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public static class Post {

  public String author;
  public String title;

  public Post(String author, String title) {
    // ...
  }

}

// Get a reference to our posts
final FirebaseDatabase database = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance();
DatabaseReference ref = database.getReference("server/saving-data/fireblog/posts");

// Attach a listener to read the data at our posts reference
ref.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
    Post post = dataSnapshot.getValue(Post.class);
    System.out.println(post);
  }

  @Override
  public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
    System.out.println("The read failed: " + databaseError.getCode());
  }
});

// Get a database reference to our posts
const db = getDatabase();
const ref = db.ref('server/saving-data/fireblog/posts');

// Attach an asynchronous callback to read the data at our posts reference
ref.on('value', (snapshot) => {
  console.log(snapshot.val());
}, (errorObject) => {
  console.log('The read failed: ' + errorObject.name);
}); 

# Import database module.
from firebase_admin import db

# Get a database reference to our posts
ref = db.reference('server/saving-data/fireblog/posts')

# Read the data at the posts reference (this is a blocking operation)
print(ref.get())

// Post is a json-serializable type.
type Post struct {
	Author string `json:"author,omitempty"`
	Title  string `json:"title,omitempty"`
}

// Create a database client from App.
client, err := app.Database(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error initializing database client:", err)
}

// Get a database reference to our posts
ref := client.NewRef("server/saving-data/fireblog/posts")

// Read the data at the posts reference (this is a blocking operation)
var post Post
if err := ref.Get(ctx, &post); err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error reading value:", err)
}

ref.addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {
    Post newPost = dataSnapshot.getValue(Post.class);
    System.out.println("Author: " + newPost.author);
    System.out.println("Title: " + newPost.title);
    System.out.println("Previous Post ID: " + prevChildKey);
  }

  @Override
  public void onChildChanged(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {}

  @Override
  public void onChildRemoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {}

  @Override
  public void onChildMoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {}

  @Override
  public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {}
});

// Retrieve new posts as they are added to our database
ref.on('child_added', (snapshot, prevChildKey) => {
  const newPost = snapshot.val();
  console.log('Author: ' + newPost.author);
  console.log('Title: ' + newPost.title);
  console.log('Previous Post ID: ' + prevChildKey);
});

ref.addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {}

  @Override
  public void onChildChanged(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {
    Post changedPost = dataSnapshot.getValue(Post.class);
    System.out.println("The updated post title is: " + changedPost.title);
  }

  @Override
  public void onChildRemoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {}

  @Override
  public void onChildMoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {}

  @Override
  public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {}
});

// Get the data on a post that has changed
ref.on('child_changed', (snapshot) => {
  const changedPost = snapshot.val();
  console.log('The updated post title is ' + changedPost.title);
});

ref.addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {}

  @Override
  public void onChildChanged(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {}

  @Override
  public void onChildRemoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
    Post removedPost = dataSnapshot.getValue(Post.class);
    System.out.println("The blog post titled " + removedPost.title + " has been deleted");
  }

  @Override
  public void onChildMoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {}

  @Override
  public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {}
});

// Get a reference to our posts
const ref = db.ref('server/saving-data/fireblog/posts');

// Get the data on a post that has been removed
ref.on('child_removed', (snapshot) => {
  const deletedPost = snapshot.val();
  console.log('The blog post titled \'' + deletedPost.title + '\' has been deleted');
});

final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();

ref.addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {
    // New child added, increment count
    int newCount = count.incrementAndGet();
    System.out.println("Added " + dataSnapshot.getKey() + ", count is " + newCount);
  }

  // ...
});

// The number of children will always be equal to 'count' since the value of
// the dataSnapshot here will include every child_added event triggered before this point.
ref.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
    long numChildren = dataSnapshot.getChildrenCount();
    System.out.println(count.get() + " == " + numChildren);
  }

  @Override
  public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {}
});

let count = 0;

ref.on('child_added', (snap) => {
  count++;
  console.log('added:', snap.key);
});

// length will always equal count, since snap.val() will include every child_added event
// triggered before this point
ref.once('value', (snap) => {
  console.log('initial data loaded!', snap.numChildren() === count);
});

// Create and attach listener
ValueEventListener listener = new ValueEventListener() {
    // ...
};
ref.addValueEventListener(listener);

// Remove listener
ref.removeEventListener(listener);

ref.off('value', originalCallback);

// Not applicable for Java

ref.off('value', originalCallback, ctx);

// No Java equivalent, listeners must be removed individually.

