字符串函数

字符串函数

名称 说明
BYTE_LENGTH 返回 STRINGBYTES 值中 BYTES 的数量
CHAR_LENGTH 返回 STRING 值中的 Unicode 字符数
STARTS_WITH 如果 STRING 以指定前缀开头,则返回 TRUE
ENDS_WITH 如果 STRING 以给定的后缀结尾,则返回 TRUE
LIKE 如果 STRING 与某种模式匹配,则返回 TRUE
REGEX_CONTAINS 如果某个值与正则表达式部分或完全匹配,则返回 TRUE
REGEX_MATCH 如果该值的任何部分与正则表达式匹配,则返回 TRUE
STRING_CONCAT 将多个 STRING 连接成一个 STRING
STRING_CONTAINS 如果值包含 STRING,则返回 TRUE
TO_UPPER STRINGBYTES 值转换为大写。
TO_LOWER STRINGBYTES 值转换为小写。
SUBSTRING 获取 STRINGBYTES 值的子字符串。
STRING_REVERSE 反转 STRINGBYTES 值。
TRIM STRINGBYTES 值中去除前导和尾随字符。
SPLIT STRINGBYTES 值拆分为数组。

BYTE_LENGTH

语法

byte_length[T <: STRING | BYTES](value: T) -> INT64

说明:

返回 STRINGBYTES 值中 BYTES 的出现次数。

示例

byte_length(value)
"abc" 3
"xyzabc" 6
b"abc" 3

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("title").byteLength().as("titleByteLength")
  )
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("title").byteLength().as("titleByteLength")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("title").byteLength().alias("titleByteLength")
    )
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("title").byteLength().alias("titleByteLength")
    )
    .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("title").byte_length().as_("titleByteLength"))
    .execute()
)

CHAR_LENGTH

语法

char_length(value: STRING) -> INT64

说明:

返回 STRING 值中的 Unicode 码位数量。

示例

char_length(value)
"abc" 3
"hello" 5
"world" 5

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("title").charLength().as("titleCharLength")
  )
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("title").charLength().as("titleCharLength")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("title").charLength().alias("titleCharLength")
    )
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("title").charLength().alias("titleCharLength")
    )
    .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("title").char_length().as_("titleCharLength"))
    .execute()
)

STARTS_WITH

语法

starts_with(value: STRING, prefix: STRING) -> BOOLEAN

说明:

如果 valueprefix 开头,则返回 TRUE

示例

前缀 starts_with(value, prefix)
"abc" "a" true
"abc" "b" false
"abc" "" true

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("title").startsWith("The")
      .as("needsSpecialAlphabeticalSort")
  )
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("title").startsWith("The")
      .as("needsSpecialAlphabeticalSort")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("title").startsWith("The")
            .alias("needsSpecialAlphabeticalSort")
    )
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("title").startsWith("The")
            .alias("needsSpecialAlphabeticalSort")
    )
    .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("title").starts_with("The").as_("needsSpecialAlphabeticalSort")
    )
    .execute()
)

ENDS_WITH

语法

ends_with(value: STRING, postfix: STRING) -> BOOLEAN

说明:

如果 valuepostfix 结尾,则返回 TRUE

示例

postfix ends_with(value, postfix)
"abc" "c" true
"abc" "b" false
"abc" "" true
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("inventory/devices/laptops")
  .select([
    Field("name").endsWith("16 inch")
      .as("16InLaptops")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("inventory/devices/laptops")
    .select(
        field("name").endsWith("16 inch")
            .alias("16InLaptops")
    )
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("inventory/devices/laptops")
    .select(
        field("name").endsWith("16 inch")
            .alias("16InLaptops")
    )
    .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("inventory/devices/laptops")
    .select(Field.of("name").ends_with("16 inch").as_("16InLaptops"))
    .execute()
)

LIKE

语法

like(value: STRING, pattern: STRING) -> BOOLEAN

说明:

如果 valuepattern 匹配,则返回 TRUE

示例

模式 like(value, pattern)
"Firestore" "Fire%" true
"Firestore" "%store" true
"Datastore" "Data_tore" true
"100%" "100\%" true

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("genre").like("%Fiction")
      .as("anyFiction")
  )
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("genre").like("%Fiction")
      .as("anyFiction")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("genre").like("%Fiction")
            .alias("anyFiction")
    )
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("genre").like("%Fiction")
            .alias("anyFiction")
    )
    .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("genre").like("%Fiction").as_("anyFiction"))
    .execute()
)

REGEX_CONTAINS

语法

regex_contains(value: STRING, pattern: STRING) -> BOOLEAN

说明:

如果 value 的某一部分与 pattern 匹配,则返回 TRUE。如果 pattern 不是有效的正则表达式,此函数会返回 error

正则表达式遵循 re2 库的语法。

示例

模式 regex_contains(value, pattern)
"Firestore" "Fire" true
"Firestore" "store$" true
"Firestore" "data" false

