguna menawarkan keuntungan berikut:

  • Kemampuan untuk memigrasikan pengguna dari sistem otentikasi eksternal menggunakan algoritma hashing kata sandi yang berbeda.
  • Kemampuan untuk memigrasikan pengguna dari proyek Firebase lain.
  • Optimalisasi untuk operasi impor massal yang cepat dan efisien. Operasi ini memproses pengguna tanpa memeriksa uid , email , phoneNumber atau duplikasi pengenal lainnya.
  • Kemampuan untuk memigrasikan pengguna OAuth yang ada atau membuat baru (Google, Facebook, dll).
  • Kemampuan untuk mengimpor pengguna dengan klaim khusus secara langsung dalam jumlah besar.

Penggunaan

Hingga 1000 pengguna dapat diimpor dalam satu panggilan API. Perhatikan bahwa operasi ini dioptimalkan untuk kecepatan dan tidak memeriksa uid , email , phoneNumber dan duplikasi pengenal unik lainnya. Mengimpor pengguna yang bertabrakan dengan uid yang ada akan menggantikan pengguna yang ada. Mengimpor pengguna dengan bidang lain yang diduplikasi (misalnya email ) akan menghasilkan pengguna tambahan dengan nilai yang sama. Akibatnya, saat Anda menggunakan API ini, Anda harus memastikan bahwa Anda tidak menduplikasi bidang unik apa pun.

Node.js

// Up to 1000 users can be imported at once.
const userImportRecords = [
  {
    uid: 'uid1',
    email: 'user1@example.com',
    passwordHash: Buffer.from('passwordHash1'),
    passwordSalt: Buffer.from('salt1'),
  },
  {
    uid: 'uid2',
    email: 'user2@example.com',
    passwordHash: Buffer.from('passwordHash2'),
    passwordSalt: Buffer.from('salt2'),
  },
  //...
];

Jawa

// Up to 1000 users can be imported at once.
List<ImportUserRecord> users = new ArrayList<>();
users.add(ImportUserRecord.builder()
    .setUid("uid1")
    .setEmail("user1@example.com")
    .setPasswordHash("passwordHash1".getBytes())
    .setPasswordSalt("salt1".getBytes())
    .build());
users.add(ImportUserRecord.builder()
    .setUid("uid2")
    .setEmail("user2@example.com")
    .setPasswordHash("passwordHash2".getBytes())
    .setPasswordSalt("salt2".getBytes())
    .build());

Python

# Up to 1000 users can be imported at once.
users = [
    auth.ImportUserRecord(
        uid='uid1',
        email='user1@example.com',
        password_hash=b'password_hash_1',
        password_salt=b'salt1'
    ),
    auth.ImportUserRecord(
        uid='uid2',
        email='user2@example.com',
        password_hash=b'password_hash_2',
        password_salt=b'salt2'
    ),
]

Pergi

// Up to 1000 users can be imported at once.
var users []*auth.UserToImport
users = append(users, (&auth.UserToImport{}).
	UID("uid1").
	Email("user1@example.com").
	PasswordHash([]byte("passwordHash1")).
	PasswordSalt([]byte("salt1")))
users = append(users, (&auth.UserToImport{}).
	UID("uid2").
	Email("user2@example.com").
	PasswordHash([]byte("passwordHash2")).
	PasswordSalt([]byte("salt2")))

C#

//  Up to 1000 users can be imported at once.
var users = new List<ImportUserRecordArgs>()
{
    new ImportUserRecordArgs()
    {
        Uid = "uid1",
        Email = "user1@example.com",
        PasswordHash = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("passwordHash1"),
        PasswordSalt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("salt1"),
    },
    new ImportUserRecordArgs()
    {
        Uid = "uid2",
        Email = "user2@example.com",
        PasswordHash = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("passwordHash2"),
        PasswordSalt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("salt2"),
    },
};

Dalam contoh ini, opsi hashing ditentukan untuk membantu Firebase mengautentikasi pengguna ini dengan aman saat mereka mencoba masuk lagi dengan Firebase Authentication. Saat berhasil masuk, Firebase akan meng-hash ulang kata sandi pengguna dengan algoritme internal Firebase hashing. Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang bidang wajib per algoritme di bawah ini.

