將多個驗證供應商連結至 Apple 平台的帳戶

您可以讓使用者透過多重驗證機制登入您的應用程式 將驗證服務供應商憑證連結至現有使用者帳戶。 無論 用於登入的驗證服務供應商例如登入後 使用密碼可以連結 Google 帳戶，並在 或者，匿名使用者也可以連結 Facebook 帳戶，之後再登入 以繼續使用應用程式。

事前準備

為兩個以上的驗證供應商新增支援 (可能包括 匿名驗證)。

如何將驗證提供者憑證連結至現有使用者帳戶：

  1. 使用任何驗證提供者或方式登入使用者。
  2. 完成新驗證供應商的登入流程 其中也包括呼叫其中一個 FIRAuth.signInWith 方法舉例來說，取得 使用者的 Google ID 權杖、Facebook 存取權杖或電子郵件地址和密碼。

  3. 取得新驗證供應商的 FIRAuthCredential：

    Google 登入
    Swift
    guard
  let authentication = user?.authentication,
  let idToken = authentication.idToken
else {
  return
}

let credential = GoogleAuthProvider.credential(withIDToken: idToken,
                                               accessToken: authentication.accessToken)
    Objective-C
    FIRAuthCredential *credential =
[FIRGoogleAuthProvider credentialWithIDToken:result.user.idToken.tokenString
                                 accessToken:result.user.accessToken.tokenString];
    Facebook 登入
    Swift
    let credential = FacebookAuthProvider
  .credential(withAccessToken: AccessToken.current!.tokenString)
    Objective-C
    FIRAuthCredential *credential = [FIRFacebookAuthProvider
    credentialWithAccessToken:[FBSDKAccessToken currentAccessToken].tokenString];
    使用電子郵件密碼登入
    Swift
    let credential = EmailAuthProvider.credential(withEmail: email, password: password)
    Objective-C
    FIRAuthCredential *credential =
    [FIREmailAuthProvider credentialWithEmail:email
                                             password:password];

  4. 將 FIRAuthCredential 物件傳遞至已登入使用者的 linkWithCredential:completion: 方法：

    Swift
        user.link(with: credential) { authResult, error in
  // ...
}
}
    Objective-C
        [[FIRAuth auth].currentUser linkWithCredential:credential
    completion:^(FIRAuthDataResult *result, NSError *_Nullable error) {
  // ...
}];

    如果憑證linkWithCredential:completion: 已連結另一個使用者帳戶在這種情況下，您必須處理 視情況合併帳戶及相關資料：

    Swift

    let prevUser = Auth.auth().currentUser
Auth.auth().signIn(with: credential) { authResult, error in
    if let error = error {
      let authError = error as NSError
      if isMFAEnabled, authError.code == AuthErrorCode.secondFactorRequired.rawValue {
        // The user is a multi-factor user. Second factor challenge is required.
        let resolver = authError
          .userInfo[AuthErrorUserInfoMultiFactorResolverKey] as! MultiFactorResolver
        var displayNameString = ""
        for tmpFactorInfo in resolver.hints {
          displayNameString += tmpFactorInfo.displayName ?? ""
          displayNameString += " "
        }
        self.showTextInputPrompt(
          withMessage: "Select factor to sign in\n\(displayNameString)",
          completionBlock: { userPressedOK, displayName in
            var selectedHint: PhoneMultiFactorInfo?
            for tmpFactorInfo in resolver.hints {
              if displayName == tmpFactorInfo.displayName {
                selectedHint = tmpFactorInfo as? PhoneMultiFactorInfo
              }
            }
            PhoneAuthProvider.provider()
              .verifyPhoneNumber(with: selectedHint!, uiDelegate: nil,
                                 multiFactorSession: resolver
                                   .session) { verificationID, error in
                if error != nil {
                  print(
                    "Multi factor start sign in failed. Error: \(error.debugDescription)"
                  )
                } else {
                  self.showTextInputPrompt(
                    withMessage: "Verification code for \(selectedHint?.displayName ?? "")",
                    completionBlock: { userPressedOK, verificationCode in
                      let credential: PhoneAuthCredential? = PhoneAuthProvider.provider()
                        .credential(withVerificationID: verificationID!,
                                    verificationCode: verificationCode!)
                      let assertion: MultiFactorAssertion? = PhoneMultiFactorGenerator
                        .assertion(with: credential!)
                      resolver.resolveSignIn(with: assertion!) { authResult, error in
                        if error != nil {
                          print(
                            "Multi factor finanlize sign in failed. Error: \(error.debugDescription)"
                          )
                        } else {
                          self.navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
                        }
                      }
                    }
                  )
                }
              }
          }
        )
      } else {
        self.showMessagePrompt(error.localizedDescription)
        return
      }
      // ...
      return
    }
    // User is signed in
    // ...
}
            // Merge prevUser and currentUser accounts and data
            // ...
        }