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("title").regexContains("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
      .as("isFirestoreRelated")
  )
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select([
    Field("title").regexContains("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
      .as("isFirestoreRelated")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("title").regexContains("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
            .alias("isFirestoreRelated")
    )
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("title").regexContains("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
            .alias("isFirestoreRelated")
    )
    .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        Field.of("title")
        .regex_contains("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
        .as_("isFirestoreRelated")
    )
    .execute()
)

REGEX_MATCH

语法

regex_match(value: STRING, pattern: STRING) -> BOOLEAN

说明:

如果 value 完全匹配 pattern,则返回 TRUE。如果 pattern 不是有效的正则表达式,此函数会返回 error

正则表达式遵循 re2 库的语法。

示例

模式 regex_match(value, pattern)
"Firestore" "F.*store" true
"Firestore" "Fire" false
"Firestore" "^F.*e$" true

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("title").regexMatch("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
      .as("isFirestoreExactly")
  )
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select([
    Field("title").regexMatch("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
      .as("isFirestoreExactly")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("title").regexMatch("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
            .alias("isFirestoreExactly")
    )
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("title").regexMatch("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
            .alias("isFirestoreExactly")
    )
    .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        Field.of("title")
        .regex_match("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
        .as_("isFirestoreExactly")
    )
    .execute()
)

STRING_CONCAT

语法

string_concat(values: STRING...) -> STRING

说明:

将两个或多个 STRING 值串联成一个结果。

示例

参数 string_concat(values...)
() 错误
("a") "a"
("abc", "def") "abcdef"
("a", "", "c") "ac"

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("title").stringConcat(" by ", field("author"))
      .as("fullyQualifiedTitle")
  )
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("title").concat([" by ", Field("author")])
      .as("fullyQualifiedTitle")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("title").concat(" by ", field("author"))
            .alias("fullyQualifiedTitle")
    )
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("title").concat(" by ", field("author"))
            .alias("fullyQualifiedTitle")
    )
    .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("title")
        .concat(" by ", Field.of("author"))
        .as_("fullyQualifiedTitle")
    )
    .execute()
)

STRING_CONTAINS

语法

string_contains(value: STRING, substring: STRING) -> BOOLEAN

说明:

检查 value 是否包含字面值字符串 substring

示例

substring string_contains(value, substring)
"abc" "b" true
"abc" "d" false
"abc" "" true
"a.c" "." true
"☃☃☃" "☃" true

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("articles")
  .select(
    field("body").stringContains("Firestore")
      .as("isFirestoreRelated")
  )
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("articles")
  .select([
    Field("body").stringContains("Firestore")
      .as("isFirestoreRelated")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("articles")
    .select(
        field("body").stringContains("Firestore")
            .alias("isFirestoreRelated")
    )
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("articles")
    .select(
        field("body").stringContains("Firestore")
            .alias("isFirestoreRelated")
    )
    .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("articles")
    .select(Field.of("body").string_contains("Firestore").as_("isFirestoreRelated"))
    .execute()
)

TO_UPPER

语法

to_upper[T <: STRING | BYTES](value: T) -> T

说明:

STRINGBYTES 值转换为大写。

如果某个字节或字符不属于 UTF-8 小写字母字符,则该字节或字符将保持原样,不作改动。

示例

to_upper(value)
"abc" "ABC"
"AbC" "ABC"
b"abc" b"ABC"
b"a1c" b"A1C"

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("authors")
  .select(
    field("name").toUpper()
      .as("uppercaseName")
  )
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("authors")
  .select([
    Field("name").toUpper()
      .as("uppercaseName")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("authors")
    .select(
        field("name").toUpper()
            .alias("uppercaseName")
    )
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("authors")
    .select(
        field("name").toUpper()
            .alias("uppercaseName")
    )
    .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("authors")
    .select(Field.of("name").to_upper().as_("uppercaseName"))
    .execute()
)

TO_LOWER

语法

to_lower[T <: STRING | BYTES](value: T) -> T

说明:

STRINGBYTES 值转换为小写。

如果某个字节或字符不属于 UTF-8 大写字母字符,则该字节或字符将保持原样,不作改动。

示例

to_lower(value)
"ABC" "abc"
"AbC" "abc"
"A1C" "a1c"
b"ABC" b"abc"

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("authors")
  .select(
    field("genre").toLower().equal("fantasy")
      .as("isFantasy")
  )
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("authors")
  .select([
    Field("genre").toLower().equal("fantasy")
      .as("isFantasy")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("authors")
    .select(
        field("genre").toLower().equal("fantasy")
            .alias("isFantasy")
    )
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("authors")
    .select(
        field("genre").toLower().equal("fantasy")
            .alias("isFantasy")
    )
    .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("authors")
    .select(Field.of("genre").to_lower().equal("fantasy").as_("isFantasy"))
    .execute()
)

SUBSTRING

语法

substring[T <: STRING | BYTES](input: T, position: INT64) -> T
substring[T <: STRING | BYTES](input: T, position: INT64, length: INT64) -> T

说明:

返回 input 的子字符串,从 position(从零开始的索引)开始,最多包含 length 个条目。如果未提供 length,则返回从 positioninput 结尾的子字符串。

