Mengenali Teks dalam Gambar dengan Firebase ML di Android

Anda dapat menggunakan Firebase ML untuk mengenali teks dalam gambar. Firebase ML memiliki API tujuan umum yang cocok untuk mengenali teks dalam gambar, seperti teks rambu jalan, dan API yang dioptimalkan untuk mengenali teks dokumen.

Sebelum memulai

  1. Tambahkan Firebase ke project Android jika Anda belum melakukannya.
  2. Dalam file Gradle modul (level aplikasi) (biasanya <project>/<app-module>/build.gradle.kts atau <project>/<app-module>/build.gradle), tambahkan dependensi untuk library Firebase ML Vision untuk Android. Sebaiknya gunakan Firebase Android BoM untuk mengontrol pembuatan versi library. 
    dependencies {
    // Import the BoM for the Firebase platform
    implementation(platform("com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:33.7.0"))

    // Add the dependency for the Firebase ML Vision library
    // When using the BoM, you don't specify versions in Firebase library dependencies
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision'
}

    Dengan menggunakan Firebase Android BoM, aplikasi Anda akan selalu menggunakan versi library Android Firebase yang kompatibel.

    (Alternatif)  Tambahkan dependensi library Firebase tanpa menggunakan BoM

    Jika memilih untuk tidak menggunakan Firebase BoM, Anda harus menentukan setiap versi library Firebase di baris dependensinya.

    Perlu diperhatikan bahwa jika Anda menggunakan beberapa library Firebase di aplikasi, sebaiknya gunakan BoM untuk mengelola versi library, yang memastikan bahwa semua versi kompatibel. 

    dependencies {
    // Add the dependency for the Firebase ML Vision library
    // When NOT using the BoM, you must specify versions in Firebase library dependencies
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision:24.1.0'
}
         Mencari modul library khusus Kotlin? Mulai Oktober 2023 (Firebase BoM 32.5.0), developer Kotlin dan Java dapat bergantung pada modul library utama (untuk mengetahui detailnya, lihat FAQ tentang inisiatif ini).

  3. Jika belum mengaktifkan API berbasis Cloud untuk project, lakukan sekarang:

    1. Buka halaman API di bagian Firebase ML di Firebase console.

    2. Jika Anda belum mengupgrade project ke paket harga Blaze, klik Upgrade untuk melakukannya. (Anda akan diminta untuk mengupgrade hanya jika project tersebut tidak menggunakan paket Blaze.)

      Hanya project tingkat Blaze yang dapat menggunakan API berbasis Cloud.

    3. Jika API berbasis Cloud belum diaktifkan, klik Enable Cloud-based APIs.

Kini Anda siap untuk mulai mengenali teks dalam gambar.

Pedoman gambar input

  • Agar Firebase ML dapat mengenali teks secara akurat, gambar input harus berisi teks yang direpresentasikan oleh data piksel yang memadai. Idealnya, untuk teks aksara Latin, setiap karakter harus berukuran minimal 16x16 piksel. Untuk teks aksara China, Jepang, dan Korea, setiap karakter harus berukuran 24x24 piksel. Untuk semua bahasa, umumnya ukuran karakter yang lebih besar dari 24x24 piksel tidak meningkatkan akurasi.

    Jadi, misalnya, gambar 640x480 piksel mungkin sudah cukup untuk memindai kartu nama yang menempati lebar penuh gambar. Untuk memindai dokumen yang dicetak pada kertas berukuran letter, gambar 720x1280 piksel mungkin diperlukan.

  • Fokus gambar yang buruk dapat menurunkan akurasi pengenalan teks. Jika tidak mendapatkan hasil yang diharapkan, coba minta pengguna untuk mengambil ulang gambar.

Mengenali teks dalam gambar

Untuk mengenali teks dalam gambar, jalankan pengenal teks seperti yang dijelaskan di bawah.