Firebase Authentication mencoba mengupload seluruh daftar pengguna yang disediakan bahkan saat terjadi kesalahan khusus pengguna. Operasi mengembalikan hasil dengan ringkasan impor yang berhasil dan gagal. Detail kesalahan dikembalikan per impor pengguna yang gagal.

Node.js

getAuth()
  .importUsers(userImportRecords, {
    hash: {
      algorithm: 'HMAC_SHA256',
      key: Buffer.from('secretKey'),
    },
  })
  .then((userImportResult) => {
    // The number of successful imports is determined via: userImportResult.successCount.
    // The number of failed imports is determined via: userImportResult.failureCount.
    // To get the error details.
    userImportResult.errors.forEach((indexedError) => {
      // The corresponding user that failed to upload.
      console.log(
        'Error ' + indexedError.index,
        ' failed to import: ',
        indexedError.error
      );
    });
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    // Some unrecoverable error occurred that prevented the operation from running.
  });

Jawa

UserImportOptions options = UserImportOptions.withHash(
    HmacSha256.builder()
        .setKey("secretKey".getBytes())
        .build());
try {
  UserImportResult result = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().importUsers(users, options);
  System.out.println("Successfully imported " + result.getSuccessCount() + " users");
  System.out.println("Failed to import " + result.getFailureCount() + " users");
  for (ErrorInfo indexedError : result.getErrors()) {
    System.out.println("Failed to import user at index: " + indexedError.getIndex()
        + " due to error: " + indexedError.getReason());
  }
} catch (FirebaseAuthException e) {
  // Some unrecoverable error occurred that prevented the operation from running.
}

Python

hash_alg = auth.UserImportHash.hmac_sha256(key=b'secret_key')
try:
    result = auth.import_users(users, hash_alg=hash_alg)
    print('Successfully imported {0} users. Failed to import {1} users.'.format(
        result.success_count, result.failure_count))
    for err in result.errors:
        print('Failed to import {0} due to {1}'.format(users[err.index].uid, err.reason))
except exceptions.FirebaseError:
    # Some unrecoverable error occurred that prevented the operation from running.
    pass

Pergi

client, err := app.Auth(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error initializing Auth client", err)
}

h := hash.HMACSHA256{
	Key: []byte("secretKey"),
}
result, err := client.ImportUsers(ctx, users, auth.WithHash(h))
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Unrecoverable error prevented the operation from running", err)
}

log.Printf("Successfully imported %d users\n", result.SuccessCount)
log.Printf("Failed to import %d users\n", result.FailureCount)
for _, e := range result.Errors {
	log.Printf("Failed to import user at index: %d due to error: %s\n", e.Index, e.Reason)
}

C#

var options = new UserImportOptions()
{
    Hash = new HmacSha256()
    {
        Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("secretKey"),
    },
};

try
{
    UserImportResult result = await FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance.ImportUsersAsync(users, options);
    Console.WriteLine($"Successfully imported {result.SuccessCount} users");
    Console.WriteLine($"Failed to import {result.FailureCount} users");
    foreach (ErrorInfo indexedError in result.Errors)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Failed to import user at index: {indexedError.Index}"
            + $" due to error: {indexedError.Reason}");
    }
}
catch (FirebaseAuthException)
{
    // Some unrecoverable error occurred that prevented the operation from running.
}

Jika tidak diperlukan hashing kata sandi (nomor telepon, pengguna token khusus, pengguna OAuth, dll.), jangan berikan opsi hashing.

Impor pengguna dengan sandi hash scrypt Firebase

Secara default, Firebase menggunakan versi Firebase yang dimodifikasi dari algoritma hashing scrypt untuk menyimpan kata sandi. Mengimpor sandi yang di-hash dengan scrypt yang dimodifikasi berguna untuk memigrasikan pengguna dari proyek Firebase lain yang sudah ada. Untuk melakukannya, parameter internal perlu ditentukan untuk proyek asli.

Firebase menghasilkan parameter hash sandi unik untuk setiap proyek Firebase. Untuk mengakses parameter ini, navigasikan ke tab Pengguna di konsol Firebase dan pilih Parameter Hash Kata Sandi dari tarik-turun di sudut kanan atas daftar tabel pengguna.

