גישה לנתונים במצב לא מקוון

Web modular API

// Memory cache is the default if no config is specified.
initializeFirestore(app);

// This is the default behavior if no persistence is specified.
initializeFirestore(app, {localCache: memoryLocalCache()});

// Defaults to single-tab persistence if no tab manager is specified.
initializeFirestore(app, {localCache: persistentLocalCache(/*settings*/{})});

// Same as `initializeFirestore(app, {localCache: persistentLocalCache(/*settings*/{})})`,
// but more explicit about tab management.
initializeFirestore(app, 
  {localCache: 
    persistentLocalCache(/*settings*/{tabManager: persistentSingleTabManager()})
});

// Use multi-tab IndexedDb persistence.
initializeFirestore(app, 
  {localCache: 
    persistentLocalCache(/*settings*/{tabManager: persistentMultipleTabManager()})
  });
  

Web namespaced API

firebase.firestore().enablePersistence()
  .catch((err) => {
      if (err.code == 'failed-precondition') {
          // Multiple tabs open, persistence can only be enabled
          // in one tab at a a time.
          // ...
      } else if (err.code == 'unimplemented') {
          // The current browser does not support all of the
          // features required to enable persistence
          // ...
      }
  });
// Subsequent queries will use persistence, if it was enabled successfully
test.firestore.js

מָהִיר

let settings = FirestoreSettings()

// Use memory-only cache
settings.cacheSettings =
    MemoryCacheSettings(garbageCollectorSettings: MemoryLRUGCSettings())

// Use persistent disk cache, with 100 MB cache size
settings.cacheSettings = PersistentCacheSettings(sizeBytes: 100 * 1024 * 1024 as NSNumber)

// Any additional options
// ...

// Enable offline data persistence
let db = Firestore.firestore()
db.settings = settings
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

FIRFirestoreSettings *settings = [[FIRFirestoreSettings alloc] init];

// Use memory-only cache
settings.cacheSettings = [[FIRMemoryCacheSettings alloc]
    initWithGarbageCollectorSettings:[[FIRMemoryLRUGCSettings alloc] init]];

// Use persistent disk cache (default behavior)
// This example uses 100 MB.
settings.cacheSettings = [[FIRPersistentCacheSettings alloc]
    initWithSizeBytes:@(100 * 1024 * 1024)];

// Any additional options
// ...

// Enable offline data persistence
FIRFirestore *db = [FIRFirestore firestore];
db.settings = settings;
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

val settings = firestoreSettings {
    // Use memory cache
    setLocalCacheSettings(memoryCacheSettings {})
    // Use persistent disk cache (default)
    setLocalCacheSettings(persistentCacheSettings {})
}
db.firestoreSettings = settings
DocSnippets.kt

Java

FirebaseFirestoreSettings settings = 
new FirebaseFirestoreSettings.Builder(db.getFirestoreSettings())
    // Use memory-only cache
    .setLocalCacheSettings(MemoryCacheSettings.newBuilder().build())
    // Use persistent disk cache (default)
    .setLocalCacheSettings(PersistentCacheSettings.newBuilder()
                            .build())
    .build();
db.setFirestoreSettings(settings);
DocSnippets.java

Dart

// Apple and Android
db.settings = const Settings(persistenceEnabled: true);

// Web
await db
    .enablePersistence(const PersistenceSettings(synchronizeTabs: true));
firestore.dart

Web modular API

import { initializeFirestore, CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED } from "firebase/firestore";

const firestoreDb = initializeFirestore(app, {
  cacheSizeBytes: CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED
});
fs_setup_cache.js

Web namespaced API

firebase.firestore().settings({
    cacheSizeBytes: firebase.firestore.CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED
});
test.firestore.js

מָהִיר

// The default cache size threshold is 100 MB. Configure "cacheSizeBytes"
// for a different threshold (minimum 1 MB) or set to "FirestoreCacheSizeUnlimited"
// to disable clean-up.
let settings = Firestore.firestore().settings
// Set cache size to 100 MB
settings.cacheSettings = PersistentCacheSettings(sizeBytes: 100 * 1024 * 1024 as NSNumber)
Firestore.firestore().settings = settings
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

// The default cache size threshold is 100 MB. Configure "cacheSizeBytes"
// for a different threshold (minimum 1 MB) or set to "kFIRFirestoreCacheSizeUnlimited"
// to disable clean-up.
FIRFirestoreSettings *settings = [FIRFirestore firestore].settings;
// Set cache size to 100 MB
settings.cacheSettings =
    [[FIRPersistentCacheSettings alloc] initWithSizeBytes:@(100 * 1024 * 1024)];
[FIRFirestore firestore].settings = settings;
ViewController.m
  

Kotlin+KTX

// The default cache size threshold is 100 MB. Configure "setCacheSizeBytes"
// for a different threshold (minimum 1 MB) or set to "CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED"
// to disable clean-up.
val settings = FirebaseFirestoreSettings.Builder()
        .setCacheSizeBytes(FirebaseFirestoreSettings.CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED)
        .build()
db.firestoreSettings = settings