1. Jalankan pengenal teks

Untuk mengenali teks dalam gambar, buat objek FirebaseVisionImage dari Bitmap, media.Image, ByteBuffer, array byte, atau file di perangkat. Lalu, teruskan objek FirebaseVisionImage ke metode processImage FirebaseVisionTextRecognizer.

  1. Buat objek FirebaseVisionImage dari gambar Anda.

    • Untuk membuat objek FirebaseVisionImage dari objek media.Image, seperti saat mengambil gambar dari kamera perangkat, teruskan objek media.Image dan nilai rotasi gambar ke FirebaseVisionImage.fromMediaImage().

      Jika Anda menggunakan library CameraX, class OnImageCapturedListener dan ImageAnalysis.Analyzer akan menghitung nilai rotasinya, sehingga Anda hanya perlu mengonversi rotasi tersebut ke salah satu konstanta ROTATION_ Firebase ML sebelum memanggil FirebaseVisionImage.fromMediaImage():

      Kotlin

      private class YourImageAnalyzer : ImageAnalysis.Analyzer {
    private fun degreesToFirebaseRotation(degrees: Int): Int = when(degrees) {
        0 -> FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_0
        90 -> FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_90
        180 -> FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_180
        270 -> FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_270
        else -> throw Exception("Rotation must be 0, 90, 180, or 270.")
    }

    override fun analyze(imageProxy: ImageProxy?, degrees: Int) {
        val mediaImage = imageProxy?.image
        val imageRotation = degreesToFirebaseRotation(degrees)
        if (mediaImage != null) {
            val image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromMediaImage(mediaImage, imageRotation)
            // Pass image to an ML Vision API
            // ...
        }
    }
}

      Java

      private class YourAnalyzer implements ImageAnalysis.Analyzer {

    private int degreesToFirebaseRotation(int degrees) {
        switch (degrees) {
            case 0:
                return FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_0;
            case 90:
                return FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_90;
            case 180:
                return FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_180;
            case 270:
                return FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_270;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "Rotation must be 0, 90, 180, or 270.");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void analyze(ImageProxy imageProxy, int degrees) {
        if (imageProxy == null || imageProxy.getImage() == null) {
            return;
        }
        Image mediaImage = imageProxy.getImage();
        int rotation = degreesToFirebaseRotation(degrees);
        FirebaseVisionImage image =
                FirebaseVisionImage.fromMediaImage(mediaImage, rotation);
        // Pass image to an ML Vision API
        // ...
    }
}

      Jika tidak menggunakan library kamera yang memberikan nilai rotasi gambar, Anda dapat menghitungnya dari rotasi perangkat dan orientasi sensor kamera pada perangkat:

      Kotlin

      private val ORIENTATIONS = SparseIntArray()

init {
    ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90)
    ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0)
    ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270)
    ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180)
}
/**
 * Get the angle by which an image must be rotated given the device's current
 * orientation.
 */
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
@Throws(CameraAccessException::class)
private fun getRotationCompensation(cameraId: String, activity: Activity, context: Context): Int {
    // Get the device's current rotation relative to its "native" orientation.
    // Then, from the ORIENTATIONS table, look up the angle the image must be
    // rotated to compensate for the device's rotation.
    val deviceRotation = activity.windowManager.defaultDisplay.rotation
    var rotationCompensation = ORIENTATIONS.get(deviceRotation)

    // On most devices, the sensor orientation is 90 degrees, but for some
    // devices it is 270 degrees. For devices with a sensor orientation of
    // 270, rotate the image an additional 180 ((270 + 270) % 360) degrees.
    val cameraManager = context.getSystemService(CAMERA_SERVICE) as CameraManager
    val sensorOrientation = cameraManager
        .getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId)
        .get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION)!!
    rotationCompensation = (rotationCompensation + sensorOrientation + 270) % 360