Parameter yang diperlukan untuk membangun opsi hash untuk algoritma ini meliputi:

  • key : kunci penandatangan biasanya disediakan dalam pengkodean base64.
  • saltSeparator : pemisah garam biasanya disediakan dalam pengkodean base64 (opsional).
  • rounds : jumlah putaran yang digunakan untuk hash kata sandi.

  • memoryCost : biaya memori yang diperlukan untuk algoritma ini.

Node.js

getAuth()
  .importUsers(
    [
      {
        uid: 'some-uid',
        email: 'user@example.com',
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordHash: Buffer.from('base64-password-hash', 'base64'),
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordSalt: Buffer.from('base64-salt', 'base64'),
      },
    ],
    {
      hash: {
        algorithm: 'SCRYPT',
        // All the parameters below can be obtained from the Firebase Console's users section.
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        key: Buffer.from('base64-secret', 'base64'),
        saltSeparator: Buffer.from('base64SaltSeparator', 'base64'),
        rounds: 8,
        memoryCost: 14,
      },
    }
  )
  .then((results) => {
    results.errors.forEach((indexedError) => {
      console.log(`Error importing user ${indexedError.index}`);
    });
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.log('Error importing users :', error);
  });

Jawa

try {
  List<ImportUserRecord> users = Collections.singletonList(ImportUserRecord.builder()
      .setUid("some-uid")
      .setEmail("user@example.com")
      .setPasswordHash("password-hash".getBytes())
      .setPasswordSalt("salt".getBytes())
      .build());
  UserImportOptions options = UserImportOptions.withHash(
      Scrypt.builder()
          // All the parameters below can be obtained from the Firebase Console's "Users"
          // section. Base64 encoded parameters must be decoded into raw bytes.
          .setKey(BaseEncoding.base64().decode("base64-secret"))
          .setSaltSeparator(BaseEncoding.base64().decode("base64-salt-separator"))
          .setRounds(8)
          .setMemoryCost(14)
          .build());
  UserImportResult result = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().importUsers(users, options);
  for (ErrorInfo indexedError : result.getErrors()) {
    System.out.println("Failed to import user: " + indexedError.getReason());
  }
} catch (FirebaseAuthException e) {
  System.out.println("Error importing users: " + e.getMessage());
}

Python

users = [
    auth.ImportUserRecord(
        uid='some-uid',
        email='user@example.com',
        password_hash=base64.urlsafe_b64decode('password_hash'),
        password_salt=base64.urlsafe_b64decode('salt')
    ),
]

# All the parameters below can be obtained from the Firebase Console's "Users"
# section. Base64 encoded parameters must be decoded into raw bytes.
hash_alg = auth.UserImportHash.scrypt(
    key=base64.b64decode('base64_secret'),
    salt_separator=base64.b64decode('base64_salt_separator'),
    rounds=8,
    memory_cost=14
)
try:
    result = auth.import_users(users, hash_alg=hash_alg)
    for err in result.errors:
        print('Failed to import user:', err.reason)
except exceptions.FirebaseError as error:
    print('Error importing users:', error)

Pergi

b64URLdecode := func(s string) []byte {
	b, err := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(s)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Failed to decode string", err)
	}

	return b
}
b64Stddecode := func(s string) []byte {
	b, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(s)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Failed to decode string", err)
	}
	return b
}
// Users retrieved from Firebase Auth's backend need to be base64URL decoded
users := []*auth.UserToImport{
	(&auth.UserToImport{}).
		UID("some-uid").
		Email("user@example.com").
		PasswordHash(b64URLdecode("password-hash")).
		PasswordSalt(b64URLdecode("salt")),
}

// All the parameters below can be obtained from the Firebase Console's "Users"
// section. Base64 encoded parameters must be decoded into raw bytes.
h := hash.Scrypt{
	Key:           b64Stddecode("base64-secret"),
	SaltSeparator: b64Stddecode("base64-salt-separator"),
	Rounds:        8,
	MemoryCost:    14,
}
result, err := client.ImportUsers(ctx, users, auth.WithHash(h))
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error importing users", err)
}
for _, e := range result.Errors {
	log.Println("Failed to import user", e.Reason)
}

