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ক্লাউড ফায়ারস্টোর দিয়ে ডেটা পান

ক্লাউড ফায়ারস্টোরে সংরক্ষিত ডেটা পুনরুদ্ধার করার দুটি উপায় রয়েছে। এই পদ্ধতিগুলির যেকোন একটি নথি, নথি সংগ্রহ, বা প্রশ্নের ফলাফলের সাথে ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে:

  • ডেটা পাওয়ার জন্য একটি পদ্ধতিতে কল করুন।
  • ডেটা পরিবর্তন ইভেন্টগুলি পেতে একজন শ্রোতা সেট করুন।

আপনি যখন একজন শ্রোতা সেট করেন, তখন ক্লাউড ফায়ারস্টোর আপনার শ্রোতাকে ডেটার একটি প্রাথমিক স্ন্যাপশট পাঠায় এবং তারপরে প্রতিবার নথি পরিবর্তন করার সময় অন্য একটি স্ন্যাপশট পাঠায়।

উদাহরণ ডেটা

শুরু করতে, শহরগুলি সম্পর্কে কিছু ডেটা লিখুন যাতে আমরা এটিকে আবার পড়ার বিভিন্ন উপায় দেখতে পারি:

Web version 9

import { collection, doc, setDoc } from "firebase/firestore"; 

const citiesRef = collection(db, "cities");

await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "SF"), {
    name: "San Francisco", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 860000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "norcal"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "LA"), {
    name: "Los Angeles", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 3900000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "socal"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "DC"), {
    name: "Washington, D.C.", state: null, country: "USA",
    capital: true, population: 680000,
    regions: ["east_coast"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "TOK"), {
    name: "Tokyo", state: null, country: "Japan",
    capital: true, population: 9000000,
    regions: ["kanto", "honshu"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "BJ"), {
    name: "Beijing", state: null, country: "China",
    capital: true, population: 21500000,
    regions: ["jingjinji", "hebei"] });
example_data.js

Web version 8

var citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

citiesRef.doc("SF").set({
    name: "San Francisco", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 860000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "norcal"] });
citiesRef.doc("LA").set({
    name: "Los Angeles", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 3900000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "socal"] });
citiesRef.doc("DC").set({
    name: "Washington, D.C.", state: null, country: "USA",
    capital: true, population: 680000,
    regions: ["east_coast"] });
citiesRef.doc("TOK").set({
    name: "Tokyo", state: null, country: "Japan",
    capital: true, population: 9000000,
    regions: ["kanto", "honshu"] });
citiesRef.doc("BJ").set({
    name: "Beijing", state: null, country: "China",
    capital: true, population: 21500000,
    regions: ["jingjinji", "hebei"] });
test.firestore.js
সুইফট
দ্রষ্টব্য: এই পণ্যটি watchOS এবং অ্যাপ ক্লিপ লক্ষ্যে উপলব্ধ নয়।
let citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

citiesRef.document("SF").setData([
    "name": "San Francisco",
    "state": "CA",
    "country": "USA",
    "capital": false,
    "population": 860000,
    "regions": ["west_coast", "norcal"]
    ])
citiesRef.document("LA").setData([
    "name": "Los Angeles",
    "state": "CA",
    "country": "USA",
    "capital": false,
    "population": 3900000,
    "regions": ["west_coast", "socal"]
    ])
citiesRef.document("DC").setData([
    "name": "Washington D.C.",
    "country": "USA",
    "capital": true,
    "population": 680000,
    "regions": ["east_coast"]
    ])
citiesRef.document("TOK").setData([
    "name": "Tokyo",
    "country": "Japan",
    "capital": true,
    "population": 9000000,
    "regions": ["kanto", "honshu"]
    ])
citiesRef.document("BJ").setData([
    "name": "Beijing",
    "country": "China",
    "capital": true,
    "population": 21500000,
    "regions": ["jingjinji", "hebei"]
    ])
ViewController.swift
উদ্দেশ্য গ
দ্রষ্টব্য: এই পণ্যটি watchOS এবং অ্যাপ ক্লিপ লক্ষ্যে উপলব্ধ নয়।
FIRCollectionReference *citiesRef = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"SF"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"San Francisco",
  @"state": @"CA",
  @"country": @"USA",
  @"capital": @(NO),
  @"population": @860000,
  @"regions": @[@"west_coast", @"norcal"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"LA"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Los Angeles",
  @"state": @"CA",
  @"country": @"USA",
  @"capital": @(NO),
  @"population": @3900000,
  @"regions": @[@"west_coast", @"socal"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"DC"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Washington D.C.",
  @"country": @"USA",
  @"capital": @(YES),
  @"population": @680000,
  @"regions": @[@"east_coast"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"TOK"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Tokyo",
  @"country": @"Japan",
  @"capital": @(YES),
  @"population": @9000000,
  @"regions": @[@"kanto", @"honshu"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"BJ"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Beijing",
  @"country": @"China",
  @"capital": @(YES),
  @"population": @21500000,
  @"regions": @[@"jingjinji", @"hebei"]
}];
ViewController.m

Java

CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");

Map<String, Object> data1 = new HashMap<>();
data1.put("name", "San Francisco");
data1.put("state", "CA");
data1.put("country", "USA");
data1.put("capital", false);
data1.put("population", 860000);
data1.put("regions", Arrays.asList("west_coast", "norcal"));
cities.document("SF").set(data1);

Map<String, Object> data2 = new HashMap<>();
data2.put("name", "Los Angeles");
data2.put("state", "CA");
data2.put("country", "USA");
data2.put("capital", false);
data2.put("population", 3900000);
data2.put("regions", Arrays.asList("west_coast", "socal"));
cities.document("LA").set(data2);

Map<String, Object> data3 = new HashMap<>();
data3.put("name", "Washington D.C.");
data3.put("state", null);
data3.put("country", "USA");
data3.put("capital", true);
data3.put("population", 680000);
data3.put("regions", Arrays.asList("east_coast"));
cities.document("DC").set(data3);

Map<String, Object> data4 = new HashMap<>();
data4.put("name", "Tokyo");
data4.put("state", null);
data4.put("country", "Japan");
data4.put("capital", true);
data4.put("population", 9000000);
data4.put("regions", Arrays.asList("kanto", "honshu"));
cities.document("TOK").set(data4);

Map<String, Object> data5 = new HashMap<>();
data5.put("name", "Beijing");
data5.put("state", null);
data5.put("country", "China");
data5.put("capital", true);
data5.put("population", 21500000);
data5.put("regions", Arrays.asList("jingjinji", "hebei"));
cities.document("BJ").set(data5);
DocSnippets.java