    // Return the corresponding FirebaseVisionImageMetadata rotation value.
    val result: Int
    when (rotationCompensation) {
        0 -> result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_0
        90 -> result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_90
        180 -> result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_180
        270 -> result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_270
        else -> {
            result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_0
            Log.e(TAG, "Bad rotation value: $rotationCompensation")
        }
    }
    return result
}
      VisionImage.kt

      Java

      private static final SparseIntArray ORIENTATIONS = new SparseIntArray();
static {
    ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90);
    ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0);
    ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270);
    ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180);
}

/**
 * Get the angle by which an image must be rotated given the device's current
 * orientation.
 */
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
private int getRotationCompensation(String cameraId, Activity activity, Context context)
        throws CameraAccessException {
    // Get the device's current rotation relative to its "native" orientation.
    // Then, from the ORIENTATIONS table, look up the angle the image must be
    // rotated to compensate for the device's rotation.
    int deviceRotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
    int rotationCompensation = ORIENTATIONS.get(deviceRotation);

    // On most devices, the sensor orientation is 90 degrees, but for some
    // devices it is 270 degrees. For devices with a sensor orientation of
    // 270, rotate the image an additional 180 ((270 + 270) % 360) degrees.
    CameraManager cameraManager = (CameraManager) context.getSystemService(CAMERA_SERVICE);
    int sensorOrientation = cameraManager
            .getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId)
            .get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION);
    rotationCompensation = (rotationCompensation + sensorOrientation + 270) % 360;

    // Return the corresponding FirebaseVisionImageMetadata rotation value.
    int result;
    switch (rotationCompensation) {
        case 0:
            result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_0;
            break;
        case 90:
            result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_90;
            break;
        case 180:
            result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_180;
            break;
        case 270:
            result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_270;
            break;
        default:
            result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_0;
            Log.e(TAG, "Bad rotation value: " + rotationCompensation);
    }
    return result;
}
      VisionImage.java

      Lalu, teruskan objek media.Image dan nilai rotasi ke FirebaseVisionImage.fromMediaImage():

      Kotlin

      val image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromMediaImage(mediaImage, rotation)
      VisionImage.kt

      Java

      FirebaseVisionImage image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromMediaImage(mediaImage, rotation);
      VisionImage.java
    • Untuk membuat objek FirebaseVisionImage dari URI file, teruskan konteks aplikasi dan URI file ke FirebaseVisionImage.fromFilePath(). Hal ini berguna saat Anda menggunakan intent ACTION_GET_CONTENT untuk meminta pengguna memilih gambar dari aplikasi galeri mereka.

      Kotlin

      val image: FirebaseVisionImage
try {
    image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromFilePath(context, uri)
} catch (e: IOException) {
    e.printStackTrace()
}
      VisionImage.kt

      Java

      FirebaseVisionImage image;
try {
    image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromFilePath(context, uri);
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
      VisionImage.java
    • Untuk membuat objek FirebaseVisionImage dari ByteBuffer atau array byte, pertama-tama hitung rotasi gambar seperti yang dijelaskan di atas untuk input media.Image.

      Lalu, buat objek FirebaseVisionImageMetadata yang berisi tinggi, lebar, format encoding warna, dan rotasi gambar:

      Kotlin

      val metadata = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.Builder()
    .setWidth(480) // 480x360 is typically sufficient for
    .setHeight(360) // image recognition
    .setFormat(FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.IMAGE_FORMAT_NV21)
    .setRotation(rotation)
    .build()
      VisionImage.kt

      Java

      FirebaseVisionImageMetadata metadata = new FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.Builder()
        .setWidth(480)   // 480x360 is typically sufficient for
        .setHeight(360)  // image recognition
        .setFormat(FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.IMAGE_FORMAT_NV21)
        .setRotation(rotation)
        .build();
      VisionImage.java

      Gunakan buffering atau array, dan objek metadata, untuk membuat objek FirebaseVisionImage:

      Kotlin

      val image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromByteBuffer(buffer, metadata)
// Or: val image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromByteArray(byteArray, metadata)
      VisionImage.kt

      Java

      FirebaseVisionImage image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromByteBuffer(buffer, metadata);
// Or: FirebaseVisionImage image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromByteArray(byteArray, metadata);
      VisionImage.java
    • Untuk membuat objek FirebaseVisionImage dari objek Bitmap:

      Kotlin

      val image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromBitmap(bitmap)
      VisionImage.kt

      Java

      FirebaseVisionImage image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromBitmap(bitmap);
      VisionImage.java
      Gambar yang diwakili oleh objek Bitmap harus berposisi tegak, tanpa perlu rotasi tambahan.

