Android에서 데이터 읽기 및 쓰기

private lateinit var database: DatabaseReference
// ...
database = Firebase.database.reference
ReadAndWriteSnippets.kt

private DatabaseReference mDatabase;
// ...
mDatabase = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();
ReadAndWriteSnippets.java

@IgnoreExtraProperties
data class User(val username: String? = null, val email: String? = null) {
    // Null default values create a no-argument default constructor, which is needed
    // for deserialization from a DataSnapshot.
}
User.kt

@IgnoreExtraProperties
public class User {

    public String username;
    public String email;

    public User() {
        // Default constructor required for calls to DataSnapshot.getValue(User.class)
    }

    public User(String username, String email) {
        this.username = username;
        this.email = email;
    }

}
User.java

fun writeNewUser(userId: String, name: String, email: String) {
    val user = User(name, email)

    database.child("users").child(userId).setValue(user)
}
ReadAndWriteSnippets.kt

public void writeNewUser(String userId, String name, String email) {
    User user = new User(name, email);

    mDatabase.child("users").child(userId).setValue(user);
}
ReadAndWriteSnippets.java

database.child("users").child(userId).child("username").setValue(name)

mDatabase.child("users").child(userId).child("username").setValue(name);

val postListener = object : ValueEventListener {
    override fun onDataChange(dataSnapshot: DataSnapshot) {
        // Get Post object and use the values to update the UI
        val post = dataSnapshot.getValue<Post>()
        // ...
    }

    override fun onCancelled(databaseError: DatabaseError) {
        // Getting Post failed, log a message
        Log.w(TAG, "loadPost:onCancelled", databaseError.toException())
    }
}
postReference.addValueEventListener(postListener)
ReadAndWriteSnippets.kt

ValueEventListener postListener = new ValueEventListener() {
    @Override
    public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
        // Get Post object and use the values to update the UI
        Post post = dataSnapshot.getValue(Post.class);
        // ..
    }

    @Override
    public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
        // Getting Post failed, log a message
        Log.w(TAG, "loadPost:onCancelled", databaseError.toException());
    }
};
mPostReference.addValueEventListener(postListener);
ReadAndWriteSnippets.java

mDatabase.child("users").child(userId).get().addOnSuccessListener {
    Log.i("firebase", "Got value ${it.value}")
}.addOnFailureListener{
    Log.e("firebase", "Error getting data", it)
}

mDatabase.child("users").child(userId).get().addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<DataSnapshot>() {
    @Override
    public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<DataSnapshot> task) {
        if (!task.isSuccessful()) {
            Log.e("firebase", "Error getting data", task.getException());
        }
        else {
            Log.d("firebase", String.valueOf(task.getResult().getValue()));
        }
    }
});

@IgnoreExtraProperties
data class Post(
    var uid: String? = "",
    var author: String? = "",
    var title: String? = "",
    var body: String? = "",
    var starCount: Int = 0,
    var stars: MutableMap<String, Boolean> = HashMap(),
) {

    @Exclude
    fun toMap(): Map<String, Any?> {
        return mapOf(
            "uid" to uid,
            "author" to author,
            "title" to title,
            "body" to body,
            "starCount" to starCount,
            "stars" to stars,
        )
    }
}
Post.kt

@IgnoreExtraProperties
public class Post {

    public String uid;
    public String author;
    public String title;
    public String body;
    public int starCount = 0;
    public Map<String, Boolean> stars = new HashMap<>();

    public Post() {
        // Default constructor required for calls to DataSnapshot.getValue(Post.class)
    }

    public Post(String uid, String author, String title, String body) {
        this.uid = uid;
        this.author = author;
        this.title = title;
        this.body = body;
    }

    @Exclude
    public Map<String, Object> toMap() {
        HashMap<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
        result.put("uid", uid);
        result.put("author", author);
        result.put("title", title);
        result.put("body", body);
        result.put("starCount", starCount);
        result.put("stars", stars);

        return result;
    }
}
Post.java

private fun writeNewPost(userId: String, username: String, title: String, body: String) {
    // Create new post at /user-posts/$userid/$postid and at
    // /posts/$postid simultaneously
    val key = database.child("posts").push().key
    if (key == null) {
        Log.w(TAG, "Couldn't get push key for posts")
        return
    }

    val post = Post(userId, username, title, body)
    val postValues = post.toMap()

    val childUpdates = hashMapOf<String, Any>(
        "/posts/$key" to postValues,
        "/user-posts/$userId/$key" to postValues,
    )

    database.updateChildren(childUpdates)
}
ReadAndWriteSnippets.kt

private void writeNewPost(String userId, String username, String title, String body) {
    // Create new post at /user-posts/$userid/$postid and at
    // /posts/$postid simultaneously
    String key = mDatabase.child("posts").push().getKey();
    Post post = new Post(userId, username, title, body);
    Map<String, Object> postValues = post.toMap();

