Panduan memulai: Membuat database dan terhubung ke database tersebut
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Hanya berlaku untuk edisi Cloud Firestore Enterprise.
Pelajari cara membuat database Cloud Firestore dengan kompatibilitas MongoDB dan menghubungkannya dengan
alat mongosh.
Sebelum memulai
Jika belum melakukannya, buat project Firebase: Di
Firebase console, klik Add project,
lalu ikuti petunjuk di layar untuk membuat project Firebase atau untuk
menambahkan layanan Firebase ke project Google Cloud yang ada.
Membuat database Cloud Firestore dengan kompatibilitas MongoDB dan mengambil string koneksi
Di konsol Firebase, buat database edisi Firestore Enterprise baru.
Cloud Firestore dengan kompatibilitas MongoDB memerlukan edisi Firestore Enterprise:
Di Firebase console, buka halaman Database Firestore.
Pilih peran Identity and Access Management untuk pengguna.
Klik Create. Database membuat pengguna dan menampilkan sandi yang dibuat
untuk pengguna tersebut. Salin dan simpan sandi ini. Anda tidak akan dapat mengambil
sandi ini nanti..
Sambungkan menggunakan mongosh
Gunakan string koneksi, nama pengguna, dan sandi untuk terhubung ke
database Anda, jalankan mongosh secara lokal dengan opsi konfigurasi berikut.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-09-03 UTC."],[],[],null,["\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\n|--------------------------------------------------------|\n| *Relevant to Cloud Firestore Enterprise edition only.* |\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nLearn how to create a Cloud Firestore with MongoDB compatibility database and connect to it with the\n`mongosh` tool.\n\nBefore you begin\n\n1. If you haven't already, create a Firebase project: In the [Firebase console](//console.firebase.google.com/), click **Add project** , then follow the on-screen instructions to create a Firebase project or to add Firebase services to an existing Google Cloud project.\n2. [Install the `mongosh` tool](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/mongodb-shell/install/)\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nCreate a Cloud Firestore with MongoDB compatibility database and retrieve the connection string In the Firebase console, create a new Firestore Enterprise edition database. Cloud Firestore with MongoDB compatibility requires Firestore Enterprise edition:\n1. In the Firebase console, go to the **Firestore Database** page.\n\n [Go to Firestore Database](//console.firebase.google.com/project/_/firestore/databases/-default-/data/)\n2. Click the database that you want to authenticate.\n3. In the **Explorer** panel, click more_vert **View more**.\n4. Select **Connect using MongoDB tools**.\n5. Copy the connection string.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe connection string depends on the UID of the database (system-generated)\nand the location of database: \n\n```text\nUID.LOCATION.firestore.goog\n```\n\nCreate a user for SCRAM authentication\n\nIn the Google Cloud console, create a new database user and assign\nthe user Identity and Access Management permissions.\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the **Databases** page.\n\n [Go to Databases](https://console.cloud.google.com/firestore/databases)\n2. Select the database from the list of databases.\n3. In the navigation menu, click **Auth**.\n4. Click **Add User**.\n5. Enter a username.\n6. Select an Identity and Access Management role for the user.\n7. Click create. The database creates a user and shows you the user's generated password. **Copy and save this password. You will not be able to retrieve\n this password later.**.\n\nConnect using `mongosh`\n\nUse the connection string, username, and password to connect to your\ndatabase, run `mongosh` locally with the following configuration options. \n\n```gdscript\nmongosh 'mongodb://\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eUSERNAME\u003c/var\u003e:\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePASSWORD\u003c/var\u003e@\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eCONNECTION_STRING\u003c/var\u003e:443/\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eDATABASE_ID\u003c/var\u003e?loadBalanced=true&authMechanism=SCRAM-SHA-256&tls=true&retryWrites=false'\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eUSERNAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the database user you created.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePASSWORD\u003c/var\u003e: the generated password for the database user you created.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eCONNECTION_STRING\u003c/var\u003e: the database connection string.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eDATABASE_ID\u003c/var\u003e: a database ID\n\nOnce connected, you can create and read data, for example: \n\n```text\ndb.pages.insertOne({ message: \"Hello World!\"})\ndb.pages.find({})\nexit\n```\n\nWhat's next\n\n- [See a list of supported features](/docs/firestore/enterprise/supported-data-types-drivers)\n- [Learn about behavior differences in Cloud Firestore with MongoDB compatibility](/docs/firestore/enterprise/behavior-differences)\n- [Learn about additional authentication methods](/docs/firestore/enterprise/connect)"]]