  2. Dapatkan instance FirebaseVisionTextRecognizer.

    Kotlin 

    val detector = FirebaseVision.getInstance().cloudTextRecognizer
// Or, to change the default settings:
// val detector = FirebaseVision.getInstance().getCloudTextRecognizer(options)
    TextRecognitionActivity.kt
     
    // Or, to provide language hints to assist with language detection:
// See https://cloud.google.com/vision/docs/languages for supported languages
val options = FirebaseVisionCloudTextRecognizerOptions.Builder()
    .setLanguageHints(listOf("en", "hi"))
    .build()
    TextRecognitionActivity.kt

    Java 

    FirebaseVisionTextRecognizer detector = FirebaseVision.getInstance()
        .getCloudTextRecognizer();
// Or, to change the default settings:
//   FirebaseVisionTextRecognizer detector = FirebaseVision.getInstance()
//          .getCloudTextRecognizer(options);
    TextRecognitionActivity.java
     
    // Or, to provide language hints to assist with language detection:
// See https://cloud.google.com/vision/docs/languages for supported languages
FirebaseVisionCloudTextRecognizerOptions options = new FirebaseVisionCloudTextRecognizerOptions.Builder()
        .setLanguageHints(Arrays.asList("en", "hi"))
        .build();
    TextRecognitionActivity.java

  3. Terakhir, teruskan gambar ke metode processImage:

    Kotlin 

    val result = detector.processImage(image)
    .addOnSuccessListener { firebaseVisionText ->
        // Task completed successfully
        // ...
    }
    .addOnFailureListener { e ->
        // Task failed with an exception
        // ...
    }
    TextRecognitionActivity.kt

    Java 

    Task<FirebaseVisionText> result =
        detector.processImage(image)
                .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<FirebaseVisionText>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(FirebaseVisionText firebaseVisionText) {
                        // Task completed successfully
                        // ...
                    }
                })
                .addOnFailureListener(
                        new OnFailureListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                                // Task failed with an exception
                                // ...
                            }
                        });
    TextRecognitionActivity.java

2. Ekstrak teks dari blok teks yang dikenali

Jika operasi pengenalan teks berhasil, objek FirebaseVisionText akan diteruskan ke pemroses peristiwa sukses. Objek FirebaseVisionText berisi teks lengkap yang dikenali dalam gambar, serta berisi nol objek TextBlock atau lebih.

Setiap TextBlock mewakili blok teks persegi panjang yang berisi nol objek Line atau lebih. Setiap objek Line berisi nol objek Element atau lebih, yang mewakili kata dan entitas seperti kata (tanggal, angka, dan sebagainya).

Untuk setiap objek TextBlock, Line, dan Element, Anda bisa mendapatkan teks yang dikenali di area dan koordinat pembatas area tersebut.