Kotlin+KTX

val cities = db.collection("cities")

val data1 = hashMapOf(
        "name" to "San Francisco",
        "state" to "CA",
        "country" to "USA",
        "capital" to false,
        "population" to 860000,
        "regions" to listOf("west_coast", "norcal")
)
cities.document("SF").set(data1)

val data2 = hashMapOf(
        "name" to "Los Angeles",
        "state" to "CA",
        "country" to "USA",
        "capital" to false,
        "population" to 3900000,
        "regions" to listOf("west_coast", "socal")
)
cities.document("LA").set(data2)

val data3 = hashMapOf(
        "name" to "Washington D.C.",
        "state" to null,
        "country" to "USA",
        "capital" to true,
        "population" to 680000,
        "regions" to listOf("east_coast")
)
cities.document("DC").set(data3)

val data4 = hashMapOf(
        "name" to "Tokyo",
        "state" to null,
        "country" to "Japan",
        "capital" to true,
        "population" to 9000000,
        "regions" to listOf("kanto", "honshu")
)
cities.document("TOK").set(data4)

val data5 = hashMapOf(
        "name" to "Beijing",
        "state" to null,
        "country" to "China",
        "capital" to true,
        "population" to 21500000,
        "regions" to listOf("jingjinji", "hebei")
)
cities.document("BJ").set(data5)
DocSnippets.kt

Dart

final cities = db.collection("cities");
final data1 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "San Francisco",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 860000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "norcal"]
};
cities.doc("SF").set(data1);

final data2 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Los Angeles",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 3900000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "socal"],
};
cities.doc("LA").set(data2);

final data3 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Washington D.C.",
  "state": null,
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 680000,
  "regions": ["east_coast"]
};
cities.doc("DC").set(data3);

final data4 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Tokyo",
  "state": null,
  "country": "Japan",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 9000000,
  "regions": ["kanto", "honshu"]
};
cities.doc("TOK").set(data4);

final data5 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Beijing",
  "state": null,
  "country": "China",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 21500000,
  "regions": ["jingjinji", "hebei"],
};
cities.doc("BJ").set(data5);
firestore.dart
জাভা
CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");
List<ApiFuture<WriteResult>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("SF")
        .set(
            new City(
                "San Francisco",
                "CA",
                "USA",
                false,
                860000L,
                Arrays.asList("west_coast", "norcal"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("LA")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Los Angeles",
                "CA",
                "USA",
                false,
                3900000L,
                Arrays.asList("west_coast", "socal"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("DC")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Washington D.C.", null, "USA", true, 680000L, Arrays.asList("east_coast"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("TOK")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Tokyo", null, "Japan", true, 9000000L, Arrays.asList("kanto", "honshu"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("BJ")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Beijing",
                null,
                "China",
                true,
                21500000L,
                Arrays.asList("jingjinji", "hebei"))));
// (optional) block on operation
ApiFutures.allAsList(futures).get();
RetrieveDataSnippets.java
পাইথন
class City(object):
    def __init__(self, name, state, country, capital=False, population=0,
                 regions=[]):
        self.name = name
        self.state = state
        self.country = country
        self.capital = capital
        self.population = population
        self.regions = regions

    @staticmethod
    def from_dict(source):
        # ...

    def to_dict(self):
        # ...

    def __repr__(self):
        return(
            f'City(\
                name={self.name}, \
                country={self.country}, \
                population={self.population}, \
                capital={self.capital}, \
                regions={self.regions}\
            )'
        )
cities_ref = db.collection(u'cities')
cities_ref.document(u'BJ').set(
    City(u'Beijing', None, u'China', True, 21500000, [u'hebei']).to_dict())
cities_ref.document(u'SF').set(
    City(u'San Francisco', u'CA', u'USA', False, 860000,
         [u'west_coast', u'norcal']).to_dict())
cities_ref.document(u'LA').set(
    City(u'Los Angeles', u'CA', u'USA', False, 3900000,
         [u'west_coast', u'socal']).to_dict())
cities_ref.document(u'DC').set(
    City(u'Washington D.C.', None, u'USA', True, 680000,
         [u'east_coast']).to_dict())
cities_ref.document(u'TOK').set(
    City(u'Tokyo', None, u'Japan', True, 9000000,
         [u'kanto', u'honshu']).to_dict())
snippets.py

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
await cities_ref.document("BJ").set(
    City("Beijing", None, "China", True, 21500000, ["hebei"]).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("SF").set(
    City(
        "San Francisco", "CA", "USA", False, 860000, ["west_coast", "norcal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("LA").set(
    City(
        "Los Angeles", "CA", "USA", False, 3900000, ["west_coast", "socal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("DC").set(
    City("Washington D.C.", None, "USA", True, 680000, ["east_coast"]).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("TOK").set(
    City("Tokyo", None, "Japan", True, 9000000, ["kanto", "honshu"]).to_dict()
)
snippets.py
সি++
CollectionReference cities = db->Collection("cities");

cities.Document("SF").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("San Francisco")},
    {"state", FieldValue::String("CA")},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("USA")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(false)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(860000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("west_coast"),
                                   FieldValue::String("norcal")})},
});

cities.Document("LA").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Los Angeles")},
    {"state", FieldValue::String("CA")},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("USA")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(false)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(3900000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("west_coast"),
                                   FieldValue::String("socal")})},
});

cities.Document("DC").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Washington D.C.")},
    {"state", FieldValue::Null()},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("USA")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(680000)},
    {"regions",
     FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("east_coast")})},
});

cities.Document("TOK").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Tokyo")},
    {"state", FieldValue::Null()},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("Japan")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(9000000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("kanto"),
                                   FieldValue::String("honshu")})},
});

cities.Document("BJ").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Beijing")},
    {"state", FieldValue::Null()},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("China")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(21500000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("jingjinji"),
                                   FieldValue::String("hebei")})},
});
snippets.cpp
Node.js
const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');