C#

try
{
    var users = new List<ImportUserRecordArgs>()
    {
        new ImportUserRecordArgs()
        {
            Uid = "some-uid",
            Email = "user@example.com",
            PasswordHash = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("password-hash"),
            PasswordSalt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("salt"),
        },
    };

    var options = new UserImportOptions()
    {
        // All the parameters below can be obtained from the Firebase Console's "Users"
        // section. Base64 encoded parameters must be decoded into raw bytes.
        Hash = new Scrypt()
        {
            Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("base64-secret"),
            SaltSeparator = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("base64-salt-separator"),
            Rounds = 8,
            MemoryCost = 14,
        },
    };

    UserImportResult result = await FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance.ImportUsersAsync(users, options);
    foreach (ErrorInfo indexedError in result.Errors)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Failed to import user: {indexedError.Reason}");
    }
}
catch (FirebaseAuthException e)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error importing users: {e.Message}");
}

Impor pengguna dengan kata sandi hash scrypt standar

Firebase Authentication mendukung algoritme scrypt standar serta versi yang dimodifikasi (di atas). Untuk algoritma scrypt standar, parameter hashing berikut diperlukan:

  • memoryCost : biaya CPU/memori dari algoritma hashing.
  • parallelization : paralelisasi algoritma hashing.
  • blockSize : ukuran blok (biasanya 8) dari algoritma hashing.

  • derivedKeyLength : Panjang kunci turunan dari algoritma hashing

Node.js

getAuth()
  .importUsers(
    [
      {
        uid: 'some-uid',
        email: 'user@example.com',
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordHash: Buffer.from('password-hash'),
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordSalt: Buffer.from('salt'),
      },
    ],
    {
      hash: {
        algorithm: 'STANDARD_SCRYPT',
        memoryCost: 1024,
        parallelization: 16,
        blockSize: 8,
        derivedKeyLength: 64,
      },
    }
  )
  .then((results) => {
    results.errors.forEach((indexedError) => {
      console.log(`Error importing user ${indexedError.index}`);
    });
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.log('Error importing users :', error);
  });

Jawa

try {
  List<ImportUserRecord> users = Collections.singletonList(ImportUserRecord.builder()
      .setUid("some-uid")
      .setEmail("user@example.com")
      .setPasswordHash("password-hash".getBytes())
      .setPasswordSalt("salt".getBytes())
      .build());
  UserImportOptions options = UserImportOptions.withHash(
      StandardScrypt.builder()
          .setMemoryCost(1024)
          .setParallelization(16)
          .setBlockSize(8)
          .setDerivedKeyLength(64)
          .build());
  UserImportResult result = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().importUsers(users, options);
  for (ErrorInfo indexedError : result.getErrors()) {
    System.out.println("Failed to import user: " + indexedError.getReason());
  }
} catch (FirebaseAuthException e) {
  System.out.println("Error importing users: " + e.getMessage());
}

Python

users = [
    auth.ImportUserRecord(
        uid='some-uid',
        email='user@example.com',
        password_hash=b'password_hash',
        password_salt=b'salt'
    ),
]

hash_alg = auth.UserImportHash.standard_scrypt(
    memory_cost=1024, parallelization=16, block_size=8, derived_key_length=64)
try:
    result = auth.import_users(users, hash_alg=hash_alg)
    for err in result.errors:
        print('Failed to import user:', err.reason)
except exceptions.FirebaseError as error:
    print('Error importing users:', error)

Pergi

users := []*auth.UserToImport{
	(&auth.UserToImport{}).
		UID("some-uid").
		Email("user@example.com").
		PasswordHash([]byte("password-hash")).
		PasswordSalt([]byte("salt")),
}
h := hash.StandardScrypt{
	MemoryCost:       1024,
	Parallelization:  16,
	BlockSize:        8,
	DerivedKeyLength: 64,
}
result, err := client.ImportUsers(ctx, users, auth.WithHash(h))
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error importing users", err)
}
for _, e := range result.Errors {
	log.Println("Failed to import user", e.Reason)
}

C#

try
{
    var users = new List<ImportUserRecordArgs>()
    {
        new ImportUserRecordArgs()
        {
            Uid = "some-uid",
            Email = "user@example.com",
            PasswordHash = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("password-hash"),
            PasswordSalt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("salt"),
        },
    };

    var options = new UserImportOptions()
    {
        Hash = new StandardScrypt()
        {
            MemoryCost = 1024,
            Parallelization = 16,
            BlockSize = 8,
            DerivedKeyLength = 64,
        },
    };