Contoh:

Kotlin 

val resultText = result.text
for (block in result.textBlocks) {
    val blockText = block.text
    val blockConfidence = block.confidence
    val blockLanguages = block.recognizedLanguages
    val blockCornerPoints = block.cornerPoints
    val blockFrame = block.boundingBox
    for (line in block.lines) {
        val lineText = line.text
        val lineConfidence = line.confidence
        val lineLanguages = line.recognizedLanguages
        val lineCornerPoints = line.cornerPoints
        val lineFrame = line.boundingBox
        for (element in line.elements) {
            val elementText = element.text
            val elementConfidence = element.confidence
            val elementLanguages = element.recognizedLanguages
            val elementCornerPoints = element.cornerPoints
            val elementFrame = element.boundingBox
        }
    }
}
TextRecognitionActivity.kt

Java 

String resultText = result.getText();
for (FirebaseVisionText.TextBlock block: result.getTextBlocks()) {
    String blockText = block.getText();
    Float blockConfidence = block.getConfidence();
    List<RecognizedLanguage> blockLanguages = block.getRecognizedLanguages();
    Point[] blockCornerPoints = block.getCornerPoints();
    Rect blockFrame = block.getBoundingBox();
    for (FirebaseVisionText.Line line: block.getLines()) {
        String lineText = line.getText();
        Float lineConfidence = line.getConfidence();
        List<RecognizedLanguage> lineLanguages = line.getRecognizedLanguages();
        Point[] lineCornerPoints = line.getCornerPoints();
        Rect lineFrame = line.getBoundingBox();
        for (FirebaseVisionText.Element element: line.getElements()) {
            String elementText = element.getText();
            Float elementConfidence = element.getConfidence();
            List<RecognizedLanguage> elementLanguages = element.getRecognizedLanguages();
            Point[] elementCornerPoints = element.getCornerPoints();
            Rect elementFrame = element.getBoundingBox();
        }
    }
}
TextRecognitionActivity.java

Langkah berikutnya

Mengenali teks dalam gambar dokumen

Untuk mengenali teks dokumen, konfigurasikan dan jalankan pengenal teks dokumen seperti yang dijelaskan di bawah.

API pengenalan teks dokumen, yang dijelaskan di bawah, memberikan antarmuka yang ditujukan untuk memudahkan Anda menggunakan gambar dokumen. Namun, jika lebih menyukai antarmuka yang disediakan oleh FirebaseVisionTextRecognizer API, Anda dapat menggunakannya untuk memindai dokumen dengan mengonfigurasi pengenal teks cloud untuk menggunakan model teks padat.

Untuk menggunakan API pengenalan teks dokumen, jalankan langkah-langkah berikut.

1. Jalankan pengenal teks

Untuk mengenali teks dalam gambar, buat objek FirebaseVisionImage dari Bitmap, media.Image, ByteBuffer, array byte, atau file di perangkat. Lalu, teruskan objek FirebaseVisionImage ke metode processImage FirebaseVisionDocumentTextRecognizer.

  1. Buat objek FirebaseVisionImage dari gambar Anda.

    • Untuk membuat objek FirebaseVisionImage dari objek media.Image, seperti saat mengambil gambar dari kamera perangkat, teruskan objek media.Image dan nilai rotasi gambar ke FirebaseVisionImage.fromMediaImage().

      Jika Anda menggunakan library CameraX, class OnImageCapturedListener dan ImageAnalysis.Analyzer akan menghitung nilai rotasinya, sehingga Anda hanya perlu mengonversi rotasi tersebut ke salah satu konstanta ROTATION_ Firebase ML sebelum memanggil FirebaseVisionImage.fromMediaImage():

      Kotlin

      private class YourImageAnalyzer : ImageAnalysis.Analyzer {
    private fun degreesToFirebaseRotation(degrees: Int): Int = when(degrees) {
        0 -> FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_0
        90 -> FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_90
        180 -> FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_180
        270 -> FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_270
        else -> throw Exception("Rotation must be 0, 90, 180, or 270.")
    }

    override fun analyze(imageProxy: ImageProxy?, degrees: Int) {
        val mediaImage = imageProxy?.image
        val imageRotation = degreesToFirebaseRotation(degrees)
        if (mediaImage != null) {
            val image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromMediaImage(mediaImage, imageRotation)
            // Pass image to an ML Vision API
            // ...
        }
    }
}