await citiesRef.doc('SF').set({
  name: 'San Francisco', state: 'CA', country: 'USA',
  capital: false, population: 860000
});
await citiesRef.doc('LA').set({
  name: 'Los Angeles', state: 'CA', country: 'USA',
  capital: false, population: 3900000
});
await citiesRef.doc('DC').set({
  name: 'Washington, D.C.', state: null, country: 'USA',
  capital: true, population: 680000
});
await citiesRef.doc('TOK').set({
  name: 'Tokyo', state: null, country: 'Japan',
  capital: true, population: 9000000
});
await citiesRef.doc('BJ').set({
  name: 'Beijing', state: null, country: 'China',
  capital: true, population: 21500000
});
index.js
যাওয়া
cities := []struct {
	id string
	c  City
}{
	{id: "SF", c: City{Name: "San Francisco", State: "CA", Country: "USA", Capital: false, Population: 860000}},
	{id: "LA", c: City{Name: "Los Angeles", State: "CA", Country: "USA", Capital: false, Population: 3900000}},
	{id: "DC", c: City{Name: "Washington D.C.", Country: "USA", Capital: true, Population: 680000}},
	{id: "TOK", c: City{Name: "Tokyo", Country: "Japan", Capital: true, Population: 9000000}},
	{id: "BJ", c: City{Name: "Beijing", Country: "China", Capital: true, Population: 21500000}},
}
for _, c := range cities {
	_, err := client.Collection("cities").Doc(c.id).Set(ctx, c.c)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
}
retrieve.go
পিএইচপি
$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$citiesRef->document('SF')->set([
    'name' => 'San Francisco',
    'state' => 'CA',
    'country' => 'USA',
    'capital' => false,
    'population' => 860000
]);
$citiesRef->document('LA')->set([
    'name' => 'Los Angeles',
    'state' => 'CA',
    'country' => 'USA',
    'capital' => false,
    'population' => 3900000
]);
$citiesRef->document('DC')->set([
    'name' => 'Washington D.C.',
    'state' => null,
    'country' => 'USA',
    'capital' => true,
    'population' => 680000
]);
$citiesRef->document('TOK')->set([
    'name' => 'Tokyo',
    'state' => null,
    'country' => 'Japan',
    'capital' => true,
    'population' => 9000000
]);
$citiesRef->document('BJ')->set([
    'name' => 'Beijing',
    'state' => null,
    'country' => 'China',
    'capital' => true,
    'population' => 21500000
]);
printf('Added example cities data to the cities collection.' . PHP_EOL);
data_get_dataset.php
ঐক্য
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
citiesRef.Document("SF").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
        { "Name", "San Francisco" },
        { "State", "CA" },
        { "Country", "USA" },
        { "Capital", false },
        { "Population", 860000 }
    }).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task =>
        citiesRef.Document("LA").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
            { "Name", "Los Angeles" },
            { "State", "CA" },
            { "Country", "USA" },
            { "Capital", false },
            { "Population", 3900000 }
        })
).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task =>
    citiesRef.Document("DC").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
            { "Name", "Washington D.C." },
            { "State", null },
            { "Country", "USA" },
            { "Capital", true },
            { "Population", 680000 }
    })
).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task =>
    citiesRef.Document("TOK").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
            { "Name", "Tokyo" },
            { "State", null },
            { "Country", "Japan" },
            { "Capital", true },
            { "Population", 9000000 }
    })
).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task =>
    citiesRef.Document("BJ").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
            { "Name", "Beijing" },
            { "State", null },
            { "Country", "China" },
            { "Capital", true },
            { "Population", 21500000 }
    })
);
সি#
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
await citiesRef.Document("SF").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "San Francisco" },
    { "State", "CA" },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", false },
    { "Population", 860000 }
});
await citiesRef.Document("LA").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Los Angeles" },
    { "State", "CA" },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", false },
    { "Population", 3900000 }
});
await citiesRef.Document("DC").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Washington D.C." },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 680000 }
});
await citiesRef.Document("TOK").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Tokyo" },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "Japan" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 9000000 }
});
await citiesRef.Document("BJ").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Beijing" },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "China" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 21500000 }
});
Console.WriteLine("Added example cities data to the cities collection.");
Program.cs
রুবি
cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
cities_ref.doc("SF").set(
  {
    name:       "San Francisco",
    state:      "CA",
    country:    "USA",
    capital:    false,
    population: 860_000
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("LA").set(
  {
    name:       "Los Angeles",
    state:      "CA",
    country:    "USA",
    capital:    false,
    population: 3_900_000
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("DC").set(
  {
    name:       "Washington D.C.",
    state:      nil,
    country:    "USA",
    capital:    true,
    population: 680_000
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("TOK").set(
  {
    name:       "Tokyo",
    state:      nil,
    country:    "Japan",
    capital:    true,
    population: 9_000_000
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("BJ").set(
  {
    name:       "Beijing",
    state:      nil,
    country:    "China",
    capital:    true,
    population: 21_500_000
  }
)
get_data.rb

একটি নথি পান

নিম্নলিখিত উদাহরণ দেখায় কিভাবে get() ব্যবহার করে একটি একক নথির বিষয়বস্তু পুনরুদ্ধার করতে হয়:

Web version 9

import { doc, getDoc } from "firebase/firestore";

const docRef = doc(db, "cities", "SF");
const docSnap = await getDoc(docRef);

if (docSnap.exists()) {
  console.log("Document data:", docSnap.data());
} else {
  // doc.data() will be undefined in this case
  console.log("No such document!");
}
get_document.js

Web version 8

var docRef = db.collection("cities").doc("SF");

docRef.get().then((doc) => {
    if (doc.exists) {
        console.log("Document data:", doc.data());
    } else {
        // doc.data() will be undefined in this case
        console.log("No such document!");
    }
}).catch((error) => {
    console.log("Error getting document:", error);
});
test.firestore.js
সুইফট
দ্রষ্টব্য: এই পণ্যটি watchOS এবং অ্যাপ ক্লিপ লক্ষ্যে উপলব্ধ নয়।
let docRef = db.collection("cities").document("SF")

docRef.getDocument { (document, error) in
    if let document = document, document.exists {
        let dataDescription = document.data().map(String.init(describing:)) ?? "nil"
        print("Document data: \(dataDescription)")
    } else {
        print("Document does not exist")
    }
}
ViewController.swift
উদ্দেশ্য গ
দ্রষ্টব্য: এই পণ্যটি watchOS এবং অ্যাপ ক্লিপ লক্ষ্যে উপলব্ধ নয়।
FIRDocumentReference *docRef =
    [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithPath:@"SF"];
[docRef getDocumentWithCompletion:^(FIRDocumentSnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
  if (snapshot.exists) {
    // Document data may be nil if the document exists but has no keys or values.
    NSLog(@"Document data: %@", snapshot.data);
  } else {
    NSLog(@"Document does not exist");
  }
}];
ViewController.m

Java

DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("cities").document("SF");
docRef.get().addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<DocumentSnapshot>() {
    @Override
    public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<DocumentSnapshot> task) {
        if (task.isSuccessful()) {
            DocumentSnapshot document = task.getResult();
            if (document.exists()) {
                Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot data: " + document.getData());
            } else {
                Log.d(TAG, "No such document");
            }
        } else {
            Log.d(TAG, "get failed with ", task.getException());
        }
    }
});
DocSnippets.java

Kotlin+KTX

val docRef = db.collection("cities").document("SF")
docRef.get()
        .addOnSuccessListener { document ->
            if (document != null) {
                Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot data: ${document.data}")
            } else {
                Log.d(TAG, "No such document")
            }
        }
        .addOnFailureListener { exception ->
            Log.d(TAG, "get failed with ", exception)
        }
DocSnippets.kt

Dart

final docRef = db.collection("cities").doc("SF");
docRef.get().then(
  (DocumentSnapshot doc) {
    final data = doc.data() as Map<String, dynamic>;
    // ...
  },
  onError: (e) => print("Error getting document: $e"),
);
firestore.dart
জাভা
DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("cities").document("SF");
// asynchronously retrieve the document
ApiFuture<DocumentSnapshot> future = docRef.get();
// ...
// future.get() blocks on response
DocumentSnapshot document = future.get();
if (document.exists()) {
  System.out.println("Document data: " + document.getData());
} else {
  System.out.println("No such document!");
}
RetrieveDataSnippets.java
পাইথন
doc_ref = db.collection(u'cities').document(u'SF')

doc = doc_ref.get()
if doc.exists:
    print(f'Document data: {doc.to_dict()}')
else:
    print(u'No such document!')
snippets.py