    UserImportResult result = await FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance.ImportUsersAsync(users, options);
    foreach (ErrorInfo indexedError in result.Errors)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Failed to import user: {indexedError.Reason}");
    }
}
catch (FirebaseAuthException e)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error importing users: {e.Message}");
}

Impor pengguna dengan kata sandi hash HMAC

Algoritma hashing HMAC meliputi: HMAC_MD5 , HMAC_SHA1 , HMAC_SHA256 dan HMAC_SHA512 . Untuk algoritma hashing ini, Anda harus memberikan kunci penandatangan hash.

Node.js

getAuth()
  .importUsers(
    [
      {
        uid: 'some-uid',
        email: 'user@example.com',
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordHash: Buffer.from('password-hash'),
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordSalt: Buffer.from('salt'),
      },
    ],
    {
      hash: {
        algorithm: 'HMAC_SHA256',
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        key: Buffer.from('secret'),
      },
    }
  )
  .then((results) => {
    results.errors.forEach((indexedError) => {
      console.log(`Error importing user ${indexedError.index}`);
    });
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.log('Error importing users :', error);
  });

Jawa

try {
  List<ImportUserRecord> users = Collections.singletonList(ImportUserRecord.builder()
      .setUid("some-uid")
      .setEmail("user@example.com")
      .setPasswordHash("password-hash".getBytes())
      .setPasswordSalt("salt".getBytes())
      .build());
  UserImportOptions options = UserImportOptions.withHash(
      HmacSha256.builder()
          .setKey("secret".getBytes())
          .build());
  UserImportResult result = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().importUsers(users, options);
  for (ErrorInfo indexedError : result.getErrors()) {
    System.out.println("Failed to import user: " + indexedError.getReason());
  }
} catch (FirebaseAuthException e) {
  System.out.println("Error importing users: " + e.getMessage());
}

Python

users = [
    auth.ImportUserRecord(
        uid='some-uid',
        email='user@example.com',
        password_hash=b'password_hash',
        password_salt=b'salt'
    ),
]

hash_alg = auth.UserImportHash.hmac_sha256(key=b'secret')
try:
    result = auth.import_users(users, hash_alg=hash_alg)
    for err in result.errors:
        print('Failed to import user:', err.reason)
except exceptions.FirebaseError as error:
    print('Error importing users:', error)

Pergi

users := []*auth.UserToImport{
	(&auth.UserToImport{}).
		UID("some-uid").
		Email("user@example.com").
		PasswordHash([]byte("password-hash")).
		PasswordSalt([]byte("salt")),
}
h := hash.HMACSHA256{
	Key: []byte("secret"),
}
result, err := client.ImportUsers(ctx, users, auth.WithHash(h))
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error importing users", err)
}
for _, e := range result.Errors {
	log.Println("Failed to import user", e.Reason)
}

C#

try
{
    var users = new List<ImportUserRecordArgs>()
    {
        new ImportUserRecordArgs()
        {
            Uid = "some-uid",
            Email = "user@example.com",
            PasswordHash = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("password-hash"),
            PasswordSalt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("salt"),
        },
    };

    var options = new UserImportOptions()
    {
        Hash = new HmacSha256()
        {
            Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("secret"),
        },
    };

    UserImportResult result = await FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance.ImportUsersAsync(users, options);
    foreach (ErrorInfo indexedError in result.Errors)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Failed to import user: {indexedError.Reason}");
    }
}
catch (FirebaseAuthException e)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error importing users: {e.Message}");
}

Impor pengguna dengan sandi hash MD5, SHA, dan PBKDF

Algoritma hashing MD5, SHA dan PBKDF meliputi: MD5 , SHA1 , SHA256 , SHA512 , PBKDF_SHA1 dan PBKDF2_SHA256 . Untuk algoritma hashing ini, Anda harus memberikan jumlah putaran (antara 0 dan 8192 untuk MD5 , antara 1 dan 8192 untuk SHA1 , SHA256 dan SHA512 , dan antara 0 dan 120000 untuk PBKDF_SHA1 dan PBKDF2_SHA256 ) yang digunakan untuk hash kata sandi.