    Objective-C

    FIRUser *prevUser = [FIRAuth auth].currentUser;
[[FIRAuth auth] signInWithCredential:credential
                          completion:^(FIRAuthDataResult * _Nullable authResult,
                                       NSError * _Nullable error) {
    if (isMFAEnabled && error && error.code == FIRAuthErrorCodeSecondFactorRequired) {
      FIRMultiFactorResolver *resolver = error.userInfo[FIRAuthErrorUserInfoMultiFactorResolverKey];
      NSMutableString *displayNameString = [NSMutableString string];
      for (FIRMultiFactorInfo *tmpFactorInfo in resolver.hints) {
        [displayNameString appendString:tmpFactorInfo.displayName];
        [displayNameString appendString:@" "];
      }
      [self showTextInputPromptWithMessage:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Select factor to sign in\n%@", displayNameString]
                           completionBlock:^(BOOL userPressedOK, NSString *_Nullable displayName) {
       FIRPhoneMultiFactorInfo* selectedHint;
       for (FIRMultiFactorInfo *tmpFactorInfo in resolver.hints) {
         if ([displayName isEqualToString:tmpFactorInfo.displayName]) {
           selectedHint = (FIRPhoneMultiFactorInfo *)tmpFactorInfo;
         }
       }
       [FIRPhoneAuthProvider.provider
        verifyPhoneNumberWithMultiFactorInfo:selectedHint
        UIDelegate:nil
        multiFactorSession:resolver.session
        completion:^(NSString * _Nullable verificationID, NSError * _Nullable error) {
          if (error) {
            [self showMessagePrompt:error.localizedDescription];
          } else {
            [self showTextInputPromptWithMessage:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Verification code for %@", selectedHint.displayName]
                                 completionBlock:^(BOOL userPressedOK, NSString *_Nullable verificationCode) {
             FIRPhoneAuthCredential *credential =
                 [[FIRPhoneAuthProvider provider] credentialWithVerificationID:verificationID
                                                              verificationCode:verificationCode];
             FIRMultiFactorAssertion *assertion = [FIRPhoneMultiFactorGenerator assertionWithCredential:credential];
             [resolver resolveSignInWithAssertion:assertion completion:^(FIRAuthDataResult * _Nullable authResult, NSError * _Nullable error) {
               if (error) {
                 [self showMessagePrompt:error.localizedDescription];
               } else {
                 NSLog(@"Multi factor finanlize sign in succeeded.");
               }
             }];
           }];
          }
        }];
     }];
    }
  else if (error) {
    // ...
    return;
  }
  // User successfully signed in. Get user data from the FIRUser object
  if (authResult == nil) { return; }
  FIRUser *user = authResult.user;
  // ...
}];
                                    // Merge prevUser and currentUser accounts and data
                                    // ...
                                }];

如果呼叫 linkWithCredential:completion: 成功，使用者現在可以使用 任何已連結的驗證服務供應商，並存取相同的 Firebase 資料。

您可以取消驗證供應商與帳戶的連結，這樣使用者就無法 以在該平台登入帳戶

如要取消驗證提供者與使用者帳號的連結，請將提供者 ID 傳遞至 unlink 方法。您可以透過 透過 providerData 連結至使用者的驗證服務供應商 資源。

Swift

Auth.auth().currentUser?.unlink(fromProvider: providerID!) { user, error in
  // ...
}

Objective-C

[[FIRAuth auth].currentUser unlinkFromProvider:providerID
                                    completion:^(FIRUser *_Nullable user, NSError *_Nullable error) {
  // ...
}];