Authenticate Using Microsoft on iOS

You can let your users authenticate with Firebase using OAuth providers like Microsoft Azure Active Directory by integrating web-based generic OAuth Login into your app using the Firebase SDK to carry out the end to end sign-in flow.

Before you begin

To sign in users using Microsoft accounts (Azure Active Directory and personal Microsoft accounts), you must first enable Microsoft as a sign-in provider for your Firebase project:

1. Add Firebase to your iOS project.
2. In the Firebase console, open the Auth section.
3. On the Sign in method tab, enable the Microsoft provider.
4. Add the Client ID and Client Secret from that provider's developer console to the provider configuration:
   1. To register a Microsoft OAuth client, follow the instructions in Quickstart: Register an app with the Azure Active Directory v2.0 endpoint. Note that this endpoint supports sign-in using Microsoft personal accounts as well as Azure Active Directory accounts. Learn more about Azure Active Directory v2.0.
   2. When registering apps with these providers, be sure to register the *.firebaseapp.com domain for your project as the redirect domain for your app.
5. Click Save.

Handle the sign-in flow with the Firebase SDK

To handle the sign-in flow with the Firebase iOS SDK, follow these steps:

1. Add custom URL schemes to your Xcode project:

   1. Open your project configuration: double-click the project name in the left tree view. Select your app from the TARGETS section, then select the Info tab, and expand the URL Types section.
   2. Click the + button, and add a URL scheme for your reversed client ID. To find this value, open the GoogleService-Info.plist configuration file, and look for the REVERSED_CLIENT_ID key. Copy the value of that key, and paste it into the URL Schemes box on the configuration page. Leave the other fields blank.

      When completed, your config should look something similar to the following (but with your application-specific values):

      

2. Create an instance of an OAuthProvider using the provider ID microsoft.com.

   Swift

       var provider = OAuthProvider(providerID: "microsoft.com")
       

   Objective-C

       FIROAuthProvider *provider = [FIROAuthProvider providerWithProviderID:@"microsoft.com"];
       

3. Optional: Specify additional custom OAuth parameters that you want to send with the OAuth request.

   Swift

       provider.customParameters = [
         "prompt": "consent",
         "login_hint": "user@firstadd.onmicrosoft.com"
       ]
       

   Objective-C

       [provider setCustomParameters:@{@"prompt": @"consent", @"login_hint": @"user@firstadd.onmicrosoft.com"}];
       

   For the parameters Microsoft supports, see the Microsoft OAuth documentation. Note that you can't pass Firebase-required parameters with setCustomParameters. These parameters are client_id, response_type, redirect_uri, state, scope and response_mode.

   To allow only users from a particular Azure AD tenant to sign into the application, either the friendly domain name of the Azure AD tenant or the tenant's GUID identifier can be used. This can be done by specifying the "tenant" field in the custom parameters object.

   Swift

       provider.customParameters = [
         // Optional "tenant" parameter in case you are using an Azure AD
         // tenant. eg. '8eaef023-2b34-4da1-9baa-8bc8c9d6a490' or
         // 'contoso.onmicrosoft.com' or "common" for tenant-independent
         // tokens. The default value is "common".
         "tenant": "TENANT_ID"
       ]
       

   Objective-C

       // Optional "tenant" parameter in case you are using an Azure AD tenant.
       // eg. '8eaef023-2b34-4da1-9baa-8bc8c9d6a490' or
       // 'contoso.onmicrosoft.com' or "common" for tenant-independent tokens.
       // The default value is "common".
       provider.customParameters = @{@"tenant": @"TENANT_ID"};
       

4. Optional: Specify additional OAuth 2.0 scopes beyond basic profile that you want to request from the authentication provider.

   Swift

       provider.scopes = ["mail.read", "calendars.read"]
       

   Objective-C

       [provider setScopes:@[@"mail.read", @"calendars.read"]];
       

   To learn more, refer to the Microsoft permissions and consent documentation.

5. Optional: If you want to customize the way your app presents the SFSafariViewController or UIWebView when displaying the reCAPTCHA to the user, create a custom class that conforms to the FIRAuthUIDelegate protocol, and pass it to getCredentialWithUIDelegate:completion:.