    Map<String, Object> childUpdates = new HashMap<>();
    childUpdates.put("/posts/" + key, postValues);
    childUpdates.put("/user-posts/" + userId + "/" + key, postValues);

    mDatabase.updateChildren(childUpdates);
}
ReadAndWriteSnippets.java

database.child("users").child(userId).setValue(user)
    .addOnSuccessListener {
        // Write was successful!
        // ...
    }
    .addOnFailureListener {
        // Write failed
        // ...
    }
ReadAndWriteSnippets.kt

mDatabase.child("users").child(userId).setValue(user)
        .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
                // Write was successful!
                // ...
            }
        })
        .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                // Write failed
                // ...
            }
        });
ReadAndWriteSnippets.java

private fun onStarClicked(postRef: DatabaseReference) {
    // ...
    postRef.runTransaction(object : Transaction.Handler {
        override fun doTransaction(mutableData: MutableData): Transaction.Result {
            val p = mutableData.getValue(Post::class.java)
                ?: return Transaction.success(mutableData)

            if (p.stars.containsKey(uid)) {
                // Unstar the post and remove self from stars
                p.starCount = p.starCount - 1
                p.stars.remove(uid)
            } else {
                // Star the post and add self to stars
                p.starCount = p.starCount + 1
                p.stars[uid] = true
            }

            // Set value and report transaction success
            mutableData.value = p
            return Transaction.success(mutableData)
        }

        override fun onComplete(
            databaseError: DatabaseError?,
            committed: Boolean,
            currentData: DataSnapshot?,
        ) {
            // Transaction completed
            Log.d(TAG, "postTransaction:onComplete:" + databaseError!!)
        }
    })
}
ReadAndWriteSnippets.kt

private void onStarClicked(DatabaseReference postRef) {
    postRef.runTransaction(new Transaction.Handler() {
        @NonNull
        @Override
        public Transaction.Result doTransaction(@NonNull MutableData mutableData) {
            Post p = mutableData.getValue(Post.class);
            if (p == null) {
                return Transaction.success(mutableData);
            }

            if (p.stars.containsKey(getUid())) {
                // Unstar the post and remove self from stars
                p.starCount = p.starCount - 1;
                p.stars.remove(getUid());
            } else {
                // Star the post and add self to stars
                p.starCount = p.starCount + 1;
                p.stars.put(getUid(), true);
            }

            // Set value and report transaction success
            mutableData.setValue(p);
            return Transaction.success(mutableData);
        }

        @Override
        public void onComplete(DatabaseError databaseError, boolean committed,
                               DataSnapshot currentData) {
            // Transaction completed
            Log.d(TAG, "postTransaction:onComplete:" + databaseError);
        }
    });
}
ReadAndWriteSnippets.java

private fun onStarClicked(uid: String, key: String) {
    val updates: MutableMap<String, Any> = hashMapOf(
        "posts/$key/stars/$uid" to true,
        "posts/$key/starCount" to ServerValue.increment(1),
        "user-posts/$uid/$key/stars/$uid" to true,
        "user-posts/$uid/$key/starCount" to ServerValue.increment(1),
    )
    database.updateChildren(updates)
}
ReadAndWriteSnippets.kt

private void onStarClicked(String uid, String key) {
    Map<String, Object> updates = new HashMap<>();
    updates.put("posts/"+key+"/stars/"+uid, true);
    updates.put("posts/"+key+"/starCount", ServerValue.increment(1));
    updates.put("user-posts/"+uid+"/"+key+"/stars/"+uid, true);
    updates.put("user-posts/"+uid+"/"+key+"/starCount", ServerValue.increment(1));
    mDatabase.updateChildren(updates);
}
ReadAndWriteSnippets.java