Access data offline

Cloud Firestore supports offline data persistence. This feature caches a copy of the Cloud Firestore data that your app is actively using, so your app can access the data when the device is offline. You can write, read, listen to, and query the cached data. When the device comes back online, Cloud Firestore synchronizes any local changes made by your app to the Cloud Firestore backend.

To use offline persistence, you don't need to make any changes to the code that you use to access Cloud Firestore data. With offline persistence enabled, the Cloud Firestore client library automatically manages online and offline data access and synchronizes local data when the device is back online.

Configure offline persistence

When you initialize Cloud Firestore, you can enable or disable offline persistence:

For Android and iOS, offline persistence is enabled by default. To disable persistence, set the PersistenceEnabled option to false.
For the web, offline persistence is disabled by default. To enable persistence, call the enablePersistence method. Cloud Firestore's cache isn't automatically cleared between sessions. Consequently, if your web app handles sensitive information, make sure to ask the user if they're on a trusted device before enabling persistence.

Web

firebase.firestore().enablePersistence()
  .catch(function(err) {
      if (err.code == 'failed-precondition') {
          // Multiple tabs open, persistence can only be enabled
          // in one tab at a a time.
          // ...
      } else if (err.code == 'unimplemented') {
          // The current browser does not support all of the
          // features required to enable persistence
          // ...
      }
  });
// Subsequent queries will use persistence, if it was enabled successfullytest.firestore.js

Swift

let settings = FirestoreSettings()
settings.isPersistenceEnabled = true

// Any additional options
// ...

// Enable offline data persistence
let db = Firestore.firestore()
db.settings = settingsViewController.swift

Objective-C

FIRFirestoreSettings *settings = [[FIRFirestoreSettings alloc] init];
settings.persistenceEnabled = YES;

// Any additional options
// ...

// Enable offline data persistence
FIRFirestore *db = [FIRFirestore firestore];
db.settings = settings;ViewController.m

Java

FirebaseFirestoreSettings settings = new FirebaseFirestoreSettings.Builder()
        .setPersistenceEnabled(true)
        .build();
db.setFirestoreSettings(settings);DocSnippets.java

Kotlin+KTX

val settings = FirebaseFirestoreSettings.Builder()
        .setPersistenceEnabled(true)
        .build()
db.firestoreSettings = settingsDocSnippets.kt

Configure cache size

When persistence is enabled, Cloud Firestore caches every document received from the backend for offline access. Cloud Firestore sets a default threshold for cache size. After exceeding the default, Cloud Firestore periodically attempts to clean up older, unused documents. You can configure a different cache size threshold or disable the clean-up process completely:

Web

// The default cache size threshold is 40 MB. Configure "cacheSizeBytes"
// for a different threshold (minimum 1 MB) or set to "CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED"
// to disable clean-up.
firebase.firestore().settings({
  cacheSizeBytes: firebase.firestore.CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED
});

firebase.firestore().enablePersistence()

Swift

// The default cache size threshold is 100 MB. Configure "cacheSizeBytes"
// for a different threshold (minimum 1 MB) or set to "FirestoreCacheSizeUnlimited"
// to disable clean-up.
let settings = Firestore.firestore().settings
settings.cacheSizeBytes = FirestoreCacheSizeUnlimited
Firestore.firestore().settings = settingsViewController.swift

Objective-C

// The default cache size threshold is 100 MB. Configure "cacheSizeBytes"
// for a different threshold (minimum 1 MB) or set to "kFIRFirestoreCacheSizeUnlimited"
// to disable clean-up.
FIRFirestoreSettings *settings = [FIRFirestore firestore].settings;
settings.cacheSizeBytes = kFIRFirestoreCacheSizeUnlimited;
[FIRFirestore firestore].settings = settings;ViewController.m

Java


// The default cache size threshold is 100 MB. Configure "setCacheSizeBytes"
// for a different threshold (minimum 1 MB) or set to "CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED"
// to disable clean-up.
FirebaseFirestoreSettings settings = new FirebaseFirestoreSettings.Builder()
        .setCacheSizeBytes(FirebaseFirestoreSettings.CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED)
        .build();
db.setFirestoreSettings(settings);

Kotlin+KTX


// The default cache size threshold is 100 MB. Configure "setCacheSizeBytes"
// for a different threshold (minimum 1 MB) or set to "CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED"
// to disable clean-up.
val settings = FirebaseFirestoreSettings.Builder()
        .setCacheSizeBytes(FirebaseFirestoreSettings.CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED)
        .build()
db.firestoreSettings = settings

Listen to offline data

While the device is offline, if you have enabled offline persistence, your listeners will receive listen events when the locally cached data changes. You can listen to documents, collections, and queries.

To check whether you're receiving data from the server or the cache, use the fromCache property on the SnapshotMetadata in your snapshot event. If fromCache is true, the data came from the cache and might be stale or incomplete. If fromCache is false, the data is complete and current with the latest updates on the server.

By default, no event is raised if only the SnapshotMetadata changed. If you rely on the fromCache values, specify the includeMetadataChanges listen option when you attach your listen handler.