6. Authenticate with Firebase using the OAuth provider object.

   Swift

       // Replace nil with the custom class that conforms to AuthUIDelegate
       // you created in last step to use a customized web view.
       provider.getCredentialWith(nil) { credential, error in
         if error != nil {
           // Handle error.
         }
         if credential != nil {
           Auth().signIn(with: credential) { authResult, error in
             if error != nil {
               // Handle error.
             }
             // User is signed in.
             // IdP data available in authResult.additionalUserInfo.profile.
             // OAuth access token can also be retrieved:
             // authResult.credential.accessToken
             // OAuth ID token can also be retrieved:
             // authResult.credential.idToken
           }
         }
       }
       

   Objective-C

       [provider getCredentialWithUIDelegate:nil
                                  completion:^(FIRAuthCredential *_Nullable credential, NSError *_Nullable error) {
         if (error) {
          // Handle error.
         }
         if (credential) {
           [[FIRAuth auth] signInWithCredential:credential
                                     completion:^(FIRAuthDataResult *_Nullable authResult, NSError *_Nullable error) {
             if (error) {
               // Handle error.
             }
             // User is signed in.
             // IdP data available in authResult.additionalUserInfo.profile.
             // OAuth access token can also be retrieved:
             // authResult.credential.accessToken
             // OAuth ID token can also be retrieved:
             // authResult.credential.idToken
           }];
         }
       }];
       

   Using the OAuth access token, you can call the Microsoft Graph API.

   For example, to get basic profile information, you can call the REST API, passing the access token in the Authorization header:

   https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me
   

   Unlike other providers supported by Firebase Auth, Microsoft does not provide a photo URL and instead, the binary data for a profile photo has to be requested via Microsoft Graph API.

   In addition to the OAuth access token, the user's OAuth ID token can also be retrieved from the OAuthCredential object. The sub claim in the ID token is app-specific and will not match the federated user identifier used by Firebase Auth and accessible via user.providerData[0].uid. The oid claim field should be used instead. When using a Azure AD tenant to sign-in, the oid claim will be an exact match. However for the non-tenant case, the oid field is padded. For a federated ID 4b2eabcdefghijkl, the oid will have have a form 00000000-0000-0000-4b2e-abcdefghijkl.

7. While the above examples focus on sign-in flows, you also have the ability to link a Microsoft provider to an existing user using linkWithCredential. For example, you can link multiple providers to the same user allowing them to sign in with either.

   Swift

       Auth().currentUser.link(withCredential: credential) { authResult, error in
         if error != nil {
           // Handle error.
         }
         // Microsoft credential is linked to the current user.
         // IdP data available in authResult.additionalUserInfo.profile.
         // OAuth access token can also be retrieved:
         // authResult.credential.accessToken
         // OAuth ID token can also be retrieved:
         // authResult.credential.idToken
       }
       

   Objective-C

       [[FIRAuth auth].currentUser
           linkWithCredential:credential
                   completion:^(FIRAuthDataResult * _Nullable authResult, NSError * _Nullable error) {
         if (error) {
           // Handle error.
         }
         // Microsoft credential is linked to the current user.
         // IdP data available in authResult.additionalUserInfo.profile.
         // OAuth access token can also be retrieved:
         // authResult.credential.accessToken
         // OAuth ID token can also be retrieved:
         // authResult.credential.idToken
       }];
       

8. The same pattern can be used with reauthenticateWithCredential which can be used to retrieve fresh credentials for sensitive operations that require recent login.

   Swift

       Auth().currentUser.reauthenticateWithCredential(withCredential: credential) { authResult, error in
         if error != nil {
           // Handle error.
         }
         // User is re-authenticated with fresh tokens minted and
         // should be able to perform sensitive operations like account
         // deletion and email or password update.
         // IdP data available in result.additionalUserInfo.profile.
         // Additional OAuth access token can also be retrieved:
         // authResult.credential.accessToken
         // OAuth ID token can also be retrieved:
         // authResult.credential.idToken
       }
       

   Objective-C

       [[FIRAuth auth].currentUser
           reauthenticateWithCredential:credential
                             completion:^(FIRAuthDataResult * _Nullable authResult, NSError * _Nullable error) {
         if (error) {
           // Handle error.
         }
         // User is re-authenticated with fresh tokens minted and
         // should be able to perform sensitive operations like account
         // deletion and email or password update.
         // IdP data available in result.additionalUserInfo.profile.
         // Additional OAuth access token can also be retrieved:
         // authResult.credential.accessToken
         // OAuth ID token can also be retrieved:
         // authResult.credential.idToken
       }];
       

