Supprimer les données de Cloud Firestore

Les exemples suivants montrent comment supprimer des documents, des champs et des collections.

Supprimer des documents

Pour supprimer un document, utilisez la méthode delete() :

la toile

db.collection("cities").doc("DC").delete().then(function() {
    console.log("Document successfully deleted!");
}).catch(function(error) {
    console.error("Error removing document: ", error);
});test.firestore.js

Rapide

db.collection("cities").document("DC").delete() { err in
    if let err = err {
        print("Error removing document: \(err)")
    } else {
        print("Document successfully removed!")
    }
}ViewController.swift

Objectif c

[[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithPath:@"DC"]
    deleteDocumentWithCompletion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error removing document: %@", error);
      } else {
        NSLog(@"Document successfully removed!");
      }
}];ViewController.m

Java

db.collection("cities").document("DC")
        .delete()
        .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
                Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot successfully deleted!");
            }
        })
        .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                Log.w(TAG, "Error deleting document", e);
            }
        });DocSnippets.java

Kotlin + KTX

db.collection("cities").document("DC")
        .delete()
        .addOnSuccessListener { Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot successfully deleted!") }
        .addOnFailureListener { e -> Log.w(TAG, "Error deleting document", e) }DocSnippets.kt

Java

// asynchronously delete a document
ApiFuture<WriteResult> writeResult = db.collection("cities").document("DC").delete();
// ...
System.out.println("Update time : " + writeResult.get().getUpdateTime());ManageDataSnippets.java

Python

db.collection(u'cities').document(u'DC').delete()snippets.py

C ++

db->Collection("cities").Document("DC").Delete().OnCompletion(
    [](const Future<void>& future) {
      if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
        std::cout << "DocumentSnapshot successfully deleted!\n";
      } else {
        std::cout << "Error deleting document: " << future.error_message()
                  << '\n';
      }
    });snippets.cpp

Node.js

const res = await db.collection('cities').doc('DC').delete();index.js

Aller

_, err := client.Collection("cities").Doc("DC").Delete(ctx)
if err != nil {
	// Handle any errors in an appropriate way, such as returning them.
	log.Printf("An error has occurred: %s", err)
}save.go

PHP

$db->collection('cities')->document('DC')->delete();delete_doc.php

Unité

DocumentReference cityRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("DC");
cityRef.DeleteAsync();

C #

DocumentReference cityRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("DC");
await cityRef.DeleteAsync();Program.cs

Rubis

city_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/DC"
city_ref.deletedelete_data.rb

Lorsque vous supprimez un document, Cloud Firestore ne supprime pas automatiquement les documents de ses sous-collections. Vous pouvez toujours accéder aux documents de la sous-collection par référence. Par exemple, vous pouvez accéder au document à path /mycoll/mydoc/mysubcoll/mysubdoc même si vous supprimez le document ancêtre dans /mycoll/mydoc .

Les documents ancêtres inexistants apparaissent dans la console , mais ils n'apparaissent pas dans les résultats de requête et les instantanés.

Si vous souhaitez supprimer un document et tous les documents de ses sous-collections, vous devez le faire manuellement. Pour plus d'informations, consultez Supprimer des collections .

Supprimer les champs

Pour supprimer des champs spécifiques d'un document, utilisez la méthode FieldValue.delete() lorsque vous mettez à jour un document:

la toile

var cityRef = db.collection('cities').doc('BJ');

// Remove the 'capital' field from the document
var removeCapital = cityRef.update({
    capital: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.delete()
});test.firestore.js

Rapide

db.collection("cities").document("BJ").updateData([
    "capital": FieldValue.delete(),
]) { err in
    if let err = err {
        print("Error updating document: \(err)")
    } else {
        print("Document successfully updated")
    }
}ViewController.swift

Objectif c

[[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithPath:@"BJ"] updateData:@{
  @"capital": [FIRFieldValue fieldValueForDelete]
} completion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
  if (error != nil) {
    NSLog(@"Error updating document: %@", error);
  } else {
    NSLog(@"Document successfully updated");
  }
}];ViewController.m

Java

DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("cities").document("BJ");