Java

// The default cache size threshold is 100 MB. Configure "setCacheSizeBytes"
// for a different threshold (minimum 1 MB) or set to "CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED"
// to disable clean-up.
FirebaseFirestoreSettings settings = new FirebaseFirestoreSettings.Builder()
        .setCacheSizeBytes(FirebaseFirestoreSettings.CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED)
        .build();
db.setFirestoreSettings(settings);

Dart

db.settings = const Settings(
  persistenceEnabled: true,
  cacheSizeBytes: Settings.CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED,
);
firestore.dart

Web modular API

import { collection, onSnapshot, where, query } from "firebase/firestore"; 

const q = query(collection(db, "cities"), where("state", "==", "CA"));
onSnapshot(q, { includeMetadataChanges: true }, (snapshot) => {
    snapshot.docChanges().forEach((change) => {
        if (change.type === "added") {
            console.log("New city: ", change.doc.data());
        }

        const source = snapshot.metadata.fromCache ? "local cache" : "server";
        console.log("Data came from " + source);
    });
});
use_from_cache.js

Web namespaced API

db.collection("cities").where("state", "==", "CA")
  .onSnapshot({ includeMetadataChanges: true }, (snapshot) => {
      snapshot.docChanges().forEach((change) => {
          if (change.type === "added") {
              console.log("New city: ", change.doc.data());
          }

          var source = snapshot.metadata.fromCache ? "local cache" : "server";
          console.log("Data came from " + source);
      });
  });
test.firestore.js

מָהִיר

// Listen to metadata updates to receive a server snapshot even if
// the data is the same as the cached data.
db.collection("cities").whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CA")
    .addSnapshotListener(includeMetadataChanges: true) { querySnapshot, error in
        guard let snapshot = querySnapshot else {
            print("Error retreiving snapshot: \(error!)")
            return
        }

        for diff in snapshot.documentChanges {
            if diff.type == .added {
                print("New city: \(diff.document.data())")
            }
        }

        let source = snapshot.metadata.isFromCache ? "local cache" : "server"
        print("Metadata: Data fetched from \(source)")
}
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

// Listen to metadata updates to receive a server snapshot even if
// the data is the same as the cached data.
[[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] queryWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CA"]
    addSnapshotListenerWithIncludeMetadataChanges:YES
    listener:^(FIRQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
      if (snapshot == nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error retreiving snapshot: %@", error);
        return;
      }
      for (FIRDocumentChange *diff in snapshot.documentChanges) {
        if (diff.type == FIRDocumentChangeTypeAdded) {
          NSLog(@"New city: %@", diff.document.data);
        }
      }

      NSString *source = snapshot.metadata.isFromCache ? @"local cache" : @"server";
      NSLog(@"Metadata: Data fetched from %@", source);
    }];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("state", "CA")
    .addSnapshotListener(MetadataChanges.INCLUDE) { querySnapshot, e ->
        if (e != null) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Listen error", e)
            return@addSnapshotListener
        }

        for (change in querySnapshot!!.documentChanges) {
            if (change.type == DocumentChange.Type.ADDED) {
                Log.d(TAG, "New city: ${change.document.data}")
            }

            val source = if (querySnapshot.metadata.isFromCache) {
                "local cache"
            } else {
                "server"
            }
            Log.d(TAG, "Data fetched from $source")
        }
    }
DocSnippets.kt

Java

db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("state", "CA")
        .addSnapshotListener(MetadataChanges.INCLUDE, new EventListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onEvent(@Nullable QuerySnapshot querySnapshot,
                                @Nullable FirebaseFirestoreException e) {
                if (e != null) {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Listen error", e);
                    return;
                }

                for (DocumentChange change : querySnapshot.getDocumentChanges()) {
                    if (change.getType() == Type.ADDED) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "New city:" + change.getDocument().getData());
                    }

                    String source = querySnapshot.getMetadata().isFromCache() ?
                            "local cache" : "server";
                    Log.d(TAG, "Data fetched from " + source);
                }

            }
        });
DocSnippets.java

Dart

db
    .collection("cities")
    .where("state", isEqualTo: "CA")
    .snapshots(includeMetadataChanges: true)
    .listen((querySnapshot) {
  for (var change in querySnapshot.docChanges) {
    if (change.type == DocumentChangeType.added) {
      final source =
          (querySnapshot.metadata.isFromCache) ? "local cache" : "server";

      print("Data fetched from $source}");
    }
  }
});
firestore.dart

מָהִיר

ה-SDK של פלטפורמת Apple מספק שיטת setIndexConfiguration הקוראת את אותה תצורה מובנית של JSON המשמשת להגדרת אינדקסים בשרת, בהתאם לאותה פורמט הגדרת אינדקס .