  // Sign-in with an OAuth credential.
  provider.getCredentialWith(nil) { credential, error in
    // An account with the same email already exists.
    if (error as NSError?)?.code == AuthErrorCode.accountExistsWithDifferentCredential.rawValue {
      // Get pending credential and email of existing account.
      let existingAcctEmail = (error! as NSError).userInfo[AuthErrorUserInfoEmailKey] as! String
      let pendingCred = (error! as NSError).userInfo[AuthErrorUserInfoUpdatedCredentialKey] as! AuthCredential
      // Lookup existing account identifier by the email.
      Auth.auth().fetchProviders(forEmail:existingAcctEmail) { providers, error in
        // Existing email/password account.
        if (providers?.contains(EmailAuthProviderID))! {
          // Existing password account for email. Ask user to provide the password of the
          // existing account.
          // Sign in with existing account.
          Auth.auth().signIn(withEmail:existingAcctEmail, password:password) { user, error in
            // Successfully signed in.
            if user != nil {
              // Link pending credential to account.
              Auth.auth().currentUser?.linkAndRetrieveData(with: pendingCred) { result, error in
                // ...
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      return
    }

    // Other errors.
    if error != nil {
      // handle the error.
      return
    }

    // Sign in with the credential.
    if credential != nil {
      Auth.auth().signInAndRetrieveData(with: credential!) { result, error in
        if error != nil {
          // handle the error.
          return
        }
      }
    }
  }

  

  // Sign-in with an OAuth credential.
  [provider getCredentialWithUIDelegate:nil
                             completion:^(FIRAuthCredential *_Nullable credential, NSError *_Nullable error) {
    // An account with the same email already exists.
    if (error.code == FIRAuthErrorCodeAccountExistsWithDifferentCredential) {
      // Get pending credential and email of existing account.
      NSString *existingAcctEmail = error.userInfo[FIRAuthErrorUserInfoEmailKey];
      FIRAuthCredential *pendingCred = error.userInfo[FIRAuthErrorUserInfoUpdatedCredentialKey];
      // Lookup existing account identifier by the email.
      [[FIRAuth auth] fetchProvidersForEmail:existingAcctEmail
                                 completion:^(NSArray<NSString *> *_Nullable providers,
                                              NSError *_Nullable error) {
        // Existing email/password account.
        if ( [providers containsObject:FIREmailAuthProviderID] ) {
          // Existing password account for email. Ask user to provide the password of the
          // existing account.

          // Sign in with existing account.
          [[FIRAuth auth] signInWithEmail:existingAcctEmail
                                 password:password
                               completion:^(FIRUser *user, NSError *error) {
            // Successfully signed in.
            if (user) {
              // Link pending credential to account.
              [[FIRAuth auth].currentUser linkWithCredential:pendingCred
                                                  completion:^(FIRUser *_Nullable user,
                                                               NSError *_Nullable error) {
                // ...
              }];
            }
          }];
        }
      }];
      return;
    }

    // Other errors.
    if (error) {
      // handle the error.
      return;
    }

    // Sign in with the credential.
    if (credential) {
      [[FIRAuth auth] signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential:credential
          completion:^(FIRAuthDataResult *_Nullable authResult,
                       NSError *_Nullable error) {
        if (error) {
          // handle the error.
          return;
        }
      }];
    }
  }];
  

After a user signs in for the first time, a new user account is created and linked to the credentials—that is, the user name and password, phone number, or auth provider information—the user signed in with. This new account is stored as part of your Firebase project, and can be used to identify a user across every app in your project, regardless of how the user signs in.

• In your apps, you can get the user's basic profile information from the FIRUser object. See Manage Users.

• In your Firebase Realtime Database and Cloud Storage Security Rules, you can get the signed-in user's unique user ID from the auth variable, and use it to control what data a user can access.

You can allow users to sign in to your app using multiple authentication providers by linking auth provider credentials to an existing user account.

To sign out a user, call signOut:.

    let firebaseAuth = Auth.auth()
do {
  try firebaseAuth.signOut()
} catch let signOutError as NSError {
  print ("Error signing out: %@", signOutError)
}
  

    NSError *signOutError;
BOOL status = [[FIRAuth auth] signOut:&signOutError];
if (!status) {
  NSLog(@"Error signing out: %@", signOutError);
  return;
}

You may also want to add error handling code for the full range of authentication errors. See Handle Errors.