Python

doc_ref = db.collection("cities").document("SF")

doc = await doc_ref.get()
if doc.exists:
    print(f"Document data: {doc.to_dict()}")
else:
    print("No such document!")
snippets.py
সি++
DocumentReference doc_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("SF");
doc_ref.Get().OnCompletion([](const Future<DocumentSnapshot>& future) {
  if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
    const DocumentSnapshot& document = *future.result();
    if (document.exists()) {
      std::cout << "DocumentSnapshot id: " << document.id() << std::endl;
    } else {
      std::cout << "no such document" << std::endl;
    }
  } else {
    std::cout << "Get failed with: " << future.error_message() << std::endl;
  }
});
snippets.cpp
Node.js
const cityRef = db.collection('cities').doc('SF');
const doc = await cityRef.get();
if (!doc.exists) {
  console.log('No such document!');
} else {
  console.log('Document data:', doc.data());
}
index.js
যাওয়া
dsnap, err := client.Collection("cities").Doc("SF").Get(ctx)
if err != nil {
	return nil, err
}
m := dsnap.Data()
fmt.Printf("Document data: %#v\n", m)
retrieve.go
পিএইচপি
$docRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities')->document('SF');
$snapshot = $docRef->snapshot();

if ($snapshot->exists()) {
    printf('Document data:' . PHP_EOL);
    print_r($snapshot->data());
} else {
    printf('Document %s does not exist!' . PHP_EOL, $snapshot->id());
}
data_get_as_map.php
ঐক্য
DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("SF");
docRef.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread(task =>
{
  DocumentSnapshot snapshot = task.Result;
  if (snapshot.Exists) {
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Document data for {0} document:", snapshot.Id));
    Dictionary<string, object> city = snapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city) {
      Debug.Log(String.Format("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value));
    }
  } else {
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Document {0} does not exist!", snapshot.Id));
  }
});
সি#
DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("SF");
DocumentSnapshot snapshot = await docRef.GetSnapshotAsync();
if (snapshot.Exists)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document data for {0} document:", snapshot.Id);
    Dictionary<string, object> city = snapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value);
    }
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document {0} does not exist!", snapshot.Id);
}
Program.cs
রুবি
doc_ref  = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/SF"
snapshot = doc_ref.get
if snapshot.exists?
  puts "#{snapshot.document_id} data: #{snapshot.data}."
else
  puts "Document #{snapshot.document_id} does not exist!"
end
get_data.rb

উত্স বিকল্প

অফলাইন সমর্থন সহ প্ল্যাটফর্মগুলির জন্য, আপনি get একটি কল কল অফলাইন ক্যাশে ব্যবহার করে তা নিয়ন্ত্রণ করতে source বিকল্পটি সেট করতে পারেন৷

ডিফল্টরূপে, একটি কল কল আপনার ডাটাবেস থেকে সর্বশেষ নথির স্ন্যাপশট আনার get করবে। অফলাইন সমর্থন সহ প্ল্যাটফর্মগুলিতে, নেটওয়ার্ক অনুপলব্ধ হলে বা অনুরোধের সময় শেষ হলে ক্লায়েন্ট লাইব্রেরি অফলাইন ক্যাশে ব্যবহার করবে।

আপনি ডিফল্ট আচরণ পরিবর্তন করতে একটি get() কলে source বিকল্পটি নির্দিষ্ট করতে পারেন। আপনি শুধুমাত্র ডাটাবেস থেকে আনতে পারেন এবং অফলাইন ক্যাশে উপেক্ষা করতে পারেন, অথবা আপনি শুধুমাত্র অফলাইন ক্যাশে থেকে আনতে পারেন। উদাহরণ স্বরূপ:

Web version 9

import { doc, getDocFromCache } from "firebase/firestore";

const docRef = doc(db, "cities", "SF");

// Get a document, forcing the SDK to fetch from the offline cache.
try {
  const doc = await getDocFromCache(docRef);

  // Document was found in the cache. If no cached document exists,
  // an error will be returned to the 'catch' block below.
  console.log("Cached document data:", doc.data());
} catch (e) {
  console.log("Error getting cached document:", e);
}
get_document_options.js

Web version 8

var docRef = db.collection("cities").doc("SF");

// Valid options for source are 'server', 'cache', or
// 'default'. See https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/js/firebase.firestore.GetOptions
// for more information.
var getOptions = {
    source: 'cache'
};

// Get a document, forcing the SDK to fetch from the offline cache.
docRef.get(getOptions).then((doc) => {
    // Document was found in the cache. If no cached document exists,
    // an error will be returned to the 'catch' block below.
    console.log("Cached document data:", doc.data());
}).catch((error) => {
    console.log("Error getting cached document:", error);
});
test.firestore.js
সুইফট
দ্রষ্টব্য: এই পণ্যটি watchOS এবং অ্যাপ ক্লিপ লক্ষ্যে উপলব্ধ নয়।
let docRef = db.collection("cities").document("SF")

// Force the SDK to fetch the document from the cache. Could also specify
// FirestoreSource.server or FirestoreSource.default.
docRef.getDocument(source: .cache) { (document, error) in
  if let document = document {
    let dataDescription = document.data().map(String.init(describing:)) ?? "nil"
    print("Cached document data: \(dataDescription)")
  } else {
    print("Document does not exist in cache")
  }
}
ViewController.swift
উদ্দেশ্য গ
দ্রষ্টব্য: এই পণ্যটি watchOS এবং অ্যাপ ক্লিপ লক্ষ্যে উপলব্ধ নয়।
FIRDocumentReference *docRef =
[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithPath:@"SF"];

// Force the SDK to fetch the document from the cache. Could also specify
// FIRFirestoreSourceServer or FIRFirestoreSourceDefault.
[docRef getDocumentWithSource:FIRFirestoreSourceCache
                   completion:^(FIRDocumentSnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
  if (snapshot != NULL) {
    // The document data was found in the cache.
    NSLog(@"Cached document data: %@", snapshot.data);
  } else {
    // The document data was not found in the cache.
    NSLog(@"Document does not exist in cache: %@", error);
  }
}];
ViewController.m

Java

DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("cities").document("SF");

// Source can be CACHE, SERVER, or DEFAULT.
Source source = Source.CACHE;

// Get the document, forcing the SDK to use the offline cache
docRef.get(source).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<DocumentSnapshot>() {
    @Override
    public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<DocumentSnapshot> task) {
        if (task.isSuccessful()) {
            // Document found in the offline cache
            DocumentSnapshot document = task.getResult();
            Log.d(TAG, "Cached document data: " + document.getData());
        } else {
            Log.d(TAG, "Cached get failed: ", task.getException());
        }
    }
});
DocSnippets.java

Kotlin+KTX

val docRef = db.collection("cities").document("SF")

// Source can be CACHE, SERVER, or DEFAULT.
val source = Source.CACHE

// Get the document, forcing the SDK to use the offline cache
docRef.get(source).addOnCompleteListener { task ->
    if (task.isSuccessful) {
        // Document found in the offline cache
        val document = task.result
        Log.d(TAG, "Cached document data: ${document?.data}")
    } else {
        Log.d(TAG, "Cached get failed: ", task.exception)
    }
}
DocSnippets.kt

Dart

final docRef = db.collection("cities").doc("SF");