Web

db.collection("cities").where("state", "==", "CA")
  .onSnapshot({ includeMetadataChanges: true }, function(snapshot) {
      snapshot.docChanges().forEach(function(change) {
          if (change.type === "added") {
              console.log("New city: ", change.doc.data());
          }

          var source = snapshot.metadata.fromCache ? "local cache" : "server";
          console.log("Data came from " + source);
      });
  });test.firestore.js

Swift

// Listen to metadata updates to receive a server snapshot even if
// the data is the same as the cached data.
db.collection("cities").whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CA")
    .addSnapshotListener(includeMetadataChanges: true) { querySnapshot, error in
        guard let snapshot = querySnapshot else {
            print("Error retreiving snapshot: \(error!)")
            return
        }

        for diff in snapshot.documentChanges {
            if diff.type == .added {
                print("New city: \(diff.document.data())")
            }
        }

        let source = snapshot.metadata.isFromCache ? "local cache" : "server"
        print("Metadata: Data fetched from \(source)")
}ViewController.swift

Objective-C

// Listen to metadata updates to receive a server snapshot even if
// the data is the same as the cached data.
[[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] queryWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CA"]
    addSnapshotListenerWithIncludeMetadataChanges:YES
    listener:^(FIRQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
      if (snapshot == nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error retreiving snapshot: %@", error);
        return;
      }
      for (FIRDocumentChange *diff in snapshot.documentChanges) {
        if (diff.type == FIRDocumentChangeTypeAdded) {
          NSLog(@"New city: %@", diff.document.data);
        }
      }

      NSString *source = snapshot.metadata.isFromCache ? @"local cache" : @"server";
      NSLog(@"Metadata: Data fetched from %@", source);
    }];ViewController.m

Java

db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("state", "CA")
        .addSnapshotListener(MetadataChanges.INCLUDE, new EventListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onEvent(@Nullable QuerySnapshot querySnapshot,
                                @Nullable FirebaseFirestoreException e) {
                if (e != null) {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Listen error", e);
                    return;
                }

                for (DocumentChange change : querySnapshot.getDocumentChanges()) {
                    if (change.getType() == Type.ADDED) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "New city:" + change.getDocument().getData());
                    }

                    String source = querySnapshot.getMetadata().isFromCache() ?
                            "local cache" : "server";
                    Log.d(TAG, "Data fetched from " + source);
                }

            }
        });DocSnippets.java

Kotlin+KTX

db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("state", "CA")
        .addSnapshotListener(MetadataChanges.INCLUDE) { querySnapshot, e ->
            if (e != null) {
                Log.w(TAG, "Listen error", e)
                return@addSnapshotListener
            }

            for (change in querySnapshot!!.documentChanges) {
                if (change.type == DocumentChange.Type.ADDED) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "New city: ${change.document.data}")
                }

                val source = if (querySnapshot.metadata.isFromCache)
                    "local cache"
                else
                    "server"
                Log.d(TAG, "Data fetched from $source")
            }
        }DocSnippets.kt

Get offline data

If you get a document while the device is offline, Cloud Firestore returns data from the cache. If the cache does not contain data for that document, or the document does not exist, the get call returns an error.

Query offline data

Querying works with offline persistence. You can retrieve the results of queries with either a direct get or by listening, as described in the preceding sections. You can also create new queries on locally persisted data while the device is offline, but the queries will initially run only against the cached documents.

Disable and enable network access

You can use the method below to disable network access for your Cloud Firestore client. While network access is disabled, all snapshot listeners and document requests retrieve results from the cache. Write operations are queued until network access is re-enabled.

Web

firebase.firestore().disableNetwork()
    .then(function() {
        // Do offline actions
        // ...
    });test.firestore.js

Swift

Firestore.firestore().disableNetwork { (error) in
    // Do offline things
    // ...
}ViewController.swift

Objective-C

[[FIRFirestore firestore] disableNetworkWithCompletion:^(NSError *_Nullable error) {
  // Do offline actions
  // ...
}];ViewController.m

Java

db.disableNetwork()
        .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<Void>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<Void> task) {
                // Do offline things
                // ...
            }
        });DocSnippets.java

Kotlin+KTX

db.disableNetwork().addOnCompleteListener {
    // Do offline things
    // ...
}DocSnippets.kt

Use the following method to re-enable network access:

Web

firebase.firestore().enableNetwork()
    .then(function() {
        // Do online actions
        // ...
    });test.firestore.js

Swift

Firestore.firestore().enableNetwork { (error) in
    // Do online things
    // ...
}ViewController.swift

Objective-C

[[FIRFirestore firestore] enableNetworkWithCompletion:^(NSError *_Nullable error) {
  // Do online actions
  // ...
}];ViewController.m

Java

db.enableNetwork()
        .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<Void>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<Void> task) {
                // Do online things
                // ...
            }
        });DocSnippets.java

Kotlin+KTX

db.enableNetwork().addOnCompleteListener {
    // Do online things
    // ...
}DocSnippets.kt