建立自訂權杖

Node.js

initializeApp();

Java

FirebaseApp.initializeApp();

Python

default_app = firebase_admin.initialize_app()

Go

app, err := firebase.NewApp(context.Background(), nil)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("error initializing app: %v\n", err)
}
init.go

C#

FirebaseApp.Create();

Node.js

initializeApp({
  serviceAccountId: 'my-client-id@my-project-id.iam.gserviceaccount.com',
});

Java

FirebaseOptions options = FirebaseOptions.builder()
    .setCredentials(GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault())
    .setServiceAccountId("my-client-id@my-project-id.iam.gserviceaccount.com")
    .build();
FirebaseApp.initializeApp(options);

Python

options = {
    'serviceAccountId': 'my-client-id@my-project-id.iam.gserviceaccount.com',
}
firebase_admin.initialize_app(options=options)

Go

conf := &firebase.Config{
	ServiceAccountID: "my-client-id@my-project-id.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
}
app, err := firebase.NewApp(context.Background(), conf)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("error initializing app: %v\n", err)
}
init.go

C#

FirebaseApp.Create(new AppOptions()
{
    Credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault(),
    ServiceAccountId = "my-client-id@my-project-id.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
});

Node.js

const uid = 'some-uid';

getAuth()
  .createCustomToken(uid)
  .then((customToken) => {
    // Send token back to client
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.log('Error creating custom token:', error);
  });

Java

String uid = "some-uid";

String customToken = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().createCustomToken(uid);
// Send token back to client

Python

uid = 'some-uid'

custom_token = auth.create_custom_token(uid)
index.py

Go

client, err := app.Auth(context.Background())
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("error getting Auth client: %v\n", err)
}

token, err := client.CustomToken(ctx, "some-uid")
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("error minting custom token: %v\n", err)
}

log.Printf("Got custom token: %v\n", token)
auth.go

C#

var uid = "some-uid";

string customToken = await FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance.CreateCustomTokenAsync(uid);
// Send token back to client

Node.js

const userId = 'some-uid';
const additionalClaims = {
  premiumAccount: true,
};

getAuth()
  .createCustomToken(userId, additionalClaims)
  .then((customToken) => {
    // Send token back to client
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.log('Error creating custom token:', error);
  });

Java

String uid = "some-uid";
Map<String, Object> additionalClaims = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalClaims.put("premiumAccount", true);

String customToken = FirebaseAuth.getInstance()
    .createCustomToken(uid, additionalClaims);
// Send token back to client

Python

uid = 'some-uid'
additional_claims = {
    'premiumAccount': True
}

custom_token = auth.create_custom_token(uid, additional_claims)
index.py

Go

client, err := app.Auth(context.Background())
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("error getting Auth client: %v\n", err)
}

claims := map[string]interface{}{
	"premiumAccount": true,
}

token, err := client.CustomTokenWithClaims(ctx, "some-uid", claims)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("error minting custom token: %v\n", err)
}

log.Printf("Got custom token: %v\n", token)
auth.go

C#

var uid = "some-uid";
var additionalClaims = new Dictionary<string, object>()
{
    { "premiumAccount", true },
};

string customToken = await FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance
    .CreateCustomTokenAsync(uid, additionalClaims);
// Send token back to client

iOS+

Objective-C

[[FIRAuth auth] signInWithCustomToken:customToken
                           completion:^(FIRAuthDataResult * _Nullable authResult,
                                        NSError * _Nullable error) {
  // ...
}];

Swift

Auth.auth().signIn(withCustomToken: customToken ?? "") { user, error in
  // ...
}

Android

mAuth.signInWithCustomToken(mCustomToken)
        .addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
                if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                    // Sign in success, update UI with the signed-in user's information
                    Log.d(TAG, "signInWithCustomToken:success");
                    FirebaseUser user = mAuth.getCurrentUser();
                    updateUI(user);
                } else {
                    // If sign in fails, display a message to the user.
                    Log.w(TAG, "signInWithCustomToken:failure", task.getException());
                    Toast.makeText(CustomAuthActivity.this, "Authentication failed.",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    updateUI(null);
                }
            }
        });