// Source can be CACHE, SERVER, or DEFAULT.
const source = Source.cache;

docRef.get(const GetOptions(source: source)).then(
      (res) => print("Successfully completed"),
      onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"),
    );
firestore.dart
জাভা

Java SDK-এ সমর্থিত নয়।

পাইথন

Python SDK-এ সমর্থিত নয়।

সি++
DocumentReference doc_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("SF");
Source source = Source::kCache;
doc_ref.Get(source).OnCompletion([](const Future<DocumentSnapshot>& future) {
  if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
    const DocumentSnapshot& document = *future.result();
    if (document.exists()) {
      std::cout << "Cached document id: " << document.id() << std::endl;
    } else {
    }
  } else {
    std::cout << "Cached get failed: " << future.error_message() << std::endl;
  }
});
snippets.cpp
Node.js

Node.js SDK-এ সমর্থিত নয়।

যাওয়া

Go SDK-এ সমর্থিত নয়।

পিএইচপি

PHP SDK-এ সমর্থিত নয়।

ঐক্য

ইউনিটি SDK-এ সমর্থিত নয়।

সি#

C# SDK-এ সমর্থিত নয়।

রুবি

রুবি এসডিকে সমর্থিত নয়।

কাস্টম অবজেক্ট

পূর্ববর্তী উদাহরণটি একটি মানচিত্র হিসাবে নথির বিষয়বস্তু পুনরুদ্ধার করেছে, তবে কিছু ভাষায় এটি একটি কাস্টম অবজেক্ট টাইপ ব্যবহার করা প্রায়শই বেশি সুবিধাজনক। ডেটা যোগ করুন , আপনি একটি City ক্লাস সংজ্ঞায়িত করেছেন যা আপনি প্রতিটি শহরকে সংজ্ঞায়িত করতে ব্যবহার করেছিলেন। আপনি আপনার নথিটিকে একটি City অবজেক্টে ফিরিয়ে দিতে পারেন:

কাস্টম অবজেক্ট ব্যবহার করতে, আপনাকে অবশ্যই আপনার ক্লাসের জন্য একটি FirestoreDataConverter ফাংশন সংজ্ঞায়িত করতে হবে। উদাহরণ স্বরূপ:

Web version 9

class City {
    constructor (name, state, country ) {
        this.name = name;
        this.state = state;
        this.country = country;
    }
    toString() {
        return this.name + ', ' + this.state + ', ' + this.country;
    }
}

// Firestore data converter
const cityConverter = {
    toFirestore: (city) => {
        return {
            name: city.name,
            state: city.state,
            country: city.country
            };
    },
    fromFirestore: (snapshot, options) => {
        const data = snapshot.data(options);
        return new City(data.name, data.state, data.country);
    }
};
city_custom_object.js

কাস্টম অবজেক্ট ব্যবহার করতে, আপনাকে অবশ্যই আপনার ক্লাসের জন্য একটি FirestoreDataConverter ফাংশন সংজ্ঞায়িত করতে হবে। উদাহরণ স্বরূপ:

Web version 8

class City {
    constructor (name, state, country ) {
        this.name = name;
        this.state = state;
        this.country = country;
    }
    toString() {
        return this.name + ', ' + this.state + ', ' + this.country;
    }
}

// Firestore data converter
var cityConverter = {
    toFirestore: function(city) {
        return {
            name: city.name,
            state: city.state,
            country: city.country
            };
    },
    fromFirestore: function(snapshot, options){
        const data = snapshot.data(options);
        return new City(data.name, data.state, data.country);
    }
};
test.firestore.js

আপনার পঠিত ক্রিয়াকলাপগুলির সাথে আপনার ডেটা রূপান্তরকারীকে কল করুন। রূপান্তর করার পরে, আপনি কাস্টম অবজেক্ট পদ্ধতিগুলি অ্যাক্সেস করতে পারেন:

Web version 9

import { doc, getDoc} from "firebase/firestore"; 

const ref = doc(db, "cities", "LA").withConverter(cityConverter);
const docSnap = await getDoc(ref);
if (docSnap.exists()) {
  // Convert to City object
  const city = docSnap.data();
  // Use a City instance method
  console.log(city.toString());
} else {
  console.log("No such document!");
}
get_custom_object.js

আপনার পঠিত ক্রিয়াকলাপগুলির সাথে আপনার ডেটা রূপান্তরকারীকে কল করুন। রূপান্তর করার পরে, আপনি কাস্টম অবজেক্ট পদ্ধতিগুলি অ্যাক্সেস করতে পারেন:

Web version 8

db.collection("cities").doc("LA")
  .withConverter(cityConverter)
  .get().then((doc) => {
    if (doc.exists){
      // Convert to City object
      var city = doc.data();
      // Use a City instance method
      console.log(city.toString());
    } else {
      console.log("No such document!");
    }}).catch((error) => {
      console.log("Error getting document:", error);
    });
test.firestore.js
সুইফট
দ্রষ্টব্য: এই পণ্যটি watchOS এবং অ্যাপ ক্লিপ লক্ষ্যে উপলব্ধ নয়।

সুইফটে স্বয়ংক্রিয় টাইপ সিরিয়ালাইজেশন সমর্থন করতে, আপনার টাইপ অবশ্যই কোডেবল প্রোটোকলের সাথে সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ হতে হবে এবং আপনাকে অবশ্যই আপনার প্রকল্পের নির্ভরতা হিসাবে pod 'FirebaseFirestoreSwift' অন্তর্ভুক্ত করতে হবে।

let docRef = db.collection("cities").document("BJ")

docRef.getDocument(as: City.self) { result in
    // The Result type encapsulates deserialization errors or
    // successful deserialization, and can be handled as follows:
    //
    //      Result
    //        /\
    //   Error  City
    switch result {
    case .success(let city):
        // A `City` value was successfully initialized from the DocumentSnapshot.
        print("City: \(city)")
    case .failure(let error):
        // A `City` value could not be initialized from the DocumentSnapshot.
        print("Error decoding city: \(error)")
    }
}
ViewController.swift
উদ্দেশ্য গ
দ্রষ্টব্য: এই পণ্যটি watchOS এবং অ্যাপ ক্লিপ লক্ষ্যে উপলব্ধ নয়।

অবজেক্টিভ-সি-তে আপনাকে অবশ্যই এটি ম্যানুয়ালি করতে হবে।

FIRDocumentReference *docRef =
[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithPath:@"BJ"];
[docRef getDocumentWithCompletion:^(FIRDocumentSnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
  FSTCity *city = [[FSTCity alloc] initWithDictionary:snapshot.data];
  if (city != nil) {
    NSLog(@"City: %@", city);
  } else {
    NSLog(@"Document does not exist");
  }
}];
ViewController.m

Java

গুরুত্বপূর্ণ: প্রতিটি কাস্টম ক্লাসে অবশ্যই একটি পাবলিক কনস্ট্রাক্টর থাকতে হবে যা কোন আর্গুমেন্ট নেয় না। উপরন্তু, ক্লাস প্রতিটি সম্পত্তি জন্য একটি পাবলিক গেটার অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা আবশ্যক.

DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("cities").document("BJ");
docRef.get().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DocumentSnapshot>() {
    @Override
    public void onSuccess(DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot) {
        City city = documentSnapshot.toObject(City.class);
    }
});
DocSnippets.java

Kotlin+KTX

val docRef = db.collection("cities").document("BJ")
docRef.get().addOnSuccessListener { documentSnapshot ->
    val city = documentSnapshot.toObject<City>()
}
DocSnippets.kt

Dart

কাস্টম অবজেক্ট ব্যবহার করতে, আপনাকে অবশ্যই আপনার ক্লাসের জন্য Firestore ডেটা রূপান্তর ফাংশন সংজ্ঞায়িত করতে হবে। উদাহরণ স্বরূপ:

class City {
  final String? name;
  final String? state;
  final String? country;
  final bool? capital;
  final int? population;
  final List<String>? regions;

  City({
    this.name,
    this.state,
    this.country,
    this.capital,
    this.population,
    this.regions,
  });

  factory City.fromFirestore(
    DocumentSnapshot<Map<String, dynamic>> snapshot,
    SnapshotOptions? options,
  ) {
    final data = snapshot.data();
    return City(
      name: data?['name'],
      state: data?['state'],
      country: data?['country'],
      capital: data?['capital'],
      population: data?['population'],
      regions:
          data?['regions'] is Iterable ? List.from(data?['regions']) : null,
    );
  }

  Map<String, dynamic> toFirestore() {
    return {
      if (name != null) "name": name,
      if (state != null) "state": state,
      if (country != null) "country": country,
      if (capital != null) "capital": capital,
      if (population != null) "population": population,
      if (regions != null) "regions": regions,
    };
  }
}
firestore_add_data_custom_objects_snippet.dart

তারপর, আপনার ডেটা রূপান্তর ফাংশনগুলির সাথে একটি নথির রেফারেন্স তৈরি করুন। এই রেফারেন্স ব্যবহার করে আপনি যে কোনো পঠিত ক্রিয়াকলাপগুলি আপনার কাস্টম ক্লাসের উদাহরণ ফিরিয়ে দেবে:

final ref = db.collection("cities").doc("LA").withConverter(
      fromFirestore: City.fromFirestore,
      toFirestore: (City city, _) => city.toFirestore(),
    );
final docSnap = await ref.get();
final city = docSnap.data(); // Convert to City object
if (city != null) {
  print(city);
} else {
  print("No such document.");
}
firestore.dart
জাভা

প্রতিটি কাস্টম ক্লাসে অবশ্যই একটি পাবলিক কনস্ট্রাক্টর থাকতে হবে যা কোন আর্গুমেন্ট নেয় না। উপরন্তু, ক্লাস প্রতিটি সম্পত্তি জন্য একটি পাবলিক গেটার অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা আবশ্যক.

DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("cities").document("BJ");
// asynchronously retrieve the document
ApiFuture<DocumentSnapshot> future = docRef.get();
// block on response
DocumentSnapshot document = future.get();
City city = null;
if (document.exists()) {
  // convert document to POJO
  city = document.toObject(City.class);
  System.out.println(city);
} else {
  System.out.println("No such document!");
}
RetrieveDataSnippets.java
পাইথন
doc_ref = db.collection(u'cities').document(u'BJ')

doc = doc_ref.get()
city = City.from_dict(doc.to_dict())
print(city)
snippets.py

Python

doc_ref = db.collection("cities").document("BJ")

doc = await doc_ref.get()
city = City.from_dict(doc.to_dict())
print(city)
snippets.py
সি++
// This is not yet supported.
Node.js

Node.js JavaScript অবজেক্ট ব্যবহার করে।

যাওয়া
dsnap, err := client.Collection("cities").Doc("BJ").Get(ctx)
if err != nil {
	return nil, err
}
var c City
dsnap.DataTo(&c)
fmt.Printf("Document data: %#v\n", c)
retrieve.go
পিএইচপি

PHP এর জন্য প্রযোজ্য নয়।

ঐক্য
DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("BJ");

docRef.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWith((task) =>
{
  var snapshot = task.Result;
  if (snapshot.Exists)
  {
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Document data for {0} document:", snapshot.Id));
    City city = snapshot.ConvertTo<City>();
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Name: {0}", city.Name));
    Debug.Log(String.Format("State: {0}", city.State));
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Country: {0}", city.Country));
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Capital: {0}", city.Capital));
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Population: {0}", city.Population));
  }
  else
  {
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Document {0} does not exist!", snapshot.Id));
  }
});
সি#
DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("BJ");
DocumentSnapshot snapshot = await docRef.GetSnapshotAsync();
if (snapshot.Exists)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document data for {0} document:", snapshot.Id);
    City city = snapshot.ConvertTo<City>();
    Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", city.Name);
    Console.WriteLine("State: {0}", city.State);
    Console.WriteLine("Country: {0}", city.Country);
    Console.WriteLine("Capital: {0}", city.Capital);
    Console.WriteLine("Population: {0}", city.Population);
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document {0} does not exist!", snapshot.Id);
}
Program.cs
রুবি

রুবির জন্য প্রযোজ্য নয়।

একটি সংগ্রহ থেকে একাধিক নথি পান

আপনি একটি সংগ্রহে নথি অনুসন্ধান করে একটি অনুরোধের সাথে একাধিক নথি পুনরুদ্ধার করতে পারেন। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, আপনি একটি নির্দিষ্ট শর্ত পূরণ করে এমন সমস্ত নথির জন্য অনুসন্ধান করতে where() ব্যবহার করতে পারেন, তারপর ফলাফলগুলি পুনরুদ্ধার করতে get() ব্যবহার করুন:

Web version 9

import { collection, query, where, getDocs } from "firebase/firestore";

const q = query(collection(db, "cities"), where("capital", "==", true));

const querySnapshot = await getDocs(q);
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
  // doc.data() is never undefined for query doc snapshots
  console.log(doc.id, " => ", doc.data());
});
get_multiple.js

Web version 8

db.collection("cities").where("capital", "==", true)
    .get()
    .then((querySnapshot) => {
        querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
            // doc.data() is never undefined for query doc snapshots
            console.log(doc.id, " => ", doc.data());
        });
    })
    .catch((error) => {
        console.log("Error getting documents: ", error);
    });
test.firestore.js
সুইফট
দ্রষ্টব্য: এই পণ্যটি watchOS এবং অ্যাপ ক্লিপ লক্ষ্যে উপলব্ধ নয়।
db.collection("cities").whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true)
    .getDocuments() { (querySnapshot, err) in
        if let err = err {
            print("Error getting documents: \(err)")
        } else {
            for document in querySnapshot!.documents {
                print("\(document.documentID) => \(document.data())")
            }
        }
}
ViewController.swift
উদ্দেশ্য গ
দ্রষ্টব্য: এই পণ্যটি watchOS এবং অ্যাপ ক্লিপ লক্ষ্যে উপলব্ধ নয়।
[[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] queryWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@(YES)]
    getDocumentsWithCompletion:^(FIRQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error getting documents: %@", error);
      } else {
        for (FIRDocumentSnapshot *document in snapshot.documents) {
          NSLog(@"%@ => %@", document.documentID, document.data);
        }
      }
    }];
ViewController.m

