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Pakiety SDK Uwierzytelniania Firebase w prosty sposób pozwalają wychwytywać różne błędy, które mogą wystąpić podczas
uwierzytelniania. Pakiety SDK Flutter udostępniają te błędy za pomocą interfejsu FirebaseAuthException
zajęcia.
Wymagane są co najmniej właściwości code i message, ale w niektórych przypadkach mogą się pojawić dodatkowe właściwości, takie jak adres e-mail.
i dane logowania. Jeśli na przykład użytkownik próbuje zalogować się za pomocą adresu e-mail i hasła,
wszystkie zgłoszone błędy można wykryć:
try{awaitFirebaseAuth.instance.signInWithEmailAndPassword(email:"barry.allen@example.com",password:"SuperSecretPassword!");}onFirebaseAuthExceptioncatch(e){print('Failed with error code: ${e.code}');print(e.message);}
Każda metoda dostarcza różne kody błędów i komunikaty w zależności od typu wywołania uwierzytelniania.
Interfejs Reference API zawiera aktualne informacje o błędach w poszczególnych metodach.
Jeśli osiągniesz limit uwierzytelniania Firebase, mogą pojawić się inne błędy, takie jak too-many-requests lub operation-not-allowed.
lub nie włączyli konkretnego dostawcy uwierzytelniania.
Jeśli w konsoli Firebase włączone jest ustawienie Jedno konto na adres e-mail,
gdy użytkownik próbuje zalogować się w usłudze dostawcy (np. Google) przy użyciu adresu e-mail, który już istnieje w przypadku dostawcy innego użytkownika Firebase.
(np. Facebook), błąd auth/account-exists-with-different-credential jest zgłaszany wraz z klasą AuthCredential (token identyfikatora Google).
Aby dokończyć proces logowania do odpowiedniego dostawcy, użytkownik musi najpierw zalogować się w dotychczasowym systemie (np.na Facebooku), a potem połączyć z poprzednim dostawcą.
AuthCredential (token identyfikatora Google).
FirebaseAuthauth=FirebaseAuth.instance;// Create a credential from a Google Sign-in RequestvargoogleAuthCredential=GoogleAuthProvider.credential(accessToken:'xxxx');try{// Attempt to sign in the user in with Googleawaitauth.signInWithCredential(googleAuthCredential);}onFirebaseAuthExceptioncatch(e){if(e.code=='account-exists-with-different-credential'){// The account already exists with a different credentialStringemail=e.email;AuthCredentialpendingCredential=e.credential;// Fetch a list of what sign-in methods exist for the conflicting userList<String>userSignInMethods=awaitauth.fetchSignInMethodsForEmail(email);// If the user has several sign-in methods,// the first method in the list will be the "recommended" method to use.if(userSignInMethods.first=='password'){// Prompt the user to enter their passwordStringpassword='...';// Sign the user in to their account with the passwordUserCredentialuserCredential=awaitauth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(email:email,password:password,);// Link the pending credential with the existing accountawaituserCredential.user.linkWithCredential(pendingCredential);// Success! Go back to your application flowreturngoToApplication();}// Since other providers are now external, you must now sign the user in with another// auth provider, such as Facebook.if(userSignInMethods.first=='facebook.com'){// Create a new Facebook credentialStringaccessToken=awaittriggerFacebookAuthentication();varfacebookAuthCredential=FacebookAuthProvider.credential(accessToken);// Sign the user in with the credentialUserCredentialuserCredential=awaitauth.signInWithCredential(facebookAuthCredential);// Link the pending credential with the existing accountawaituserCredential.user.linkWithCredential(pendingCredential);// Success! Go back to your application flowreturngoToApplication();}// Handle other OAuth providers...}}
[[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2025-07-25 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Error Handling\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe Firebase Authentication SDKs provide a simple way for catching the various errors which may occur which using\nauthentication methods. The SDKs for Flutter expose these errors via the `FirebaseAuthException`\nclass.\n\nAt a minimum, a `code` and `message` are provided, however in some cases additional properties such as an email address\nand credential are also provided. For example, if the user is attempting to sign in with an email and password,\nany errors thrown can be explicitly caught: \n\n try {\n await FirebaseAuth.instance.signInWithEmailAndPassword(\n email: \"barry.allen@example.com\",\n password: \"SuperSecretPassword!\"\n );\n } on FirebaseAuthException catch (e) {\n print('Failed with error code: ${e.code}');\n print(e.message);\n }\n\nEach method provides various error codes and messages depending on the type of authentication invocation type. The\n[Reference API](https://pub.dev/documentation/firebase_auth/latest/) provides up-to-date details on the errors for each method.\n\nOther errors such as `too-many-requests` or `operation-not-allowed` may be thrown if you reach the Firebase Authentication quota,\nor have not enabled a specific auth provider.\n\nHandling `account-exists-with-different-credential` Errors\n----------------------------------------------------------\n\nIf you enabled the One account per email address setting in the [Firebase console](https://console.firebase.google.com/project/_/authentication/providers),\nwhen a user tries to sign in a to a provider (such as Google) with an email that already exists for another Firebase user's provider\n(such as Facebook), the error `auth/account-exists-with-different-credential` is thrown along with an `AuthCredential` class (Google ID token).\nTo complete the sign-in flow to the intended provider, the user has to first sign in to the existing provider (e.g. Facebook) and then link to the former\n`AuthCredential` (Google ID token). \n\n FirebaseAuth auth = FirebaseAuth.instance;\n\n // Create a credential from a Google Sign-in Request\n var googleAuthCredential = GoogleAuthProvider.credential(accessToken: 'xxxx');\n\n try {\n // Attempt to sign in the user in with Google\n await auth.signInWithCredential(googleAuthCredential);\n } on FirebaseAuthException catch (e) {\n if (e.code == 'account-exists-with-different-credential') {\n // The account already exists with a different credential\n String email = e.email;\n AuthCredential pendingCredential = e.credential;\n\n // Fetch a list of what sign-in methods exist for the conflicting user\n List\u003cString\u003e userSignInMethods = await auth.fetchSignInMethodsForEmail(email);\n\n // If the user has several sign-in methods,\n // the first method in the list will be the \"recommended\" method to use.\n if (userSignInMethods.first == 'password') {\n // Prompt the user to enter their password\n String password = '...';\n\n // Sign the user in to their account with the password\n UserCredential userCredential = await auth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(\n email: email,\n password: password,\n );\n\n // Link the pending credential with the existing account\n await userCredential.user.linkWithCredential(pendingCredential);\n\n // Success! Go back to your application flow\n return goToApplication();\n }\n\n // Since other providers are now external, you must now sign the user in with another\n // auth provider, such as Facebook.\n if (userSignInMethods.first == 'facebook.com') {\n // Create a new Facebook credential\n String accessToken = await triggerFacebookAuthentication();\n var facebookAuthCredential = FacebookAuthProvider.credential(accessToken);\n\n // Sign the user in with the credential\n UserCredential userCredential = await auth.signInWithCredential(facebookAuthCredential);\n\n // Link the pending credential with the existing account\n await userCredential.user.linkWithCredential(pendingCredential);\n\n // Success! Go back to your application flow\n return goToApplication();\n }\n\n // Handle other OAuth providers...\n }\n }"]]