// Remove the 'capital' field from the document
Map<String,Object> updates = new HashMap<>();
updates.put("capital", FieldValue.delete());

docRef.update(updates).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<Void>() {
    // ...
    // ...DocSnippets.java

Kotlin + KTX

val docRef = db.collection("cities").document("BJ")

// Remove the 'capital' field from the document
val updates = hashMapOf<String, Any>(
        "capital" to FieldValue.delete()
)

docRef.update(updates).addOnCompleteListener { }DocSnippets.kt

Java

DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("cities").document("BJ");
Map<String, Object> updates = new HashMap<>();
updates.put("capital", FieldValue.delete());
// Update and delete the "capital" field in the document
ApiFuture<WriteResult> writeResult = docRef.update(updates);
System.out.println("Update time : " + writeResult.get());ManageDataSnippets.java

Python

city_ref = db.collection(u'cities').document(u'BJ')
city_ref.update({
    u'capital': firestore.DELETE_FIELD
})snippets.py

C ++

DocumentReference doc_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("BJ");
doc_ref.Update({{"capital", FieldValue::Delete()}})
    .OnCompletion([](const Future<void>& future) { /*...*/ });snippets.cpp

Node.js

// Get the `FieldValue` object
const FieldValue = admin.firestore.FieldValue;

// Create a document reference
const cityRef = db.collection('cities').doc('BJ');

// Remove the 'capital' field from the document
const res = await cityRef.update({
  capital: FieldValue.delete()
});index.js

Aller

_, err := client.Collection("cities").Doc("BJ").Update(ctx, []firestore.Update{
	{
		Path:  "capital",
		Value: firestore.Delete,
	},
})
if err != nil {
	// Handle any errors in an appropriate way, such as returning them.
	log.Printf("An error has occurred: %s", err)
}save.go

PHP

$cityRef = $db->collection('cities')->document('BJ');
$cityRef->update([
    ['path' => 'capital', 'value' => FieldValue::deleteField()]
]);delete_field.php

Unité

DocumentReference cityRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("BJ");
Dictionary<string, object> updates = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    { "Capital", FieldValue.Delete }
};

C #

DocumentReference cityRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("BJ");
Dictionary<string, object> updates = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    { "Capital", FieldValue.Delete }
};
await cityRef.UpdateAsync(updates);Program.cs

Rubis

city_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/BJ"
city_ref.update capital: firestore.field_deletedelete_data.rb

Supprimer des collections

Pour supprimer toute une collection ou sous-collection dans Cloud Firestore, récupérez tous les documents de la collection ou sous-collection et supprimez-les. Si vous avez des collections plus importantes, vous souhaiterez peut-être supprimer les documents par lots plus petits pour éviter les erreurs de mémoire insuffisante. Répétez le processus jusqu'à ce que vous ayez supprimé toute la collection ou sous-collection.

La suppression d'une collection nécessite la coordination d'un nombre illimité de demandes de suppression individuelles. Si vous devez supprimer des collections entières, ne le faites qu'à partir d'un environnement de serveur approuvé. S'il est possible de supprimer une collection d'un client mobile / Web, cela a des implications négatives sur la sécurité et les performances.

Les extraits ci-dessous sont quelque peu simplifiés et ne traitent pas de la gestion des erreurs, de la sécurité, de la suppression de sous-collections ou de l'optimisation des performances. Pour en savoir plus sur une approche recommandée pour supprimer des collections en production, consultez Suppression de collections et de sous-collections .

la toile

// Deleting collections from a Web client is not recommended.

Rapide

// Deleting collections from an iOS client is not recommended.

Objectif c

// Deleting collections from an iOS client is not recommended.

Java

// Deleting collections from an Android client is not recommended.

Kotlin + KTX

// Deleting collections from an Android client is not recommended.