Java

db.collection("cities")
        .whereEqualTo("capital", true)
        .get()
        .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) {
                if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                    for (QueryDocumentSnapshot document : task.getResult()) {
                        Log.d(TAG, document.getId() + " => " + document.getData());
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", task.getException());
                }
            }
        });
DocSnippets.java

Kotlin+KTX

db.collection("cities")
        .whereEqualTo("capital", true)
        .get()
        .addOnSuccessListener { documents ->
            for (document in documents) {
                Log.d(TAG, "${document.id} => ${document.data}")
            }
        }
        .addOnFailureListener { exception ->
            Log.w(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", exception)
        }
DocSnippets.kt

Dart

db.collection("cities").where("capital", isEqualTo: true).get().then(
      (res) => print("Successfully completed"),
      onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"),
    );
firestore.dart
জাভা
// asynchronously retrieve multiple documents
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> future = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true).get();
// future.get() blocks on response
List<QueryDocumentSnapshot> documents = future.get().getDocuments();
for (DocumentSnapshot document : documents) {
  System.out.println(document.getId() + " => " + document.toObject(City.class));
}
RetrieveDataSnippets.java
পাইথন
# Note: Use of CollectionRef stream() is prefered to get()
docs = db.collection(u'cities').where(u'capital', u'==', True).stream()

for doc in docs:
    print(f'{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}')
snippets.py

Python

# Note: Use of CollectionRef stream() is prefered to get()
docs = db.collection("cities").where("capital", "==", True).stream()

async for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")
snippets.py
সি++
db->Collection("cities")
    .WhereEqualTo("capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true))
    .Get()
    .OnCompletion([](const Future<QuerySnapshot>& future) {
      if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
        for (const DocumentSnapshot& document :
             future.result()->documents()) {
          std::cout << document << std::endl;
        }
      } else {
        std::cout << "Error getting documents: " << future.error_message()
                  << std::endl;
      }
    });
snippets.cpp
Node.js
const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');
const snapshot = await citiesRef.where('capital', '==', true).get();
if (snapshot.empty) {
  console.log('No matching documents.');
  return;
}  

snapshot.forEach(doc => {
  console.log(doc.id, '=>', doc.data());
});
index.js
যাওয়া
fmt.Println("All capital cities:")
iter := client.Collection("cities").Where("capital", "==", true).Documents(ctx)
for {
	doc, err := iter.Next()
	if err == iterator.Done {
		break
	}
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fmt.Println(doc.Data())
}
retrieve.go
পিএইচপি
$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$query = $citiesRef->where('capital', '=', true);
$documents = $query->documents();
foreach ($documents as $document) {
    if ($document->exists()) {
        printf('Document data for document %s:' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
        print_r($document->data());
        printf(PHP_EOL);
    } else {
        printf('Document %s does not exist!' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
    }
}
data_query.php
ঐক্য
Query capitalQuery = db.Collection("cities").WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
capitalQuery.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread(task => {
  QuerySnapshot capitalQuerySnapshot = task.Result;
  foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in capitalQuerySnapshot.Documents) {
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Document data for {0} document:", documentSnapshot.Id));
    Dictionary<string, object> city = documentSnapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city) {
      Debug.Log(String.Format("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value));
    }

    // Newline to separate entries
    Debug.Log("");
  };
});
সি#
Query capitalQuery = db.Collection("cities").WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
QuerySnapshot capitalQuerySnapshot = await capitalQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in capitalQuerySnapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document data for {0} document:", documentSnapshot.Id);
    Dictionary<string, object> city = documentSnapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value);
    }
    Console.WriteLine("");
}
Program.cs
রুবি
cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path

query = cities_ref.where "capital", "=", true

query.get do |city|
  puts "#{city.document_id} data: #{city.data}."
end
get_data.rb

ডিফল্টরূপে, ক্লাউড ফায়ারস্টোর সমস্ত ডকুমেন্ট পুনরুদ্ধার করে যা ডকুমেন্ট আইডির মাধ্যমে ঊর্ধ্বে ক্রমানুসারে ক্যোয়ারী সন্তুষ্ট করে, কিন্তু আপনি ফেরত দেওয়া ডেটা অর্ডার করতে এবং সীমিত করতে পারেন।

একটি সংগ্রহে সব নথি পান

উপরন্তু, আপনি where() ফিল্টারটি সম্পূর্ণরূপে বাদ দিয়ে একটি সংগ্রহের সমস্ত নথি পুনরুদ্ধার করতে পারেন:

Web version 9

import { collection, getDocs } from "firebase/firestore";

const querySnapshot = await getDocs(collection(db, "cities"));
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
  // doc.data() is never undefined for query doc snapshots
  console.log(doc.id, " => ", doc.data());
});
get_multiple_all.js

Web version 8

db.collection("cities").get().then((querySnapshot) => {
    querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
        // doc.data() is never undefined for query doc snapshots
        console.log(doc.id, " => ", doc.data());
    });
});
test.firestore.js
সুইফট
দ্রষ্টব্য: এই পণ্যটি watchOS এবং অ্যাপ ক্লিপ লক্ষ্যে উপলব্ধ নয়।
db.collection("cities").getDocuments() { (querySnapshot, err) in
    if let err = err {
        print("Error getting documents: \(err)")
    } else {
        for document in querySnapshot!.documents {
            print("\(document.documentID) => \(document.data())")
        }
    }
}
ViewController.swift
উদ্দেশ্য গ
দ্রষ্টব্য: এই পণ্যটি watchOS এবং অ্যাপ ক্লিপ লক্ষ্যে উপলব্ধ নয়।
[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
    getDocumentsWithCompletion:^(FIRQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error getting documents: %@", error);
      } else {
        for (FIRDocumentSnapshot *document in snapshot.documents) {
          NSLog(@"%@ => %@", document.documentID, document.data);
        }
      }
    }];
ViewController.m

Java

db.collection("cities")
        .get()
        .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) {
                if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                    for (QueryDocumentSnapshot document : task.getResult()) {
                        Log.d(TAG, document.getId() + " => " + document.getData());
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", task.getException());
                }
            }
        });
DocSnippets.java

Kotlin+KTX

db.collection("cities")
        .get()
        .addOnSuccessListener { result ->
            for (document in result) {
                Log.d(TAG, "${document.id} => ${document.data}")
            }
        }
        .addOnFailureListener { exception ->
            Log.d(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", exception)
        }
DocSnippets.kt

Dart

db.collection("cities").get().then(
      (res) => print("Successfully completed"),
      onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"),
    );
firestore.dart
জাভা
// asynchronously retrieve all documents
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> future = db.collection("cities").get();
// future.get() blocks on response
List<QueryDocumentSnapshot> documents = future.get().getDocuments();
for (QueryDocumentSnapshot document : documents) {
  System.out.println(document.getId() + " => " + document.toObject(City.class));
}
RetrieveDataSnippets.java
পাইথন
docs = db.collection(u'cities').stream()

for doc in docs:
    print(f'{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}')
snippets.py