// Remove all value callbacks
ref.off('value');

// Remove all callbacks of any type
ref.off();

ref.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
    // ...
  }

  @Override
  public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
    // ...
  }
});

ref.once('value', (data) => {
  // do some stuff once
});

# Import database module.
from firebase_admin import db

# Get a database reference to our posts
ref = db.reference('server/saving-data/fireblog/posts')

# Read the data at the posts reference (this is a blocking operation)
print(ref.get())

// Create a database client from App.
client, err := app.Database(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error initializing database client:", err)
}

// Get a database reference to our posts
ref := client.NewRef("server/saving-data/fireblog/posts")

// Read the data at the posts reference (this is a blocking operation)
var post Post
if err := ref.Get(ctx, &post); err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error reading value:", err)
}

public static class Dinosaur {

  public int height;
  public int weight;

  public Dinosaur(int height, int weight) {
    // ...
  }

}

final DatabaseReference dinosaursRef = database.getReference("dinosaurs");
dinosaursRef.orderByChild("height").addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {
    Dinosaur dinosaur = dataSnapshot.getValue(Dinosaur.class);
    System.out.println(dataSnapshot.getKey() + " was " + dinosaur.height + " meters tall.");
  }

  // ...
});

const ref = db.ref('dinosaurs');

ref.orderByChild('height').on('child_added', (snapshot) => {
  console.log(snapshot.key + ' was ' + snapshot.val().height + ' meters tall');
});

ref = db.reference('dinosaurs')
snapshot = ref.order_by_child('height').get()
for key, val in snapshot.items():
    print('{0} was {1} meters tall'.format(key, val))

// Dinosaur is a json-serializable type.
type Dinosaur struct {
	Height int `json:"height"`
	Width  int `json:"width"`
}

ref := client.NewRef("dinosaurs")

results, err := ref.OrderByChild("height").GetOrdered(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error querying database:", err)
}
for _, r := range results {
	var d Dinosaur
	if err := r.Unmarshal(&d); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error unmarshaling result:", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("%s was %d meteres tall", r.Key(), d.Height)
}

dinosaursRef.orderByChild("dimensions/height").addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {
    // ...
  }

  // ...
});

const ref = db.ref('dinosaurs');
ref.orderByChild('dimensions/height').on('child_added', (snapshot) => {
  console.log(snapshot.key + ' was ' + snapshot.val().height + ' meters tall');
});

ref = db.reference('dinosaurs')
snapshot = ref.order_by_child('dimensions/height').get()
for key, val in snapshot.items():
    print('{0} was {1} meters tall'.format(key, val))

ref := client.NewRef("dinosaurs")

results, err := ref.OrderByChild("dimensions/height").GetOrdered(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error querying database:", err)
}
for _, r := range results {
	var d Dinosaur
	if err := r.Unmarshal(&d); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error unmarshaling result:", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("%s was %d meteres tall", r.Key(), d.Height)
}

dinosaursRef.orderByKey().addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {
    System.out.println(dataSnapshot.getKey());
  }

  // ...
});

var ref = db.ref('dinosaurs');
ref.orderByKey().on('child_added', (snapshot) => {
  console.log(snapshot.key);
});

ref = db.reference('dinosaurs')
snapshot = ref.order_by_key().get()
print(snapshot)

ref := client.NewRef("dinosaurs")

results, err := ref.OrderByKey().GetOrdered(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error querying database:", err)
}
snapshot := make([]Dinosaur, len(results))
for i, r := range results {
	var d Dinosaur
	if err := r.Unmarshal(&d); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error unmarshaling result:", err)
	}
	snapshot[i] = d
}
fmt.Println(snapshot)

DatabaseReference scoresRef = database.getReference("scores");
scoresRef.orderByValue().addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {
    System.out.println("The " + dataSnapshot.getKey() + " score is " + dataSnapshot.getValue());
  }

