Link Multiple Auth Providers to an Account on iOS

You can allow users to sign in to your app using multiple authentication providers by linking auth provider credentials to an existing user account. Users are identifiable by the same Firebase user ID regardless of the authentication provider they used to sign in. For example, a user who signed in with a password can link a Google account and sign in with either method in the future. Or, an anonymous user can link a Facebook account and then, later, sign in with Facebook to continue using your app.

Before you begin

Add support for two or more authentication providers (possibly including anonymous authentication) to your app.

Link auth provider credentials to a user account

To link auth provider credentials to an existing user account:

1. Sign in the user using any authentication provider or method.
2. Complete the sign-in flow for the new authentication provider up to, but not including, calling one of the FIRAuth.signInWith methods. For example, get the user's Google ID token, Facebook access token, or email and password.

3. Get a FIRAuthCredential for the new authentication provider:

   Google Sign-In

   Swift

   guard let authentication = user.authentication else { return }
   let credential = GoogleAuthProvider.credential(withIDToken: authentication.idToken,
                                                     accessToken: authentication.accessToken)
   

   Objective-C

   GIDAuthentication *authentication = user.authentication;
   FIRAuthCredential *credential =
   [FIRGoogleAuthProvider credentialWithIDToken:authentication.idToken
                                    accessToken:authentication.accessToken];
   

   Facebook Login

   Swift

   let credential = FacebookAuthProvider.credential(withAccessToken: AccessToken.current!.tokenString)
   

   Objective-C

   FIRAuthCredential *credential = [FIRFacebookAuthProvider
       credentialWithAccessToken:[FBSDKAccessToken currentAccessToken].tokenString];
   

   Email-password sign-in

   Swift

   let credential = EmailAuthProvider.credential(withEmail: email, password: password)
   

   Objective-C

   FIRAuthCredential *credential =
       [FIREmailAuthProvider credentialWithEmail:email
                                                password:password];
   

4. Pass the FIRAuthCredential object to the signed-in user's linkWithCredential:completion: method:

   Swift

       user.link(with: credential) { (authResult, error) in
     // ...
   }
   }
   

   Objective-C

       [[FIRAuth auth].currentUser linkWithCredential:credential
       completion:^(FIRAuthDataResult *result, NSError *_Nullable error) {
     // ...
   }];
   

   The call to linkWithCredential:completion: will fail if the credentials are already linked to another user account. In this situation, you must handle merging the accounts and associated data as appropriate for your app:

   Swift

   let prevUser = Auth.auth().currentUser
   Auth.auth().signIn(with: credential) { (authResult, error) in
     if let error = error {
       let authError = error as NSError
       if (isMFAEnabled && authError.code == AuthErrorCode.secondFactorRequired.rawValue) {
         // The user is a multi-factor user. Second factor challenge is required.
         let resolver = authError.userInfo[AuthErrorUserInfoMultiFactorResolverKey] as! MultiFactorResolver
         var displayNameString = ""
         for tmpFactorInfo in (resolver.hints) {
           displayNameString += tmpFactorInfo.displayName ?? ""
           displayNameString += " "
         }
         self.showTextInputPrompt(withMessage: "Select factor to sign in\n\(displayNameString)", completionBlock: { userPressedOK, displayName in
           var selectedHint: PhoneMultiFactorInfo?
           for tmpFactorInfo in resolver.hints {
             if (displayName == tmpFactorInfo.displayName) {
               selectedHint = tmpFactorInfo as? PhoneMultiFactorInfo
             }
           }
           PhoneAuthProvider.provider().verifyPhoneNumber(with: selectedHint!, uiDelegate: nil, multiFactorSession: resolver.session) { verificationID, error in
             if error != nil {
               print("Multi factor start sign in failed. Error: \(error.debugDescription)")
             } else {
               self.showTextInputPrompt(withMessage: "Verification code for \(selectedHint?.displayName ?? "")", completionBlock: { userPressedOK, verificationCode in
                 let credential: PhoneAuthCredential? = PhoneAuthProvider.provider().credential(withVerificationID: verificationID!, verificationCode: verificationCode!)
                 let assertion: MultiFactorAssertion? = PhoneMultiFactorGenerator.assertion(with: credential!)
                 resolver.resolveSignIn(with: assertion!) { authResult, error in
                   if error != nil {
                     print("Multi factor finanlize sign in failed. Error: \(error.debugDescription)")
                   } else {
                     self.navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
                   }
                 }
               })
             }
           }
         })
       } else {
         self.showMessagePrompt(error.localizedDescription)
         return
       }
       // ...
       return
     }
     // User is signed in
     // ...
   }
               // Merge prevUser and currentUser accounts and data
               // ...
           }
   