Node.js

getAuth()
  .importUsers(
    [
      {
        uid: 'some-uid',
        email: 'user@example.com',
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordHash: Buffer.from('password-hash'),
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordSalt: Buffer.from('salt'),
      },
    ],
    {
      hash: {
        algorithm: 'PBKDF2_SHA256',
        rounds: 100000,
      },
    }
  )
  .then((results) => {
    results.errors.forEach((indexedError) => {
      console.log(`Error importing user ${indexedError.index}`);
    });
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.log('Error importing users :', error);
  });

Jawa

try {
  List<ImportUserRecord> users = Collections.singletonList(ImportUserRecord.builder()
      .setUid("some-uid")
      .setEmail("user@example.com")
      .setPasswordHash("password-hash".getBytes())
      .setPasswordSalt("salt".getBytes())
      .build());
  UserImportOptions options = UserImportOptions.withHash(
      Pbkdf2Sha256.builder()
          .setRounds(100000)
          .build());
  UserImportResult result = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().importUsers(users, options);
  for (ErrorInfo indexedError : result.getErrors()) {
    System.out.println("Failed to import user: " + indexedError.getReason());
  }
} catch (FirebaseAuthException e) {
  System.out.println("Error importing users: " + e.getMessage());
}

Python

users = [
    auth.ImportUserRecord(
        uid='some-uid',
        email='user@example.com',
        password_hash=b'password_hash',
        password_salt=b'salt'
    ),
]

hash_alg = auth.UserImportHash.pbkdf2_sha256(rounds=100000)
try:
    result = auth.import_users(users, hash_alg=hash_alg)
    for err in result.errors:
        print('Failed to import user:', err.reason)
except exceptions.FirebaseError as error:
    print('Error importing users:', error)

Pergi

users := []*auth.UserToImport{
	(&auth.UserToImport{}).
		UID("some-uid").
		Email("user@example.com").
		PasswordHash([]byte("password-hash")).
		PasswordSalt([]byte("salt")),
}
h := hash.PBKDF2SHA256{
	Rounds: 100000,
}
result, err := client.ImportUsers(ctx, users, auth.WithHash(h))
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error importing users", err)
}
for _, e := range result.Errors {
	log.Println("Failed to import user", e.Reason)
}

C#

try
{
    var users = new List<ImportUserRecordArgs>()
    {
        new ImportUserRecordArgs()
        {
            Uid = "some-uid",
            Email = "user@example.com",
            PasswordHash = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("password-hash"),
            PasswordSalt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("salt"),
        },
    };

    var options = new UserImportOptions()
    {
        Hash = new Pbkdf2Sha256()
        {
            Rounds = 100000,
        },
    };

    UserImportResult result = await FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance.ImportUsersAsync(users, options);
    foreach (ErrorInfo indexedError in result.Errors)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Failed to import user: {indexedError.Reason}");
    }
}
catch (FirebaseAuthException e)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error importing users: {e.Message}");
}

Impor pengguna dengan kata sandi hash BCRYPT

Untuk kata sandi hash BCRYPT, tidak diperlukan parameter hash tambahan, atau garam kata sandi per pengguna.

Node.js

getAuth()
  .importUsers(
    [
      {
        uid: 'some-uid',
        email: 'user@example.com',
        // Must be provided in a byte buffer.
        passwordHash: Buffer.from('password-hash'),
      },
    ],
    {
      hash: {
        algorithm: 'BCRYPT',
      },
    }
  )
  .then((results) => {
    results.errors.forEach((indexedError) => {
      console.log(`Error importing user ${indexedError.index}`);
    });
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.log('Error importing users :', error);
  });

Jawa

try {
  List<ImportUserRecord> users = Collections.singletonList(ImportUserRecord.builder()
      .setUid("some-uid")
      .setEmail("user@example.com")
      .setPasswordHash("password-hash".getBytes())
      .setPasswordSalt("salt".getBytes())
      .build());
  UserImportOptions options = UserImportOptions.withHash(Bcrypt.getInstance());
  UserImportResult result = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().importUsers(users, options);
  for (ErrorInfo indexedError : result.getErrors()) {
    System.out.println("Failed to import user: " + indexedError.getReason());
  }
} catch (FirebaseAuthException e) {
  System.out.println("Error importing users: " + e.getMessage());
}

