Cloud Storage triggers

Node.js

 const {onObjectFinalized} = require("firebase-functions/v2/storage");
index.js

Python

 from firebase_functions import storage_fn
main.py

Node.js

 const {initializeApp} = require("firebase-admin/app");
const {getStorage} = require("firebase-admin/storage");
const logger = require("firebase-functions/logger");
const path = require("path");

// library for image resizing
const sharp = require("sharp");

initializeApp();
index.js

Python

 import io
import pathlib

from PIL import Image

from firebase_admin import initialize_app

initialize_app()
from firebase_admin import storage
main.py

Node.js

// scope handler to a specific bucket, using storage options parameter
export archivedopts = onObjectArchived({ bucket: "myBucket" }, (event) => {
  //…
});

Python

# Scope handler to a specific bucket using storage options parameter
@storage_fn.on_object_archived(bucket="myBucket")
def archived_bucket(event: storage_fn.CloudEvent[storage_fn.StorageObjectData]):
    # ...

Node.js

exports.generateThumbnail = onObjectFinalized({cpu: 2}, async (event) => {
// ...
});

Python

@storage_fn.on_object_archived()
def generatethumbnail(event: storage_fn.CloudEvent[storage_fn.StorageObjectData]):
    # ...

Node.js

• onObjectArchived Only sent when a bucket has enabled object versioning. This event indicates that the live version of an object has become an archived version, either because it was archived or because it was overwritten by the upload of an object of the same name.
• onObjectDeleted Sent when an object has been permanently deleted. This includes objects that are overwritten or are deleted as part of the bucket's lifecycle configuration. For buckets with object versioning enabled, this is not sent when an object is archived (see onArchive), even if archival occurs via the storage.objects.delete method.
• onObjectFinalized Sent when a new object (or a new generation of an existing object) is successfully created in the bucket. This includes copying or rewriting an existing object. A failed upload does not trigger this event.
• onMetadataUpdated Sent when the metadata of an existing object changes.

Python

• on_object_archived Only sent when a bucket has enabled object versioning. This event indicates that the live version of an object has become an archived version, either because it was archived or because it was overwritten by the upload of an object of the same name.
• on_object_deleted Sent when an object has been permanently deleted. This includes objects that are overwritten or are deleted as part of the bucket's lifecycle configuration. For buckets with object versioning enabled, this is not sent when an object is archived (see onArchive), even if archival occurs via the storage.objects.delete method.
• on_object_finalized Sent when a new object (or a new generation of an existing object) is successfully created in the bucket. This includes copying or rewriting an existing object. A failed upload does not trigger this event.
• on_metadata_updated Sent when the metadata of an existing object changes.

Node.js

const fileBucket = event.data.bucket; // Storage bucket containing the file.
const filePath = event.data.name; // File path in the bucket.
const contentType = event.data.contentType; // File content type.
index.js

Python

bucket_name = event.data.bucket
file_path = pathlib.PurePath(event.data.name)
content_type = event.data.content_type
main.py

Node.js

// Exit if this is triggered on a file that is not an image.
if (!contentType.startsWith("image/")) {
  return logger.log("This is not an image.");
}
// Exit if the image is already a thumbnail.
const fileName = path.basename(filePath);
if (fileName.startsWith("thumb_")) {
  return logger.log("Already a Thumbnail.");
}
index.js

Python

# Exit if this is triggered on a file that is not an image.
if not content_type or not content_type.startswith("image/"):
    print(f"This is not an image. ({content_type})")
    return

# Exit if the image is already a thumbnail.
if file_path.name.startswith("thumb_"):
    print("Already a thumbnail.")
    return
main.py

Node.js

/**
 * When an image is uploaded in the Storage bucket,
 * generate a thumbnail automatically using sharp.
 */
exports.generateThumbnail = onObjectFinalized({cpu: 2}, async (event) => {

  const fileBucket = event.data.bucket; // Storage bucket containing the file.
  const filePath = event.data.name; // File path in the bucket.
  const contentType = event.data.contentType; // File content type.

  // Exit if this is triggered on a file that is not an image.
  if (!contentType.startsWith("image/")) {
    return logger.log("This is not an image.");
  }
  // Exit if the image is already a thumbnail.
  const fileName = path.basename(filePath);
  if (fileName.startsWith("thumb_")) {
    return logger.log("Already a Thumbnail.");
  }

  // Download file into memory from bucket.
  const bucket = getStorage().bucket(fileBucket);
  const downloadResponse = await bucket.file(filePath).download();
  const imageBuffer = downloadResponse[0];
  logger.log("Image downloaded!");

  // Generate a thumbnail using sharp.
  const thumbnailBuffer = await sharp(imageBuffer).resize({
    width: 200,
    height: 200,
    withoutEnlargement: true,
  }).toBuffer();
  logger.log("Thumbnail created");

  // Prefix 'thumb_' to file name.
  const thumbFileName = `thumb_${fileName}`;
  const thumbFilePath = path.join(path.dirname(filePath), thumbFileName);

  // Upload the thumbnail.
  const metadata = {contentType: contentType};
  await bucket.file(thumbFilePath).save(thumbnailBuffer, {
    metadata: metadata,
  });
  return logger.log("Thumbnail uploaded!");
});
index.js

Download the file to a temporary directory on your Cloud Functions instance. In this location, you can process the file as needed and then upload to Cloud Storage. When performing asynchronous tasks, make sure you return a JavaScript promise in your callback.

Python

@storage_fn.on_object_finalized()
def generatethumbnail(event: storage_fn.CloudEvent[storage_fn.StorageObjectData]):
    """When an image is uploaded in the Storage bucket, generate a thumbnail
    automatically using Pillow."""

    bucket_name = event.data.bucket
    file_path = pathlib.PurePath(event.data.name)
    content_type = event.data.content_type

    # Exit if this is triggered on a file that is not an image.
    if not content_type or not content_type.startswith("image/"):
        print(f"This is not an image. ({content_type})")
        return

    # Exit if the image is already a thumbnail.
    if file_path.name.startswith("thumb_"):
        print("Already a thumbnail.")
        return

    bucket = storage.bucket(bucket_name)

    image_blob = bucket.blob(str(file_path))
    image_bytes = image_blob.download_as_bytes()
    image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_bytes))

    image.thumbnail((200, 200))
    thumbnail_io = io.BytesIO()
    image.save(thumbnail_io, format="png")
    thumbnail_path = file_path.parent / pathlib.PurePath(f"thumb_{file_path.stem}.png")
    thumbnail_blob = bucket.blob(str(thumbnail_path))
    thumbnail_blob.upload_from_string(thumbnail_io.getvalue(), content_type="image/png")
main.py