  // ...
});

const scoresRef = db.ref('scores');
scoresRef.orderByValue().on('value', (snapshot) => {
  snapshot.forEach((data) => {
    console.log('The ' + data.key + ' dinosaur\'s score is ' + data.val());
  });
});

ref = db.reference('scores')
snapshot = ref.order_by_value().get()
for key, val in snapshot.items():
    print('The {0} dinosaur\'s score is {1}'.format(key, val))

ref := client.NewRef("scores")

results, err := ref.OrderByValue().GetOrdered(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error querying database:", err)
}
for _, r := range results {
	var score int
	if err := r.Unmarshal(&score); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error unmarshaling result:", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("The %s dinosaur's score is %d\n", r.Key(), score)
}

dinosaursRef.orderByChild("weight").limitToLast(2).addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {
    System.out.println(dataSnapshot.getKey());
  }

  // ...
});

const ref = db.ref('dinosaurs');
ref.orderByChild('weight').limitToLast(2).on('child_added', (snapshot) => {
  console.log(snapshot.key);
});

ref = db.reference('dinosaurs')
snapshot = ref.order_by_child('weight').limit_to_last(2).get()
for key in snapshot:
    print(key)

ref := client.NewRef("dinosaurs")

results, err := ref.OrderByChild("weight").LimitToLast(2).GetOrdered(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error querying database:", err)
}
for _, r := range results {
	fmt.Println(r.Key())
}

dinosaursRef.orderByChild("weight").limitToFirst(2).addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {
    System.out.println(dataSnapshot.getKey());
  }

  // ...
});

const ref = db.ref('dinosaurs');
ref.orderByChild('height').limitToFirst(2).on('child_added', (snapshot) => {
  console.log(snapshot.key);
});

ref = db.reference('dinosaurs')
snapshot = ref.order_by_child('height').limit_to_first(2).get()
for key in snapshot:
    print(key)

ref := client.NewRef("dinosaurs")

results, err := ref.OrderByChild("height").LimitToFirst(2).GetOrdered(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error querying database:", err)
}
for _, r := range results {
	fmt.Println(r.Key())
}

scoresRef.orderByValue().limitToFirst(3).addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {
    System.out.println("The " + dataSnapshot.getKey() + " score is " + dataSnapshot.getValue());
  }

  // ...
});

const scoresRef = db.ref('scores');
scoresRef.orderByValue().limitToLast(3).on('value', (snapshot)  =>{
  snapshot.forEach((data) => {
    console.log('The ' + data.key + ' dinosaur\'s score is ' + data.val());
  });
});

scores_ref = db.reference('scores')
snapshot = scores_ref.order_by_value().limit_to_last(3).get()
for key, val in snapshot.items():
    print('The {0} dinosaur\'s score is {1}'.format(key, val))

ref := client.NewRef("scores")

results, err := ref.OrderByValue().LimitToLast(3).GetOrdered(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error querying database:", err)
}
for _, r := range results {
	var score int
	if err := r.Unmarshal(&score); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error unmarshaling result:", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("The %s dinosaur's score is %d\n", r.Key(), score)
}

dinosaursRef.orderByChild("height").startAt(3).addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {
    System.out.println(dataSnapshot.getKey());
  }

  // ...
});

const ref = db.ref('dinosaurs');
ref.orderByChild('height').startAt(3).on('child_added', (snapshot) => {
  console.log(snapshot.key);
});

ref = db.reference('dinosaurs')
snapshot = ref.order_by_child('height').start_at(3).get()
for key in snapshot:
    print(key)

ref := client.NewRef("dinosaurs")

results, err := ref.OrderByChild("height").StartAt(3).GetOrdered(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error querying database:", err)
}
for _, r := range results {
	fmt.Println(r.Key())
}

dinosaursRef.orderByKey().endAt("pterodactyl").addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {
    System.out.println(dataSnapshot.getKey());
  }

  // ...
});

const ref = db.ref('dinosaurs');
ref.orderByKey().endAt('pterodactyl').on('child_added', (snapshot) => {
  console.log(snapshot.key);
});

ref = db.reference('dinosaurs')
snapshot = ref.order_by_key().end_at('pterodactyl').get()
for key in snapshot:
    print(key)

ref := client.NewRef("dinosaurs")

results, err := ref.OrderByKey().EndAt("pterodactyl").GetOrdered(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error querying database:", err)
}
for _, r := range results {
	fmt.Println(r.Key())
}

dinosaursRef.orderByKey().startAt("b").endAt("b\uf8ff").addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {
    System.out.println(dataSnapshot.getKey());
  }

