Data Connect 的結構定義、查詢和異動

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# Movies
type Movie @table(name: "movie", key: "id") {
  id: UUID! @col(name: "movie_id") @default(expr: "uuidV4()")
  title: String!
  releaseYear: Int
  genre: String @col(dataType: "varchar(20)")
  rating: Int
  description: String
}

# Movie Metadata
# Movie - MovieMetadata is a one-to-one relationship
type MovieMetadata @table {
  # @unique ensures that each Movie only has one MovieMetadata.
  movie: Movie! @unique
  # Since it references to another table type, it adds a foreign key constraint.
  #  movie: Movie! @unique @ref(fields: "movieId", references: "id")
  #  movieId: UUID! <- implicitly added foreign key field
  director: String
}

# Actors
# Suppose an actor can participate in multiple movies and movies can have multiple actors
# Movie - Actors (or vice versa) is a many to many relationship
type Actor @table {
  id: UUID! @default(expr: "uuidV4()")
  name: String! @col(dataType: "varchar(30)")
}
# Join table for many-to-many relationship for movies and actors
# The 'key' param signifies the primary keys of this table
# In this case, the keys are [movieId, actorId], the foreign key fields of the reference fields [movie, actor]
type MovieActor @table(key: ["movie", "actor"]) {
  movie: Movie!
  # movieId: UUID! <- implicitly added foreign key field
  actor: Actor!
  # actorId: UUID! <- implicitly added foreign key field
  role: String! # "main" or "supporting"
  # optional other fields
}

# Users
# Suppose a user can leave reviews for movies
type User @table {
  id: String! @default(expr: "auth.uid")
  username: String! @col(dataType: "varchar(50)")
}

query ListMoviesByGenre($genre: String!) @auth(level: USER)

query GetMovie($myKey: Movie_Key!) {
  movie(key: $myKey) { title }
}

{
  # …
  "variables": {
    "myKey": {"foo": "some-string-value", "bar": 42}
  }
}

query ReviewTopPopularity($genre: String) {
  mostPopular: review(first: {
    where: {genre: {eq: $genre}},
    orderBy: {popularity: DESC}
  }) { … }
}

query MovieByTopRating($genre: String) {
  mostPopular: movies(
     where: { genre: { eq: $genre } }, orderBy: { rating: DESC }
  ) {
    # graphql: list the fields from the results to return
    id
    title
    genre
    description
  }
}

query MoviesByReleaseYear($min: Int, $max: Int) {
  movies(where: {releaseYear: {le: $max, ge: $min}}, orderBy: [{releaseYear: ASC}]) { … }
}

query MoviesTop10 {
  movies(orderBy: [{ rating: DESC }], limit: 10) {
    # graphql: list the fields from the results to return
    title
  }
}

# Filter using arrays and embedded fields.
query ListMoviesByTag($tag: String!) {
  movies(where: { tags: { includes: $tag }}) {
    # graphql: list the fields from the results to return
    id
    title
  }
}

query MoviesTitleSearch($prefix: String, $suffix: String, $contained: String, $regex: String) {
  prefixed: movies(where: {title: {startsWith: $prefix}}) {...}
  suffixed: movies(where: {title: {endsWith: $suffix}}) {...}
  contained: movies(where: {title: {contains: $contained}}) {...}
  matchRegex: movies(where: {title: {pattern: {regex: $regex}}}) {...}
}

query ListMoviesByGenreAndGenre($minRating: Int!, $genre: String) {
  movies(
    where: { _or: [{ rating: { ge: $minRating } }, { genre: { eq: $genre } }] }
  ) {
    # graphql: list the fields from the results to return
    title
  }
}

# User table is keyed by Firebase Auth UID.
type User @table {
  # `@default(expr: "auth.uid")` sets it to Firebase Auth UID during insert and upsert.
  id: String! @default(expr: "auth.uid")
  username: String! @col(dataType: "varchar(50)")
  # The `user: User!` field in the Review table generates the following one-to-many query field.
  #  reviews_on_user: [Review!]!
  # The `Review` join table the following many-to-many query field.
  #  movies_via_Review: [Movie!]!
}

# Reviews is a join table tween User and Movie.
# It has a composite primary keys `userUid` and `movieId`.
# A user can leave reviews for many movies. A movie can have reviews from many users.
# User  <-> Review is a one-to-many relationship
# Movie <-> Review is a one-to-many relationship
# Movie <-> User is a many-to-many relationship
type Review @table(name: "Reviews", key: ["movie", "user"]) {
  user: User!
  # The user field adds the following foreign key field. Feel free to uncomment and customize it.
  #  userUid: String!
  movie: Movie!
  # The movie field adds the following foreign key field. Feel free to uncomment and customize it.
  #  movieId: UUID!
  rating: Int
  reviewText: String
  reviewDate: Date! @default(expr: "request.time")
}

query UserMoviePreferences($username: String!) @auth(level: USER) {
  users(where: { username: { eq: $username } }) {
    likedMovies: movies_via_Review(where: { rating: { ge: 4 } }) {
      title
      genre
    }
    dislikedMovies: movies_via_Review(where: { rating: { le: 2 } }) {
      title
      genre
    }
  }
}

