Melakukan Autentikasi dengan Firebase di Android menggunakan Verifikasi Nomor Telepon Firebase

Dalam pratinjau publik Firebase PNV, Firebase Authentication tidak dapat langsung menerima token Firebase PNV untuk login; namun, Anda dapat mengizinkan pengguna untuk login dengan Firebase PNV menggunakan fitur autentikasi kustom Firebase Authentication.

Membuat endpoint pertukaran token

Langkah utama dalam menerapkan solusi autentikasi kustom di Firebase adalah membuat endpoint yang dapat menerima token Firebase PNV, memvalidasinya, lalu menerbitkan token autentikasi kustom Firebase. Kemudian, aplikasi Anda dapat menggunakan token kustom ini untuk login pengguna.

Endpoint ini dapat dihosting di platform mana pun, tetapi dalam contoh berikut, endpoint dihosting menggunakan Cloud Functions for Firebase:

Node.js

import { JwtVerifier } from "aws-jwt-verify";
import { getApp } from "firebase-admin/app";
import { getAuth, UserRecord } from "firebase-admin/auth";
import { onRequest } from "firebase-functions/https";

// Because we're deploying to Cloud Functions for Firebase, admin credentials
// are automatically available.
const app = getApp();
const authAdmin = getAuth(app);

// Find your Firebase project number in the Firebase console.
const FIREBASE_PROJECT_NUMBER = "123456789";

// The issuer and audience claims of the FPNV token are specific to your
// project.
const issuer = `https://fpnv.googleapis.com/projects/${FIREBASE_PROJECT_NUMBER}`;
const audience = `https://fpnv.googleapis.com/projects/${FIREBASE_PROJECT_NUMBER}`;

// The JWKS URL contains the current public signing keys for FPNV tokens.
const jwksUri = "https://fpnv.googleapis.com/v1beta/jwks";

// Configure a JWT verifier to check the following:
// - The token is signed by Google
// - The issuer and audience claims match your project
// - The token has not yet expired (default begavior)
const fpnvVerifier = JwtVerifier.create({ issuer, audience, jwksUri });

// This Cloud Function is your token exchange endpoint. You pass the endpoint an
// FPNV token, and the Cloud Function verifies it and exchanges it for a
// Firebase Auth token corresponding to the same user.
export const signInWithFpnv = onRequest(async (req, res) => {
    // Get the FPNV token from the request body.
    const fpnvToken = req.body?;
    if (!fpnvToken) {
        res.sendStatus(400);
        return;
    }

    let verifiedPhoneNumber;
    try {
        // Attempt to verify the token using the verifier configured above.
        const verifiedPayload = await fpnvVerifier.verify(fpnvToken);

        // If verification succeeds, the subject claim of the token contains the
        // verified phone number.
        verifiedPhoneNumber = verifiedPayload.sub;
    } catch {
        // If verification fails, reject the token.
        res.sendStatus(403);
        return;
    }

    // Now that you have a verified phone number, look it up in your Firebase
    // project's user database.
    let user: UserRecord;
    try {
        // If a user account already exists with the phone number, retrieve it.
        user = await authAdmin.getUserByPhoneNumber(verifiedPhoneNumber);
    } catch {
        // Otherwise, create a new user account using the phone number.
        user = await authAdmin.createUser({phoneNumber: verifiedPhoneNumber});
    }

    // Finally, mint a Firebase custom auth token containing the UID of the user
    // you looked up or created. Return this token to the caller.
    const authToken = await authAdmin.createCustomToken(user.uid);
    res.status(200).send(authToken);
    return;
});

Login dengan token autentikasi kustom

Setelah endpoint di-deploy, login-kan pengguna ke Firebase dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah berikut:

  1. Dapatkan token Firebase PNV menggunakan alur yang dijelaskan di halaman Mulai menggunakan Firebase Phone Number Verification.

  2. Teruskan token ini ke endpoint Cloud Functions. Endpoint akan menampilkan token autentikasi kustom ke aplikasi Anda, yang dapat Anda teruskan ke signInWithCustomToken().

    Misalnya, Anda dapat menggunakan Retrofit untuk menulis metode, signInWithFpnvToken(), yang memiliki antarmuka serupa dengan salah satu metode signin- Firebase:

    Kotlin 

    class FpnvSigninExample {
    interface FPNVTokenExchangeService {
        @POST("signInWithFpnv")
        suspend fun signInWithFpnv(@Body fpnvToken: String): String
    }

    val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
        .baseUrl("https://example-project.cloudfunctions.net/")
        .build()
    val service: FPNVTokenExchangeService = retrofit.create(FPNVTokenExchangeService::class.java)

    suspend fun signInWithFpnvToken(fpnvToken: String): Task<AuthResult?> = coroutineScope {
        val authToken = service.signInWithFpnv(fpnvToken)
        return@coroutineScope Firebase.auth.signInWithCustomToken(authToken)
    }
}