Java

/** Delete a collection in batches to avoid out-of-memory errors.
 * Batch size may be tuned based on document size (atmost 1MB) and application requirements.
 */
void deleteCollection(CollectionReference collection, int batchSize) {
  try {
    // retrieve a small batch of documents to avoid out-of-memory errors
    ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> future = collection.limit(batchSize).get();
    int deleted = 0;
    // future.get() blocks on document retrieval
    List<QueryDocumentSnapshot> documents = future.get().getDocuments();
    for (QueryDocumentSnapshot document : documents) {
      document.getReference().delete();
      ++deleted;
    }
    if (deleted >= batchSize) {
      // retrieve and delete another batch
      deleteCollection(collection, batchSize);
    }
  } catch (Exception e) {
    System.err.println("Error deleting collection : " + e.getMessage());
  }
}ManageDataSnippets.java

Python

def delete_collection(coll_ref, batch_size):
    docs = coll_ref.limit(batch_size).stream()
    deleted = 0

    for doc in docs:
        print(f'Deleting doc {doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}')
        doc.reference.delete()
        deleted = deleted + 1

    if deleted >= batch_size:
        return delete_collection(coll_ref, batch_size)snippets.py

C ++

// This is not supported. Delete data using CLI as discussed below.

Node.js

async function deleteCollection(db, collectionPath, batchSize) {
  const collectionRef = db.collection(collectionPath);
  const query = collectionRef.orderBy('__name__').limit(batchSize);

  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    deleteQueryBatch(db, query, resolve).catch(reject);
  });
}

async function deleteQueryBatch(db, query, resolve) {
  const snapshot = await query.get();

  const batchSize = snapshot.size;
  if (batchSize === 0) {
    // When there are no documents left, we are done
    resolve();
    return;
  }

  // Delete documents in a batch
  const batch = db.batch();
  snapshot.docs.forEach((doc) => {
    batch.delete(doc.ref);
  });
  await batch.commit();

  // Recurse on the next process tick, to avoid
  // exploding the stack.
  process.nextTick(() => {
    deleteQueryBatch(db, query, resolve);
  });
}
index.js

Aller

func deleteCollection(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client,
	ref *firestore.CollectionRef, batchSize int) error {

	for {
		// Get a batch of documents
		iter := ref.Limit(batchSize).Documents(ctx)
		numDeleted := 0

		// Iterate through the documents, adding
		// a delete operation for each one to a
		// WriteBatch.
		batch := client.Batch()
		for {
			doc, err := iter.Next()
			if err == iterator.Done {
				break
			}
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			batch.Delete(doc.Ref)
			numDeleted++
		}

		// If there are no documents to delete,
		// the process is over.
		if numDeleted == 0 {
			return nil
		}

		_, err := batch.Commit(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
}
save.go

PHP

function delete_collection($collectionReference, $batchSize)
{
    $documents = $collectionReference->limit($batchSize)->documents();
    while (!$documents->isEmpty()) {
        foreach ($documents as $document) {
            printf('Deleting document %s' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
            $document->reference()->delete();
        }
        $documents = $collectionReference->limit($batchSize)->documents();
    }
}delete_collection.php

Unité

// This is not supported. Delete data using CLI as discussed below.

C #

private static async Task DeleteCollection(CollectionReference collectionReference, int batchSize)
{
    QuerySnapshot snapshot = await collectionReference.Limit(batchSize).GetSnapshotAsync();
    IReadOnlyList<DocumentSnapshot> documents = snapshot.Documents;
    while (documents.Count > 0)
    {
        foreach (DocumentSnapshot document in documents)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Deleting document {0}", document.Id);
            await document.Reference.DeleteAsync();
        }
        snapshot = await collectionReference.Limit(batchSize).GetSnapshotAsync();
        documents = snapshot.Documents;
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Finished deleting all documents from the collection.");
}Program.cs

Rubis

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
query      = cities_ref

query.get do |document_snapshot|
  puts "Deleting document #{document_snapshot.document_id}."
  document_ref = document_snapshot.ref
  document_ref.delete
enddelete_data.rb

Supprimer des données avec la CLI Firebase

Vous pouvez également utiliser la CLI Firebase pour supprimer des documents et des collections. Utilisez la commande suivante pour supprimer des données:

firebase firestore:delete [options] <<path>>

Supprimer des données avec la console

Vous pouvez supprimer des documents et des collections de la page Cloud Firestore de la console . La suppression d'un document de la console supprime toutes les données imbriquées dans ce document, y compris les sous-collections.