聚合
所有聚合函数都可以在 aggregate(...) 阶段用作顶级表达式。
| 名称 | 说明 |
COUNT
|
返回文档数量。 |
COUNT_IF
|
返回表达式求值结果为 TRUE 的文档数量 |
COUNT_DISTINCT
|
返回唯一非 NULL 值的数量 |
SUM
|
返回所有 NUMERIC 值的总和 |
AVERAGE
|
返回所有 NUMERIC 值的平均值 |
MINIMUM
|
返回最小的非 NULL 值 |
MAXIMUM
|
返回最大的非 NULL 值 |
FIRST
|
返回第一个文档的 expression 值。
|
LAST
|
返回最后一个文档的 expression 值。
|
ARRAY_AGG
|
返回一个包含所有输入值的数组。 |
ARRAY_AGG_DISTINCT
|
返回由所有不重复输入值构成的数组。 |
COUNT
语法:
count() -> INT64
count(expression: ANY) -> INT64
说明:
返回在上一阶段中,expression 的求值结果为任意非 NULL 值的文档数量。如果未提供 expression,则返回上一个阶段的文档总数。
Web
// Total number of books in the collection const countOfAll = await execute(db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(countAll().as("count")) ); // Number of books with nonnull `ratings` field const countField = await execute(db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(field("ratings").count().as("count")) );
Swift
// Total number of books in the collection let countAll = try await db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate([CountAll().as("count")]) .execute() // Number of books with nonnull `ratings` field let countField = try await db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate([Field("ratings").count().as("count")]) .execute()
Kotlin
// Total number of books in the collection val countAll = db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(AggregateFunction.countAll().alias("count")) .execute() // Number of books with nonnull `ratings` field val countField = db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(AggregateFunction.count("ratings").alias("count")) .execute()
Java
// Total number of books in the collection Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> countAll = db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(AggregateFunction.countAll().alias("count")) .execute(); // Number of books with nonnull `ratings` field Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> countField = db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(AggregateFunction.count("ratings").alias("count")) .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Count # Total number of books in the collection count_all = ( client.pipeline().collection("books").aggregate(Count().as_("count")).execute() ) # Number of books with nonnull `ratings` field count_field = ( client.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(Count("ratings").as_("count")) .execute() )
COUNT_IF
语法:
count_if(expression: BOOLEAN) -> INT64
说明:
返回上一个阶段中 expression 的计算结果为 TRUE 的文档数量。
Web
const result = await execute(db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate( field("rating").greaterThan(4).countIf().as("filteredCount") ) );
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate([ AggregateFunction("count_if", [Field("rating").greaterThan(4)]).as("filteredCount") ]) .execute()
Kotlin
val result = db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate( AggregateFunction.countIf(field("rating").greaterThan(4)).alias("filteredCount") ) .execute()
Java
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate( AggregateFunction.countIf(field("rating").greaterThan(4)).alias("filteredCount") ) .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field result = ( client.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(Field.of("rating").greater_than(4).count_if().as_("filteredCount")) .execute() )
COUNT_DISTINCT
语法:
count_distinct(expression: ANY) -> INT64
说明:
返回 expression 中唯一且非 NULL、非 ABSENT 的值的数量。
Web
const result = await execute(db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(field("author").countDistinct().as("unique_authors")) );
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate([AggregateFunction("count_distinct", [Field("author")]).as("unique_authors")]) .execute()
Kotlin
val result = db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(AggregateFunction.countDistinct("author").alias("unique_authors")) .execute()
Java
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(AggregateFunction.countDistinct("author").alias("unique_authors")) .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field result = ( client.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(Field.of("author").count_distinct().as_("unique_authors")) .execute() )