  // ...
});

var ref = db.ref('dinosaurs');
ref.orderByKey().startAt('b').endAt('b\uf8ff').on('child_added', (snapshot) => {
  console.log(snapshot.key);
});

ref = db.reference('dinosaurs')
snapshot = ref.order_by_key().start_at('b').end_at(u'b\uf8ff').get()
for key in snapshot:
    print(key)

ref := client.NewRef("dinosaurs")

results, err := ref.OrderByKey().StartAt("b").EndAt("b\uf8ff").GetOrdered(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error querying database:", err)
}
for _, r := range results {
	fmt.Println(r.Key())
}

dinosaursRef.orderByChild("height").equalTo(25).addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String prevChildKey) {
    System.out.println(dataSnapshot.getKey());
  }

  // ...
});

const ref = db.ref('dinosaurs');
ref.orderByChild('height').equalTo(25).on('child_added', (snapshot) => {
  console.log(snapshot.key);
});

ref = db.reference('dinosaurs')
snapshot = ref.order_by_child('height').equal_to(25).get()
for key in snapshot:
    print(key)

ref := client.NewRef("dinosaurs")

results, err := ref.OrderByChild("height").EqualTo(25).GetOrdered(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error querying database:", err)
}
for _, r := range results {
	fmt.Println(r.Key())
}

dinosaursRef.child("stegosaurus").child("height").addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
  @Override
  public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot stegoHeightSnapshot) {
    Integer favoriteDinoHeight = stegoHeightSnapshot.getValue(Integer.class);
    Query query = dinosaursRef.orderByChild("height").endAt(favoriteDinoHeight).limitToLast(2);
    query.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
      @Override
      public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
        // Data is ordered by increasing height, so we want the first entry
        DataSnapshot firstChild = dataSnapshot.getChildren().iterator().next();
        System.out.println("The dinosaur just shorter than the stegosaurus is: " + firstChild.getKey());
      }

      @Override
      public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
        // ...
      }
    });
  }

  @Override
  public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
    // ...
  }
});

  const ref = db.ref('dinosaurs');
  ref.child('stegosaurus').child('height').on('value', (stegosaurusHeightSnapshot) => {
    const favoriteDinoHeight = stegosaurusHeightSnapshot.val();

    const queryRef = ref.orderByChild('height').endAt(favoriteDinoHeight).limitToLast(2);
    queryRef.on('value', (querySnapshot) => {
      if (querySnapshot.numChildren() === 2) {
        // Data is ordered by increasing height, so we want the first entry
        querySnapshot.forEach((dinoSnapshot) => {
          console.log('The dinosaur just shorter than the stegasaurus is ' + dinoSnapshot.key);

          // Returning true means that we will only loop through the forEach() one time
          return true;
        });
      } else {
        console.log('The stegosaurus is the shortest dino');
      }
    });
});

ref = db.reference('dinosaurs')
favotire_dino_height = ref.child('stegosaurus').child('height').get()
query = ref.order_by_child('height').end_at(favotire_dino_height).limit_to_last(2)
snapshot = query.get()
if len(snapshot) == 2:
    # Data is ordered by increasing height, so we want the first entry.
    # Second entry is stegosarus.
    for key in snapshot:
        print('The dinosaur just shorter than the stegosaurus is {0}'.format(key))
        return
else:
    print('The stegosaurus is the shortest dino')

ref := client.NewRef("dinosaurs")

var favDinoHeight int
if err := ref.Child("stegosaurus").Child("height").Get(ctx, &favDinoHeight); err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error querying database:", err)
}

query := ref.OrderByChild("height").EndAt(favDinoHeight).LimitToLast(2)
results, err := query.GetOrdered(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalln("Error querying database:", err)
}
if len(results) == 2 {
	// Data is ordered by increasing height, so we want the first entry.
	// Second entry is stegosarus.
	fmt.Printf("The dinosaur just shorter than the stegosaurus is %s\n", results[0].Key())
} else {
	fmt.Println("The stegosaurus is the shortest dino")
}