Python

users = [
    auth.ImportUserRecord(
        uid='some-uid',
        email='user@example.com',
        password_hash=b'password_hash',
        password_salt=b'salt'
    ),
]

hash_alg = auth.UserImportHash.bcrypt()
try:
    result = auth.import_users(users, hash_alg=hash_alg)
    for err in result.errors:
        print('Failed to import user:', err.reason)
except exceptions.FirebaseError as error:
    print('Error importing users:', error)

Pergi

users := []*auth.UserToImport{
	(&auth.UserToImport{}).
		UID("some-uid").
		Email("user@example.com").
		PasswordHash([]byte("password-hash")).
		PasswordSalt([]byte("salt")),
}
h := hash.Bcrypt{}
result, err := client.ImportUsers(ctx, users, auth.WithHash(h))
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error importing users", err)
}
for _, e := range result.Errors {
	log.Println("Failed to import user", e.Reason)
}

C#

try
{
    var users = new List<ImportUserRecordArgs>()
    {
        new ImportUserRecordArgs()
        {
            Uid = "some-uid",
            Email = "user@example.com",
            PasswordHash = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("password-hash"),
            PasswordSalt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("salt"),
        },
    };

    var options = new UserImportOptions()
    {
        Hash = new Bcrypt(),
    };

    UserImportResult result = await FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance.ImportUsersAsync(users, options);
    foreach (ErrorInfo indexedError in result.Errors)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Failed to import user: {indexedError.Reason}");
    }
}
catch (FirebaseAuthException e)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error importing users: {e.Message}");
}

Impor pengguna dengan kata sandi hash Argon2

Anda dapat mengimpor catatan pengguna yang memiliki kata sandi hash Argon2 dengan membuat objek hash Argon2 . Perhatikan bahwa saat ini hanya didukung di Admin Java SDK.

Parameter yang diperlukan untuk membangun opsi hash untuk algoritma ini meliputi:

  • hashLengthBytes : panjang hash yang diinginkan dalam byte, disediakan sebagai bilangan bulat
  • hashType : varian Argon2 yang akan digunakan ( ARGON2_D , ARGON2_ID , ARGON2_I )
  • parallelism : derajat paralelisme, diberikan sebagai bilangan bulat. Harus antara 1 dan 16 (termasuk)
  • iterations : jumlah iterasi yang harus dilakukan, disediakan sebagai bilangan bulat. Harus antara 1 dan 16 (termasuk)
  • memoryCostKib : biaya memori yang diperlukan untuk algoritma ini dalam kibibyte, harus kurang dari 32768.
  • version : versi algoritma Argon2 ( VERSION_10 atau VERSION_13 ). Opsional, default ke VERSION_13 jika tidak ditentukan.

  • associatedData : data terkait tambahan, disediakan sebagai array byte, yang ditambahkan ke nilai hash untuk memberikan lapisan keamanan tambahan. Opsional, data ini dienkode base64 sebelum dikirim ke API.

Jawa

try {
  List<ImportUserRecord> users = Collections.singletonList(ImportUserRecord.builder()
      .setUid("some-uid")
      .setEmail("user@example.com")
      .setPasswordHash("password-hash".getBytes())
      .setPasswordSalt("salt".getBytes())
      .build());
  UserImportOptions options = UserImportOptions.withHash(
      Argon2.builder()
          .setHashLengthBytes(512)
          .setHashType(Argon2HashType.ARGON2_ID)
          .setParallelism(8)
          .setIterations(16)
          .setMemoryCostKib(2048)
          .setVersion(Argon2Version.VERSION_10)
          .setAssociatedData("associated-data".getBytes())
          .build());
  UserImportResult result = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().importUsers(users, options);
  for (ErrorInfo indexedError : result.getErrors()) {
    System.out.println("Failed to import user: " + indexedError.getReason());
  }
} catch (FirebaseAuthException e) {
  System.out.println("Error importing users: " + e.getMessage());
}

Impor pengguna tanpa kata sandi

Anda dapat mengimpor pengguna tanpa kata sandi. Pengguna tanpa kata sandi dapat diimpor dalam kombinasi dengan pengguna yang memiliki penyedia OAuth, klaim khusus dan nomor telepon, dan sebagainya.