# Movies
type Movie
  @table(name: "Movies", singular: "movie", plural: "movies", key: ["id"]) {
  id: UUID! @col(name: "movie_id") @default(expr: "uuidV4()")
  title: String!
  releaseYear: Int @col(name: "release_year")
  genre: String
  rating: Int @col(name: "rating")
  description: String @col(name: "description")
  tags: [String] @col(name: "tags")
}
# Movie Metadata
# Movie - MovieMetadata is a one-to-one relationship
type MovieMetadata
  @table(
    name: "MovieMetadata"
  ) {
  # @ref creates a field in the current table (MovieMetadata) that holds the primary key of the referenced type
  # In this case, @ref(fields: "id") is implied
  movie: Movie! @ref
  # movieId: UUID <- this is created by the above @ref
  director: String @col(name: "director")
}


extend type MovieMetadata {
  movieId: UUID! # matches primary key of referenced type
...
}

extend type Movie {
  movieMetadata: MovieMetadata # can only be non-nullable on ref side
  # conflict-free name, always generated
  movieMetadatas_on_movie: MovieMetadata
}

# One to one
query GetMovieMetadata($id: UUID!) @auth(level: PUBLIC) {
  movie(id: $id) {
    movieMetadatas_on_movie {
      director
    }
  }
}

# MovieActors Join Table Definition
type MovieActors @table(
  key: ["movie", "actor"] # join key triggers many-to-many generation
) {
  movie: Movie!
  actor: Actor!
}

# generated extensions for the MovieActors join table
extend type MovieActors {
  movieId: UUID!
  actorId: UUID!
}

# Extensions for Actor and Movie to handle many-to-many relationships
extend type Movie {
  movieActors: [MovieActors!]! # standard many-to-one relation to join table
  actors: [Actor!]! # many-to-many via join table

  movieActors_on_actor: [MovieActors!]!
  # since MovieActors joins distinct types, type name alone is sufficiently precise
  actors_via_MovieActors: [Actor!]!
}

extend type Actor {
  movieActors: [MovieActors!]! # standard many-to-one relation to join table
  movies: [Movie!]! # many-to-many via join table

  movieActors_on_movie: [MovieActors!]!
  movies_via_MovieActors: [Movie!]!
}

query GetMovieCast($movieId: UUID!, $actorId: UUID!) @auth(level: PUBLIC) {
  movie(id: $movieId) {
    mainActors: actors_via_MovieActor(where: { role: { eq: "main" } }) {
      name
    }
    supportingActors: actors_via_MovieActor(
      where: { role: { eq: "supporting" } }
    ) {
      name
    }
  }
  actor(id: $actorId) {
    mainRoles: movies_via_MovieActor(where: { role: { eq: "main" } }) {
      title
    }
    supportingRoles: movies_via_MovieActor(
      where: { role: { eq: "supporting" } }
    ) {
      title
    }
  }
}

  type Product @table {
    name: String!
    manufacturer: String!
    quantityInStock: Int!
    price: Float!
    expirationDate: Date
  }

  type Product @table {
    name: String!
    manufacturer: Manufacturer!
    quantityInStock: Int!
    price: Float!
    expirationDate: Date
  }

  type Manufacturer @table {
    name: String!
    headquartersCountry: String!
  }

type Movie @table { ... }

extend type Mutation {
  # Insert a row into the movie table.
  movie_insert(...): Movie_Key!
  # Upsert a row into movie."
  movie_upsert(...): Movie_Key!
  # Update a row in Movie. Returns null if a row with the specified id/key does not exist
  movie_update(...): Movie_Key
  # Update rows based on a filter in Movie.
  movie_updateMany(...): Int!
  # Delete a single row in Movie. Returns null if a row with the specified id/key does not exist
  movie_delete(...): Movie_Key
  # Delete rows based on a filter in Movie.
  movie_deleteMany(...): Int!
}

# Create a movie based on user input
mutation CreateMovie($title: String!, $releaseYear: Int!, $genre: String!, $rating: Int!) {
  movie_insert(data: {
    title: $title
    releaseYear: $releaseYear
    genre: $genre
    rating: $rating
  })
}

# Create a movie with default values
mutation CreateMovie2 {
  movie_insert(data: {
    title: "Sherlock Holmes"
    releaseYear: 2009
    genre: "Mystery"
    rating: 5
  })
}

# Movie upsert using combination of variables and literals
mutation UpsertMovie($title: String!) {
  movie_upsert(data: {
    title: $title
    releaseYear: 2009
    genre: "Mystery"
    rating: 5
    genre: "Mystery/Thriller"
  })
}

mutation UpdateMovie(
  $id: UUID!,
  $genre: String!,
  $rating: Int!,
  $description: String!
) {
  movie_update(id: $id,
    data: {
      genre: $genre
      rating: $rating
      description: $description
    })
}