SUM
语法:
sum(expression: ANY) -> NUMBER
说明:
返回所有数值的总和,忽略非数值。如果任何值是 NaN,则返回 NaN。
输出类型通常与最宽的输入类型一致,但以下情况除外:
- 如果
INTEGER无法表示为INTEGER,则会将其转换为DOUBLE。
Web
const result = await execute(db.pipeline() .collection("cities") .aggregate(field("population").sum().as("totalPopulation")) );
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline() .collection("cities") .aggregate([Field("population").sum().as("totalPopulation")]) .execute()
Kotlin
val result = db.pipeline() .collection("cities") .aggregate(AggregateFunction.sum("population").alias("totalPopulation")) .execute()
Java
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline() .collection("cities") .aggregate(AggregateFunction.sum("population").alias("totalPopulation")) .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field result = ( client.pipeline() .collection("cities") .aggregate(Field.of("population").sum().as_("totalPopulation")) .execute() )
AVERAGE
语法:
average(expression: ANY) -> FLOAT64
说明:
返回所有数值的平均值,忽略非数值。如果任何值都是 NaN,则计算结果为 NaN;如果没有汇总任何数值,则计算结果为 NULL。
输出将具有与输入类型相同的类型,但以下情况除外:
- 如果
INTEGER无法表示为INTEGER,则会将其转换为DOUBLE。
Web
const result = await execute(db.pipeline() .collection("cities") .aggregate(field("population").average().as("averagePopulation")) );
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline() .collection("cities") .aggregate([Field("population").average().as("averagePopulation")]) .execute()
Kotlin
val result = db.pipeline() .collection("cities") .aggregate(AggregateFunction.average("population").alias("averagePopulation")) .execute()
Java
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline() .collection("cities") .aggregate(AggregateFunction.average("population").alias("averagePopulation")) .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field result = ( client.pipeline() .collection("cities") .aggregate(Field.of("population").average().as_("averagePopulation")) .execute() )
MINIMUM
语法:
minimum(expression: ANY) -> ANY
说明:
返回在每个文档上求值时,expression 的最小非 NULL 且非缺失值。
如果不存在非 NULL 且非缺失的值,则返回 NULL。这也适用于未包含任何文档的情况。
如果存在多个相等的最小值,则可以返回其中任意一个。值类型的排序遵循文档所定义的排序。
Web
const result = await execute(db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(field("price").minimum().as("minimumPrice")) );
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate([Field("price").minimum().as("minimumPrice")]) .execute()
Kotlin
val result = db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(AggregateFunction.minimum("price").alias("minimumPrice")) .execute()
Java
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(AggregateFunction.minimum("price").alias("minimumPrice")) .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field result = ( client.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(Field.of("price").minimum().as_("minimumPrice")) .execute() )
MAXIMUM
语法:
maximum(expression: ANY) -> ANY
说明:
返回在每个文档上求值时,expression 的最大非 NULL 且非缺失值。
如果不存在非 NULL 且非缺失的值,则返回 NULL。这也适用于未包含任何文档的情况。
如果存在多个相等的最大值,则可以返回其中任意一个。值类型的排序遵循文档所定义的排序。
Web
const result = await execute(db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(field("price").maximum().as("maximumPrice")) );
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate([Field("price").maximum().as("maximumPrice")]) .execute()
Kotlin
val result = db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(AggregateFunction.maximum("price").alias("maximumPrice")) .execute()
Java
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(AggregateFunction.maximum("price").alias("maximumPrice")) .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field result = ( client.pipeline() .collection("books") .aggregate(Field.of("price").maximum().as_("maximumPrice")) .execute() )
FIRST
语法:
first(expression: ANY) -> ANY
说明:
返回第一个返回的文档的 expression 值。
LAST
语法:
last(expression: ANY) -> ANY
说明:
返回最后一个返回的文档的 expression 值。
ARRAY_AGG
语法:
array_agg(expression: ANY) -> ARRAY<ANY>
说明:
返回一个数组,其中包含对每个文档求值时 expression 的所有值。
如果表达式解析为缺失值,则会将其转换为 NULL。
输出数组中元素的顺序不稳定,请勿依赖此顺序。
ARRAY_AGG_DISTINCT
语法:
array_agg_distinct(expression: ANY) -> ARRAY<ANY>
说明:
返回一个数组,其中包含针对每个文档求值时 expression 的所有不同值。
如果表达式解析为缺失值,则会将其转换为 NULL。
输出数组中元素的顺序不稳定,请勿依赖此顺序。