The Firebase Realtime Database is a cloud-hosted database. Data is stored as JSON and synchronized in realtime to every connected client. When you build cross-platform apps with our Android, Apple platforms, and JavaScript SDKs, all of your clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.
We can use any Firebase Realtime Database URL as a REST endpoint. All we need
to do is append .json
to the end of the URL and send a request from
our favorite HTTPS client.
Create an Account
First sign up for an account at no cost in the Firebase console. A new
Firebase app will be created for you with a unique URL ending in
firebaseio.com
. You'll use this URL to authenticate your users and
to store and sync data to the app's database.
Within the Firebase console you can create, manage and delete Firebase apps. Clicking on a specific Firebase app lets you view and modify your app's database in real time. In your app dashboard, you can also set Firebase Realtime Database Security Rules, manage your app's authentication, deploys, and view analytics.
Create a Database
Navigate to the Realtime Database section of the Firebase console. You'll be prompted to select an existing Firebase project. Follow the database creation workflow.
Select a starting mode for your Firebase Security Rules:
- Test mode
Good for getting started with the mobile and web client libraries, but allows anyone to read and overwrite your data. After testing, make sure to review the Understand Firebase Realtime Database Rules section.
To get started with the web, Apple, or Android SDK, select testmode.
- Locked mode
Denies all reads and writes from mobile and web clients. Your authenticated application servers can still access your database.
Choose a location for the database.
Depending on the location of the database, the URL for the new database will be in one of the following forms:
(for databases inDATABASE_NAME.firebaseio.com
us-central1
) (for databases in all other locations)DATABASE_NAME.REGION.firebasedatabase.app
Click Done.
When you enable Realtime Database, it also enables the API in the Cloud API Manager.
Choose a Helper Library
You can read and write data through the REST API directly from the command line. In this guide we'll use cURL for all of our examples. We also have several third-party helper libraries for interacting with the REST API from your favorite language. You can use one of the following helper libraries or create your own:
Language | Libraries |
---|---|
Clojure | taika by Cloudfuji |
Dart | IO Client in the official firebase-dart library |
Go |
Firego by Steven Berlanga and Tim Gossett Go Firebase by Cosmin Nicolaescu and Justin Tulloss |
Java | firebase4j by Brandon Gresham |
Perl | Firebase-Perl by Kiran Kumar and JT Smith |
PHP |
firebase-php by kreait firebase-php by Tamas Kalman |
Python | Pyrebase by James Childs-Maidment python-firebase by Özgür Vatansever python-firebase by Michael Huynh |
Ruby |
firebase-ruby by Oscar Del Ben BigBertha by Fernand Galiana rest-firebase by Codementor |
Next Steps
- Learn how to structure data for Realtime Database.
- Save data.
- Retrieve data.
- View your database in the Firebase console.