      Java

      private class YourAnalyzer implements ImageAnalysis.Analyzer {

    private int degreesToFirebaseRotation(int degrees) {
        switch (degrees) {
            case 0:
                return FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_0;
            case 90:
                return FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_90;
            case 180:
                return FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_180;
            case 270:
                return FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_270;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "Rotation must be 0, 90, 180, or 270.");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void analyze(ImageProxy imageProxy, int degrees) {
        if (imageProxy == null || imageProxy.getImage() == null) {
            return;
        }
        Image mediaImage = imageProxy.getImage();
        int rotation = degreesToFirebaseRotation(degrees);
        FirebaseVisionImage image =
                FirebaseVisionImage.fromMediaImage(mediaImage, rotation);
        // Pass image to an ML Vision API
        // ...
    }
}

      Jika tidak menggunakan library kamera yang memberikan nilai rotasi gambar, Anda dapat menghitungnya dari rotasi perangkat dan orientasi sensor kamera pada perangkat:

      Kotlin

      private val ORIENTATIONS = SparseIntArray()

init {
    ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90)
    ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0)
    ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270)
    ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180)
}
/**
 * Get the angle by which an image must be rotated given the device's current
 * orientation.
 */
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
@Throws(CameraAccessException::class)
private fun getRotationCompensation(cameraId: String, activity: Activity, context: Context): Int {
    // Get the device's current rotation relative to its "native" orientation.
    // Then, from the ORIENTATIONS table, look up the angle the image must be
    // rotated to compensate for the device's rotation.
    val deviceRotation = activity.windowManager.defaultDisplay.rotation
    var rotationCompensation = ORIENTATIONS.get(deviceRotation)

    // On most devices, the sensor orientation is 90 degrees, but for some
    // devices it is 270 degrees. For devices with a sensor orientation of
    // 270, rotate the image an additional 180 ((270 + 270) % 360) degrees.
    val cameraManager = context.getSystemService(CAMERA_SERVICE) as CameraManager
    val sensorOrientation = cameraManager
        .getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId)
        .get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION)!!
    rotationCompensation = (rotationCompensation + sensorOrientation + 270) % 360

    // Return the corresponding FirebaseVisionImageMetadata rotation value.
    val result: Int
    when (rotationCompensation) {
        0 -> result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_0
        90 -> result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_90
        180 -> result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_180
        270 -> result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_270
        else -> {
            result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_0
            Log.e(TAG, "Bad rotation value: $rotationCompensation")
        }
    }
    return result
}
      VisionImage.kt

      Java

      private static final SparseIntArray ORIENTATIONS = new SparseIntArray();
static {
    ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90);
    ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0);
    ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270);
    ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180);
}

/**
 * Get the angle by which an image must be rotated given the device's current
 * orientation.
 */
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
private int getRotationCompensation(String cameraId, Activity activity, Context context)
        throws CameraAccessException {
    // Get the device's current rotation relative to its "native" orientation.
    // Then, from the ORIENTATIONS table, look up the angle the image must be
    // rotated to compensate for the device's rotation.
    int deviceRotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
    int rotationCompensation = ORIENTATIONS.get(deviceRotation);

    // On most devices, the sensor orientation is 90 degrees, but for some
    // devices it is 270 degrees. For devices with a sensor orientation of
    // 270, rotate the image an additional 180 ((270 + 270) % 360) degrees.
    CameraManager cameraManager = (CameraManager) context.getSystemService(CAMERA_SERVICE);
    int sensorOrientation = cameraManager
            .getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId)
            .get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION);
    rotationCompensation = (rotationCompensation + sensorOrientation + 270) % 360;

    // Return the corresponding FirebaseVisionImageMetadata rotation value.
    int result;
    switch (rotationCompensation) {
        case 0:
            result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_0;
            break;
        case 90:
            result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_90;
            break;
        case 180:
            result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_180;
            break;
        case 270:
            result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_270;
            break;
        default:
            result = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.ROTATION_0;
            Log.e(TAG, "Bad rotation value: " + rotationCompensation);
    }
    return result;
}
      VisionImage.java