Unity

auth.SignInWithCustomTokenAsync(custom_token).ContinueWith(task => {
  if (task.IsCanceled) {
    Debug.LogError("SignInWithCustomTokenAsync was canceled.");
    return;
  }
  if (task.IsFaulted) {
    Debug.LogError("SignInWithCustomTokenAsync encountered an error: " + task.Exception);
    return;
  }

  Firebase.Auth.AuthResult result = task.Result;
  Debug.LogFormat("User signed in successfully: {0} ({1})",
      result.User.DisplayName, result.User.UserId);
});

C++

firebase::Future<firebase::auth::AuthResult> result =
    auth->SignInWithCustomToken(custom_token);

Web

firebase.auth().signInWithCustomToken(token)
  .then((userCredential) => {
    // Signed in
    var user = userCredential.user;
    // ...
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    var errorCode = error.code;
    var errorMessage = error.message;
    // ...
  });
custom.js

Web

import { getAuth, signInWithCustomToken } from "firebase/auth";

const auth = getAuth();
signInWithCustomToken(auth, token)
  .then((userCredential) => {
    // Signed in
    const user = userCredential.user;
    // ...
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    const errorCode = error.code;
    const errorMessage = error.message;
    // ...
  });
auth_sign_in_custom.js

資料庫規則

{
  "rules": {
    "adminContent": {
      ".read": "auth.uid === 'some-uid'"
    }
  }
}

儲存空間規則

service firebase.storage {
  match /b/<your-firebase-storage-bucket>/o {
    match /adminContent/{filename} {
      allow read, write: if request.auth != null && request.auth.uid == "some-uid";
    }
  }
}

資料庫規則

{
  "rules": {
    "premiumContent": {
      ".read": "auth.token.premiumAccount === true"
    }
  }
}

儲存空間規則

service firebase.storage {
  match /b/<your-firebase-storage-bucket>/o {
    match /premiumContent/{filename} {
      allow read, write: if request.auth.token.premiumAccount == true;
    }
  }
}

PHP

使用 php-jwt：

// Requires: composer require firebase/php-jwt
use Firebase\JWT\JWT;

// Get your service account's email address and private key from the JSON key file
$service_account_email = "abc-123@a-b-c-123.iam.gserviceaccount.com";
$private_key = "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----...";

function create_custom_token($uid, $is_premium_account) {
  global $service_account_email, $private_key;

  $now_seconds = time();
  $payload = array(
    "iss" => $service_account_email,
    "sub" => $service_account_email,
    "aud" => "https://identitytoolkit.googleapis.com/google.identity.identitytoolkit.v1.IdentityToolkit",
    "iat" => $now_seconds,
    "exp" => $now_seconds+(60*60),  // Maximum expiration time is one hour
    "uid" => $uid,
    "claims" => array(
      "premium_account" => $is_premium_account
    )
  );
  return JWT::encode($payload, $private_key, "RS256");
}

Ruby

使用 ruby-jwt：

require "jwt"

# Get your service account's email address and private key from the JSON key file
$service_account_email = "service-account@my-project-abc123.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
$private_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n..."

def create_custom_token(uid, is_premium_account)
  now_seconds = Time.now.to_i
  payload = {:iss => $service_account_email,
             :sub => $service_account_email,
             :aud => "https://identitytoolkit.googleapis.com/google.identity.identitytoolkit.v1.IdentityToolkit",
             :iat => now_seconds,
             :exp => now_seconds+(60*60), # Maximum expiration time is one hour
             :uid => uid,
             :claims => {:premium_account => is_premium_account}}
  JWT.encode payload, $private_key, "RS256"
end