# Multiple updates (increase all ratings of a genre)
mutation IncreaseRatingForGenre($genre: String!, $rating: Int!) {
  movie_updateMany(
    where: { genre: { eq: $genre } },
    data:
      {
        rating: $rating
      })
}

mutation UpdateMovie(
  $id: UUID!,
  $ratingIncrement: Int!
) {
  movie_update(id: $id, data: {
    rating_update: {
      inc: $ratingIncrement
    }
  })
}

# Delete by key
mutation DeleteMovie($id: UUID!) {
  movie_delete(id: $id)
}

# Multiple deletes
mutation DeleteUnpopularMovies($minRating: Int!) {
  movie_deleteMany(where: { rating: { le: $minRating } })
}

# Create or update a one to one relation
mutation MovieMetadataUpsert($movieId: UUID!, $director: String!) {
  movieMetadata_upsert(
    data: { movie: { id: $movieId }, director: $director }
  )
}

# Add a movie to the user's favorites list
mutation AddFavoritedMovie($movieId: UUID!) @auth(level: USER) {
  favorite_movie_upsert(data: { userId_expr: "auth.uid", movieId: $movieId })
}

# Remove a movie from the user's favorites list
mutation DeleteFavoritedMovie($movieId: UUID!) @auth(level: USER) {
  favorite_movie_delete(key: { userId_expr: "auth.uid", movieId: $movieId })
}

mutation CreateTodoListWithFirstItem(
  $listName: String!
) @transaction {
  # Step 1
  todoList_insert(data: {
    id_expr: "uuidV4()", # <-- auto-generated. Or a column-level @default on `type TodoList` will also work
    name: $listName,
  })
}

query GetMovieEditors($movieId: UUID!) @auth(level: USER) {
  moviePermission(key: { movieId: $movieId, userId_expr: "auth.uid" }) @redact {
    role @check(expr: "this == 'admin'", message: "You must be an admin to view all editors of a movie.")
  }
  moviePermissions(where: { movieId: { eq: $movieId }, role: { eq: "editor" } }) {
    user {
      id
      username
    }
  }
}

# Delete by key, error if not found
mutation MustDeleteMovie($id: UUID!) @transaction {
  movie_delete(id: $id) @check(expr: "this != null", message: "Movie not found, therefore nothing is deleted")
}

mutation CreateTodoListWithFirstItem(
  $listName: String!,
  $itemContent: String!
) @transaction {
  # Sub-step 1:
  todoList_insert(data: {
    id_expr: "uuidV4()", # <-- auto-generated. Or a column-level @default on `type TodoList` will also work
    name: $listName,
  })
  # Sub-step 2:
  todo_insert(data: {
    listId_expr: "response.todoList_insert.id" # <-- Grab the newly generated ID from the partial response so far.
    content: $itemContent,
  })
}

mutation CreateTodoInNamedList(
  $listName: String!,
  $itemContent: String!
) @transaction {
  # Sub-step 1: Look up List.id by its name
  query
  @check(expr: "response.query.todoLists.size() > 0", message: "No such TodoList with the name!")
  @check(expr: "response.query.todoLists.size() < 2", message: "Ambiguous listName!") {
    todoLists(where: { name: $listName }) {
      id
    }
  }
  # Sub-step 2:
  todo_insert(data: {
    listId_expr: "response.todoLists[0].id" # <-- Now we have the parent list ID to insert to
    content: $itemContent,
  })
}

-- Movies Table
CREATE TABLE Movies (
    movie_id UUID DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4() PRIMARY KEY,
    title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    release_year INT,
    genre VARCHAR(30),
    rating INT,
    description TEXT,
    tags TEXT[]
);
-- Movie Metadata Table
CREATE TABLE MovieMetadata (
    movie_id UUID REFERENCES Movies(movie_id) UNIQUE,
    director VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (movie_id)
);
-- Actors Table
CREATE TABLE Actors (
    actor_id UUID DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4() PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL
);
-- MovieActor Join Table for Many-to-Many Relationship
CREATE TABLE MovieActor (
    movie_id UUID REFERENCES Movies(movie_id),
    actor_id UUID REFERENCES Actors(actor_id),
    role VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, # "main" or "supporting"
    PRIMARY KEY (movie_id, actor_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (movie_id) REFERENCES Movies(movie_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (actor_id) REFERENCES Actors(actor_id)
);
-- Users Table
CREATE TABLE Users (
    user_id UUID DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4() PRIMARY KEY,
    user_auth VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
    username VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL
);
-- Reviews Table
CREATE TABLE Reviews (
    review_id UUID DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4() PRIMARY KEY,
    user_id UUID REFERENCES Users(user_id),
    movie_id UUID REFERENCES Movies(movie_id),
    rating INT,
    review_text TEXT,
    review_date TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    UNIQUE (movie_id, user_id)
    FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES Users(user_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (movie_id) REFERENCES Movies(movie_id)
);
-- Self Join Example for Movie Sequel Relationship
ALTER TABLE Movies
ADD COLUMN sequel_to UUID REFERENCES Movies(movie_id);