      Lalu, teruskan objek media.Image dan nilai rotasi ke FirebaseVisionImage.fromMediaImage():

      Kotlin

      val image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromMediaImage(mediaImage, rotation)
      VisionImage.kt

      Java

      FirebaseVisionImage image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromMediaImage(mediaImage, rotation);
      VisionImage.java
    • Untuk membuat objek FirebaseVisionImage dari URI file, teruskan konteks aplikasi dan URI file ke FirebaseVisionImage.fromFilePath(). Hal ini berguna saat Anda menggunakan intent ACTION_GET_CONTENT untuk meminta pengguna memilih gambar dari aplikasi galeri mereka.

      Kotlin

      val image: FirebaseVisionImage
try {
    image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromFilePath(context, uri)
} catch (e: IOException) {
    e.printStackTrace()
}
      VisionImage.kt

      Java

      FirebaseVisionImage image;
try {
    image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromFilePath(context, uri);
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
      VisionImage.java
    • Untuk membuat objek FirebaseVisionImage dari ByteBuffer atau array byte, pertama-tama hitung rotasi gambar seperti yang dijelaskan di atas untuk input media.Image.

      Lalu, buat objek FirebaseVisionImageMetadata yang berisi tinggi, lebar, format encoding warna, dan rotasi gambar:

      Kotlin

      val metadata = FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.Builder()
    .setWidth(480) // 480x360 is typically sufficient for
    .setHeight(360) // image recognition
    .setFormat(FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.IMAGE_FORMAT_NV21)
    .setRotation(rotation)
    .build()
      VisionImage.kt

      Java

      FirebaseVisionImageMetadata metadata = new FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.Builder()
        .setWidth(480)   // 480x360 is typically sufficient for
        .setHeight(360)  // image recognition
        .setFormat(FirebaseVisionImageMetadata.IMAGE_FORMAT_NV21)
        .setRotation(rotation)
        .build();
      VisionImage.java

      Gunakan buffering atau array, dan objek metadata, untuk membuat objek FirebaseVisionImage:

      Kotlin

      val image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromByteBuffer(buffer, metadata)
// Or: val image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromByteArray(byteArray, metadata)
      VisionImage.kt

      Java

      FirebaseVisionImage image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromByteBuffer(buffer, metadata);
// Or: FirebaseVisionImage image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromByteArray(byteArray, metadata);
      VisionImage.java
    • Untuk membuat objek FirebaseVisionImage dari objek Bitmap:

      Kotlin

      val image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromBitmap(bitmap)
      VisionImage.kt

      Java

      FirebaseVisionImage image = FirebaseVisionImage.fromBitmap(bitmap);
      VisionImage.java
      Gambar yang diwakili oleh objek Bitmap harus berposisi tegak, tanpa perlu rotasi tambahan.

  2. Dapatkan instance FirebaseVisionDocumentTextRecognizer:

    Kotlin 

    val detector = FirebaseVision.getInstance()
    .cloudDocumentTextRecognizer
    TextRecognitionActivity.kt
     
    // Or, to provide language hints to assist with language detection:
// See https://cloud.google.com/vision/docs/languages for supported languages
val options = FirebaseVisionCloudDocumentRecognizerOptions.Builder()
    .setLanguageHints(listOf("en", "hi"))
    .build()
val detector = FirebaseVision.getInstance()
    .getCloudDocumentTextRecognizer(options)
    TextRecognitionActivity.kt

    Java 

    FirebaseVisionDocumentTextRecognizer detector = FirebaseVision.getInstance()
        .getCloudDocumentTextRecognizer();
    TextRecognitionActivity.java
     