Python

docs = db.collection("cities").stream()

async for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")
snippets.py
সি++
db->Collection("cities").Get().OnCompletion(
    [](const Future<QuerySnapshot>& future) {
      if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
        for (const DocumentSnapshot& document :
             future.result()->documents()) {
          std::cout << document << std::endl;
        }
      } else {
        std::cout << "Error getting documents: " << future.error_message()
                  << std::endl;
      }
    });
snippets.cpp
Node.js
const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');
const snapshot = await citiesRef.get();
snapshot.forEach(doc => {
  console.log(doc.id, '=>', doc.data());
});
index.js
যাওয়া
fmt.Println("All cities:")
iter := client.Collection("cities").Documents(ctx)
for {
	doc, err := iter.Next()
	if err == iterator.Done {
		break
	}
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fmt.Println(doc.Data())
}
retrieve.go
পিএইচপি
$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$documents = $citiesRef->documents();
foreach ($documents as $document) {
    if ($document->exists()) {
        printf('Document data for document %s:' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
        print_r($document->data());
        printf(PHP_EOL);
    } else {
        printf('Document %s does not exist!' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
    }
}
data_get_all_documents.php
ঐক্য
Query allCitiesQuery = db.Collection("cities");
allCitiesQuery.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread(task =>
{
  QuerySnapshot allCitiesQuerySnapshot = task.Result;
  foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in allCitiesQuerySnapshot.Documents)
  {
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Document data for {0} document:", documentSnapshot.Id));
    Dictionary<string, object> city = documentSnapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city)
    {
      Debug.Log(String.Format("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value));
    }

    // Newline to separate entries
    Debug.Log("");
  }
});
সি#
Query allCitiesQuery = db.Collection("cities");
QuerySnapshot allCitiesQuerySnapshot = await allCitiesQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in allCitiesQuerySnapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document data for {0} document:", documentSnapshot.Id);
    Dictionary<string, object> city = documentSnapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value);
    }
    Console.WriteLine("");
}
Program.cs
রুবি
cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
cities_ref.get do |city|
  puts "#{city.document_id} data: #{city.data}."
end
get_data.rb

একটি সংগ্রহ গ্রুপ থেকে একাধিক নথি পান

একটি সংগ্রহ গ্রুপ একই আইডি সহ সমস্ত সংগ্রহ নিয়ে গঠিত। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, যদি আপনার cities সংগ্রহের প্রতিটি নথিতে landmarks নামে একটি উপ-সংকলন থাকে, তবে সমস্ত landmarks উপ-সংগ্রহ একই সংগ্রহ গোষ্ঠীর অন্তর্গত। ডিফল্টরূপে, প্রশ্নগুলি আপনার ডাটাবেসের একটি একক সংগ্রহ থেকে ফলাফল পুনরুদ্ধার করে। একটি একক সংগ্রহের পরিবর্তে একটি সংগ্রহ গোষ্ঠী থেকে ফলাফল পুনরুদ্ধার করতে একটি সংগ্রহ গোষ্ঠী ক্যোয়ারী ব্যবহার করুন ৷

একটি নথির উপসংগ্রহ তালিকা

ক্লাউড ফায়ারস্টোর সার্ভার ক্লায়েন্ট লাইব্রেরির listCollections() পদ্ধতি একটি নথির রেফারেন্সের সমস্ত উপসংগ্রহ তালিকাভুক্ত করে।

সংগ্রহের একটি তালিকা পুনরুদ্ধার করা মোবাইল/ওয়েব ক্লায়েন্ট লাইব্রেরি দিয়ে সম্ভব নয়। বিশ্বস্ত সার্ভার পরিবেশে প্রশাসনিক কাজের অংশ হিসাবে আপনার কেবল সংগ্রহের নামগুলি সন্ধান করা উচিত। আপনি যদি দেখেন যে মোবাইল/ওয়েব ক্লায়েন্ট লাইব্রেরিতে আপনার এই ক্ষমতার প্রয়োজন, আপনার ডেটা পুনর্গঠন করার কথা বিবেচনা করুন যাতে উপ-সংগ্রহের নামগুলি অনুমান করা যায়।

ওয়েব

ওয়েব ক্লায়েন্ট লাইব্রেরিতে উপলব্ধ নয়।

সুইফট

সুইফট ক্লায়েন্ট লাইব্রেরিতে উপলব্ধ নয়।

উদ্দেশ্য গ

অবজেক্টিভ-সি ক্লায়েন্ট লাইব্রেরিতে উপলব্ধ নয়।

Java

অ্যান্ড্রয়েড ক্লায়েন্ট লাইব্রেরিতে উপলব্ধ নয়৷

Kotlin+KTX

অ্যান্ড্রয়েড ক্লায়েন্ট লাইব্রেরিতে উপলব্ধ নয়৷

Dart

Flutter ক্লায়েন্ট লাইব্রেরিতে উপলব্ধ নয়৷

জাভা
Iterable<CollectionReference> collections =
    db.collection("cities").document("SF").listCollections();

for (CollectionReference collRef : collections) {
  System.out.println("Found subcollection with id: " + collRef.getId());
}
RetrieveDataSnippets.java
পাইথন
collections = db.collection('cities').document('SF').collections()
for collection in collections:
    for doc in collection.stream():
        print(f'{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}')
snippets.py

Python

collections = db.collection("cities").document("SF").collections()
async for collection in collections:
    async for doc in collection.stream():
        print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")
snippets.py
সি++

C++ ক্লায়েন্ট লাইব্রেরিতে উপলব্ধ নয়।

Node.js
const sfRef = db.collection('cities').doc('SF');
const collections = await sfRef.listCollections();
collections.forEach(collection => {
  console.log('Found subcollection with id:', collection.id);
});
index.js
যাওয়া
iter := client.Collection("cities").Doc("SF").Collections(ctx)
for {
	collRef, err := iter.Next()
	if err == iterator.Done {
		break
	}
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fmt.Printf("Found collection with id: %s\n", collRef.ID)
}
retrieve.go
পিএইচপি
$cityRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities')->document('SF');
$collections = $cityRef->collections();
foreach ($collections as $collection) {
    printf('Found subcollection with id: %s' . PHP_EOL, $collection->id());
}
data_get_sub_collections.php
ঐক্য
// This is not yet supported in the Unity SDK.
সি#
DocumentReference cityRef = db.Collection("cities").Document("SF");
IAsyncEnumerable<CollectionReference> subcollections = cityRef.ListCollectionsAsync();
IAsyncEnumerator<CollectionReference> subcollectionsEnumerator = subcollections.GetAsyncEnumerator(default);
while (await subcollectionsEnumerator.MoveNextAsync())
{
    CollectionReference subcollectionRef = subcollectionsEnumerator.Current;
    Console.WriteLine("Found subcollection with ID: {0}", subcollectionRef.Id);
}
Program.cs
রুবি
city_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/SF"
city_ref.cols do |col|
  puts col.collection_id
end
get_data.rb

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