   Objective-C

   FIRUser *prevUser = [FIRAuth auth].currentUser;
   [[FIRAuth auth] signInWithCredential:credential
                             completion:^(FIRAuthDataResult * _Nullable authResult,
                                          NSError * _Nullable error) {
       if (isMFAEnabled && error && error.code == FIRAuthErrorCodeSecondFactorRequired) {
         FIRMultiFactorResolver *resolver = error.userInfo[FIRAuthErrorUserInfoMultiFactorResolverKey];
         NSMutableString *displayNameString = [NSMutableString string];
         for (FIRMultiFactorInfo *tmpFactorInfo in resolver.hints) {
           [displayNameString appendString:tmpFactorInfo.displayName];
           [displayNameString appendString:@" "];
         }
         [self showTextInputPromptWithMessage:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Select factor to sign in\n%@", displayNameString]
                              completionBlock:^(BOOL userPressedOK, NSString *_Nullable displayName) {
          FIRPhoneMultiFactorInfo* selectedHint;
          for (FIRMultiFactorInfo *tmpFactorInfo in resolver.hints) {
            if ([displayName isEqualToString:tmpFactorInfo.displayName]) {
              selectedHint = (FIRPhoneMultiFactorInfo *)tmpFactorInfo;
            }
          }
          [FIRPhoneAuthProvider.provider
           verifyPhoneNumberWithMultiFactorInfo:selectedHint
           UIDelegate:nil
           multiFactorSession:resolver.session
           completion:^(NSString * _Nullable verificationID, NSError * _Nullable error) {
             if (error) {
               [self showMessagePrompt:error.localizedDescription];
             } else {
               [self showTextInputPromptWithMessage:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Verification code for %@", selectedHint.displayName]
                                    completionBlock:^(BOOL userPressedOK, NSString *_Nullable verificationCode) {
                FIRPhoneAuthCredential *credential =
                    [[FIRPhoneAuthProvider provider] credentialWithVerificationID:verificationID
                                                                 verificationCode:verificationCode];
                FIRMultiFactorAssertion *assertion = [FIRPhoneMultiFactorGenerator assertionWithCredential:credential];
                [resolver resolveSignInWithAssertion:assertion completion:^(FIRAuthDataResult * _Nullable authResult, NSError * _Nullable error) {
                  if (error) {
                    [self showMessagePrompt:error.localizedDescription];
                  } else {
                    NSLog(@"Multi factor finanlize sign in succeeded.");
                  }
                }];
              }];
             }
           }];
        }];
       }
     else if (error) {
       // ...
       return;
     }
     // User successfully signed in. Get user data from the FIRUser object
     if (authResult == nil) { return; }
     FIRUser *user = authResult.user;
     // ...
   }];
                                       // Merge prevUser and currentUser accounts and data
                                       // ...
                                   }];
   

If the call to linkWithCredential:completion: succeeds, the user can now sign in using any linked authentication provider and access the same Firebase data.

Unlink an auth provider from a user account

You can unlink an auth provider from an account, so that the user can no longer sign in with that provider.

To unlink an auth provider from a user account, pass the provider ID to the unlinkFromProvider:completion: method. You can get the provider IDs of the auth providers linked to a user from the providerData property.

Auth.auth().currentUser?.unlink(fromProvider: providerID!) { (user, error) in
  // ...
}

[[FIRAuth auth].currentUser unlinkFromProvider:providerID
                                    completion:^(FIRUser *_Nullable user, NSError *_Nullable error) {
  // ...
}];