    // Or, to provide language hints to assist with language detection:
// See https://cloud.google.com/vision/docs/languages for supported languages
FirebaseVisionCloudDocumentRecognizerOptions options =
        new FirebaseVisionCloudDocumentRecognizerOptions.Builder()
                .setLanguageHints(Arrays.asList("en", "hi"))
                .build();
FirebaseVisionDocumentTextRecognizer detector = FirebaseVision.getInstance()
        .getCloudDocumentTextRecognizer(options);
    TextRecognitionActivity.java

  3. Terakhir, teruskan gambar ke metode processImage:

    Kotlin 

    detector.processImage(myImage)
    .addOnSuccessListener { firebaseVisionDocumentText ->
        // Task completed successfully
        // ...
    }
    .addOnFailureListener { e ->
        // Task failed with an exception
        // ...
    }
    TextRecognitionActivity.kt

    Java 

    detector.processImage(myImage)
        .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<FirebaseVisionDocumentText>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(FirebaseVisionDocumentText result) {
                // Task completed successfully
                // ...
            }
        })
        .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                // Task failed with an exception
                // ...
            }
        });
    TextRecognitionActivity.java

2. Mengekstrak teks dari blok teks yang dikenali

Jika operasi pengenalan teks berhasil, objek FirebaseVisionDocumentText akan ditampilkan. Objek FirebaseVisionDocumentText berisi teks lengkap yang dikenali dalam gambar, dan hierarki objek yang mencerminkan struktur dokumen yang dikenali:

Untuk setiap objek Block, Paragraph, Word, dan Symbol, Anda bisa mendapatkan teks yang dikenali di area dan koordinat pembatas area tersebut.

Contoh:

Kotlin 

val resultText = result.text
for (block in result.blocks) {
    val blockText = block.text
    val blockConfidence = block.confidence
    val blockRecognizedLanguages = block.recognizedLanguages
    val blockFrame = block.boundingBox
    for (paragraph in block.paragraphs) {
        val paragraphText = paragraph.text
        val paragraphConfidence = paragraph.confidence
        val paragraphRecognizedLanguages = paragraph.recognizedLanguages
        val paragraphFrame = paragraph.boundingBox
        for (word in paragraph.words) {
            val wordText = word.text
            val wordConfidence = word.confidence
            val wordRecognizedLanguages = word.recognizedLanguages
            val wordFrame = word.boundingBox
            for (symbol in word.symbols) {
                val symbolText = symbol.text
                val symbolConfidence = symbol.confidence
                val symbolRecognizedLanguages = symbol.recognizedLanguages
                val symbolFrame = symbol.boundingBox
            }
        }
    }
}
TextRecognitionActivity.kt

Java 

String resultText = result.getText();
for (FirebaseVisionDocumentText.Block block: result.getBlocks()) {
    String blockText = block.getText();
    Float blockConfidence = block.getConfidence();
    List<RecognizedLanguage> blockRecognizedLanguages = block.getRecognizedLanguages();
    Rect blockFrame = block.getBoundingBox();
    for (FirebaseVisionDocumentText.Paragraph paragraph: block.getParagraphs()) {
        String paragraphText = paragraph.getText();
        Float paragraphConfidence = paragraph.getConfidence();
        List<RecognizedLanguage> paragraphRecognizedLanguages = paragraph.getRecognizedLanguages();
        Rect paragraphFrame = paragraph.getBoundingBox();
        for (FirebaseVisionDocumentText.Word word: paragraph.getWords()) {
            String wordText = word.getText();
            Float wordConfidence = word.getConfidence();
            List<RecognizedLanguage> wordRecognizedLanguages = word.getRecognizedLanguages();
            Rect wordFrame = word.getBoundingBox();
            for (FirebaseVisionDocumentText.Symbol symbol: word.getSymbols()) {
                String symbolText = symbol.getText();
                Float symbolConfidence = symbol.getConfidence();
                List<RecognizedLanguage> symbolRecognizedLanguages = symbol.getRecognizedLanguages();
                Rect symbolFrame = symbol.getBoundingBox();
            }
        }
    }
}
TextRecognitionActivity.java

Langkah berikutnya