Node.js

getAuth()
  .importUsers([
    {
      uid: 'some-uid',
      displayName: 'John Doe',
      email: 'johndoe@gmail.com',
      photoURL: 'http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png',
      emailVerified: true,
      phoneNumber: '+11234567890',
      // Set this user as admin.
      customClaims: { admin: true },
      // User with Google provider.
      providerData: [
        {
          uid: 'google-uid',
          email: 'johndoe@gmail.com',
          displayName: 'John Doe',
          photoURL: 'http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png',
          providerId: 'google.com',
        },
      ],
    },
  ])
  .then((results) => {
    results.errors.forEach((indexedError) => {
      console.log(`Error importing user ${indexedError.index}`);
    });
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.log('Error importing users :', error);
  });

Jawa

try {
  List<ImportUserRecord> users = Collections.singletonList(ImportUserRecord.builder()
      .setUid("some-uid")
      .setDisplayName("John Doe")
      .setEmail("johndoe@gmail.com")
      .setPhotoUrl("http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png")
      .setEmailVerified(true)
      .setPhoneNumber("+11234567890")
      .putCustomClaim("admin", true) // set this user as admin
      .addUserProvider(UserProvider.builder() // user with Google provider
          .setUid("google-uid")
          .setEmail("johndoe@gmail.com")
          .setDisplayName("John Doe")
          .setPhotoUrl("http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png")
          .setProviderId("google.com")
          .build())
      .build());
  UserImportResult result = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().importUsers(users);
  for (ErrorInfo indexedError : result.getErrors()) {
    System.out.println("Failed to import user: " + indexedError.getReason());
  }
} catch (FirebaseAuthException e) {
  System.out.println("Error importing users: " + e.getMessage());
}

Python

users = [
    auth.ImportUserRecord(
        uid='some-uid',
        display_name='John Doe',
        email='johndoe@gmail.com',
        photo_url='http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png',
        email_verified=True,
        phone_number='+11234567890',
        custom_claims={'admin': True}, # set this user as admin
        provider_data=[ # user with Google provider
            auth.UserProvider(
                uid='google-uid',
                email='johndoe@gmail.com',
                display_name='John Doe',
                photo_url='http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png',
                provider_id='google.com'
            )
        ],
    ),
]
try:
    result = auth.import_users(users)
    for err in result.errors:
        print('Failed to import user:', err.reason)
except exceptions.FirebaseError as error:
    print('Error importing users:', error)

Pergi

users := []*auth.UserToImport{
	(&auth.UserToImport{}).
		UID("some-uid").
		DisplayName("John Doe").
		Email("johndoe@gmail.com").
		PhotoURL("http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png").
		EmailVerified(true).
		PhoneNumber("+11234567890").
		CustomClaims(map[string]interface{}{"admin": true}). // set this user as admin
		ProviderData([]*auth.UserProvider{                   // user with Google provider
			{
				UID:         "google-uid",
				Email:       "johndoe@gmail.com",
				DisplayName: "John Doe",
				PhotoURL:    "http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png",
				ProviderID:  "google.com",
			},
		}),
}
result, err := client.ImportUsers(ctx, users)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error importing users", err)
}
for _, e := range result.Errors {
	log.Println("Failed to import user", e.Reason)
}

C#

try
{
    var users = new List<ImportUserRecordArgs>()
    {
        new ImportUserRecordArgs()
        {
            Uid = "some-uid",
            DisplayName = "John Doe",
            Email = "johndoe@gmail.com",
            PhotoUrl = "http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png",
            EmailVerified = true,
            PhoneNumber = "+11234567890",
            CustomClaims = new Dictionary<string, object>()
            {
                { "admin", true }, // set this user as admin
            },
            UserProviders = new List<UserProvider>
            {
                new UserProvider() // user with Google provider
                {
                    Uid = "google-uid",
                    Email = "johndoe@gmail.com",
                    DisplayName = "John Doe",
                    PhotoUrl = "http://www.example.com/12345678/photo.png",
                    ProviderId = "google.com",
                },
            },
        },
    };

    UserImportResult result = await FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance.ImportUsersAsync(users);
    foreach (ErrorInfo indexedError in result.Errors)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Failed to import user: {indexedError.Reason}");
    }
}
catch (FirebaseAuthException e)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error importing users: {e.Message}");
}