  • 如果 inputSTRING 类型的值,则 positionlength 的计量单位是 Unicode 码位。如果它是 BYTES 类型的值,则计量单位是字节。

  • 如果 position 大于 input 的长度,则返回空子字符串。如果 positionlength 之和大于 input 的长度,则子字符串将从起始位置截取到 input 的末尾。

  • 如果 position 为负数,则位置从输入的末尾开始计算。如果负的 position 大于输入大小,则位置将被设置为零。length 必须为非负数。

示例

未提供 length 时:

输入 position substring(input, position)
"abc" 0 "abc"
"abc" 1 "bc"
"abc" 3 ""
"abc" -1 "c"
b"abc" 1 b"bc"

当提供 length 时:

输入 position 长度 substring(input, position, length)
"abc" 0 1 "a"
"abc" 1 2 "bc"
"abc" -1 1 "c"
b"abc" 0 1 b"a"

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .where(field("title").startsWith("The "))
  .select(
    field("title").substring(4)
      .as("titleWithoutLeadingThe")
  )
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .where(Field("title").startsWith("The "))
  .select([
    Field("title").substring(position: 4)
      .as("titleWithoutLeadingThe")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .where(field("title").startsWith("The "))
    .select(
        field("title")
          .substring(constant(4),
            field("title").charLength().subtract(4))
            .alias("titleWithoutLeadingThe")
    )
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .where(field("title").startsWith("The "))
    .select(
        field("title").substring(
          constant(4),
            field("title").charLength().subtract(4))
            .alias("titleWithoutLeadingThe")
    )
    .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .where(Field.of("title").starts_with("The "))
    .select(Field.of("title").substring(4).as_("titleWithoutLeadingThe"))
    .execute()
)

STRING_REVERSE

语法

string_reverse[T <: STRING | BYTES](input: T) -> T

说明:

按相反顺序返回所提供的输入内容。

当输入为 STRING 类型时,字符以 Unicode 码位为单位进行划分;当输入为 BYTES 类型的值时,则以字节为单位进行划分。

示例

输入 string_reverse(input)
"abc" "cba"
"a🌹b" "b🌹a"
"hello" "olleh"
b"abc" b"cba"

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("name").reverse().as("reversedName")
  )
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("name").reverse().as("reversedName")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("name").reverse().alias("reversedName")
    )
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("name").reverse().alias("reversedName")
    )
    .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("name").string_reverse().as_("reversedName"))
    .execute()
)

TRIM

语法

trim[T <: STRING | BYTES](input: T, values_to_trim: T) -> T
trim[T <: STRING | BYTES](input: T) -> T

说明:

从所提供的 input 的开头和结尾处,移除指定的一组 BYTESCHARS

  • 如果未提供 values_to_trim,则会去除空白字符。

示例

未提供 values_to_trim 时:

输入 trim(input)
"foo" "foo"
b" foo " b"foo"
"foo" "foo"
"" ""
" " ""
"\t foo \n" "foo"
b"\t foo \n" b"foo"
"\r\f\v foo \r\f\v" "foo"
b"\r\f\v foo \r\f\v" b"foo"

当提供 values_to_trim 时:

输入 values_to_trim trim(input, values_to_trim)
"abcbfooaacb" "abc" "foo"
"abcdaabadbac" "abc" "daabad"
b"C1C2C3" b"C1" b"C2C3"
b"C1C2" "foo" 错误
"foo" b"C1" 错误

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("name").trim().as("whitespaceTrimmedName")
  )
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("name").trim(" \n\t").as("whitespaceTrimmedName")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("name").trim().alias("whitespaceTrimmedName")
    )
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("name").trim().alias("whitespaceTrimmedName")
    )
    .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("name").trim().as_("whitespaceTrimmedName"))
    .execute()
)

SPLIT

语法

split(input: STRING) -> ARRAY<STRING>
split[T <: STRING | BYTES](input: T, delimiter: T) -> ARRAY<T>

说明:

使用分隔符拆分 STRINGBYTES 值。

  • 对于 STRING,默认分隔符是英文逗号 ,。分隔符会被视为单个字符串。

  • 对于 BYTES,您必须指定一个分隔符。

  • 使用空分隔符进行拆分时,对于 STRING 类型的值会生成 Unicode 码位数组,而对于 BYTES 类型的值则会生成 BYTES 数组。

  • 拆分空 STRING 会返回一个 ARRAY,其中只包含一个空 STRING 元素。

示例

未提供 delimiter 时:

输入 split(input)
"foo,bar,foo" ["foo", "bar", "foo"]
"foo" ["foo"]
",foo," ["", "foo", ""]
"" [""]
b"C120C2C4" 错误

当提供 delimiter 时:

输入 定界符 split(input, delimiter)
"foo bar foo" " " ["foo", "bar", "foo"]
"foo bar foo" "z" ["foo bar foo"]
"abc" "" ["a", "b", "c"]
b"C1,C2,C4" b"," [b"C1", b"C2", b"C4"]
b"ABC" b"" [b"A", b"B", b"C"]
"foo" b"C1" 错误