// You will normally read this from a file asset or cloud storage.
let indexConfigJson = """
  {
    indexes: [
        ...
    ],
    fieldOverrides: [
        ...
    ]
  }
"""

// Apply the configuration.
Firestore.firestore().setIndexConfiguration(indexConfigJson)

Objective-C

ה-SDK של פלטפורמת Apple מספק setIndexConfiguration - שיטות הקוראות את אותה תצורה מובנית של JSON המשמשת להגדרת אינדקסים בשרת, בעקבות אותה פורמט הגדרת אינדקס .

// You will normally read this from a file asset or cloud storage.
NSString *indexConfigJson = @" {                   "
                             "   indexes: [        "
                             "     ...             "
                             "   ],                "
                             "   fieldOverrides: [ "
                             "     ...             "
                             "   ]                 "
                             " }                   ";

// Apply the configuration.
[[FIRFirestore firestore] setIndexConfigurationFromJSON:indexConfigJson
                                             completion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
    // ...
}];

Java

ה-Android SDK מספק שיטת setIndexConfiguration שקוראת את אותה תצורה מובנית של JSON המשמשת להגדרת אינדקסים בשרת, בעקבות אותו פורמט הגדרת אינדקס .

// You will normally read this from a file asset or cloud storage.
String indexConfigJson = " {                   "
                       + "   indexes: [        "
                       + "     ...             "
                       + "   ],                "
                       + "   fieldOverrides: [ "
                       + "     ...             "
                       + "   ]                 "
                       + " }                   ";
// Apply the configuration.
FirebaseFirestore.getInstance().setIndexConfiguration(indexConfigJson);

Kotlin+KTX

ה-Android SDK מספק שיטת setIndexConfiguration שקוראת את אותה תצורה מובנית של JSON המשמשת להגדרת אינדקסים בשרת, בעקבות אותו פורמט הגדרת אינדקס .

// You will normally read this from a file asset or cloud storage.
val indexConfigJson = """
{
  indexes: [
      ...
  ],
  fieldOverrides: [
      ...
  ]
}
"""

// Apply the configuration.
FirebaseFirestore.getInstance().setIndexConfiguration(indexConfigJson)

Dart

ה-SDK של Flutter מספק שיטת setIndexConfigurationFromJSON שקוראת את אותה תצורה מובנית של JSON המשמשת להגדרת אינדקסים בשרת, בהתאם לאותה פורמט הגדרת אינדקס .

// You will normally read this from a file asset or cloud storage.
var indexConfigJson = """
{
  indexes: [
      ...
  ],
  fieldOverrides: [
      ...
  ]
}
""";

// Apply the configuration.
await FirebaseFirestore.instance.setIndexConfigurationFromJSON(json: indexConfigJson);

לחלופין, אתה יכול להשתמש בשיטת setIndexConfiguration כדי להגדיר אינדקסים עם API מבוסס כיתה.

var indexes = [
  Index(
    collectionGroup: "posts",
    queryScope: QueryScope.collection,
    fields: [
      IndexField(fieldPath: "author", arrayConfig: ArrayConfig.contains),
      IndexField(fieldPath: "timestamp", order: Order.descending)
    ],
  ),
];
await FirebaseFirestore.instance.setIndexConfiguration(indexes: indexes);

Web modular API

import { disableNetwork } from "firebase/firestore"; 

await disableNetwork(db);
console.log("Network disabled!");
// Do offline actions
// ...
disable_network.js

Web namespaced API

firebase.firestore().disableNetwork()
    .then(() => {
        // Do offline actions
        // ...
    });
test.firestore.js

מָהִיר

Firestore.firestore().disableNetwork { (error) in
    // Do offline things
    // ...
}
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

[[FIRFirestore firestore] disableNetworkWithCompletion:^(NSError *_Nullable error) {
  // Do offline actions
  // ...
}];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

db.disableNetwork().addOnCompleteListener {
    // Do offline things
    // ...
}
DocSnippets.kt

Java

db.disableNetwork()
        .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<Void>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<Void> task) {
                // Do offline things
                // ...
            }
        });
DocSnippets.java

Dart

db.disableNetwork().then((_) {
  // Do offline things
});
firestore.dart

Web modular API

import { enableNetwork } from "firebase/firestore"; 

await enableNetwork(db);
// Do online actions
// ...
enable_network.js

Web namespaced API

firebase.firestore().enableNetwork()
    .then(() => {
        // Do online actions
        // ...
    });
test.firestore.js

מָהִיר

Firestore.firestore().enableNetwork { (error) in
    // Do online things
    // ...
}
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

[[FIRFirestore firestore] enableNetworkWithCompletion:^(NSError *_Nullable error) {
  // Do online actions
  // ...
}];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

db.enableNetwork().addOnCompleteListener {
    // Do online things
    // ...
}
DocSnippets.kt

Java

db.enableNetwork()
        .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<Void>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<Void> task) {
                // Do online things
                // ...
            }
        });
DocSnippets.java

Dart

db.enableNetwork().then((_) {
  // Back online
});
firestore.dart