您可以通過將 Facebook 登錄或 Facebook 有限登錄集成到您的應用中，讓您的用戶使用他們的 Facebook 帳戶通過 Firebase 進行身份驗證。
在你開始之前
使用 Swift Package Manager 安裝和管理 Firebase 依賴項。
- 在 Xcode 中，打開您的應用程序項目，導航至File > Add Packages 。
- 出現提示時，添加 Firebase Apple 平台 SDK 存儲庫：
- 選擇 Firebase 身份驗證庫。
- 完成後，Xcode 將自動開始在後台解析和下載您的依賴項。
https://github.com/firebase/firebase-ios-sdk
接下來，執行一些配置步驟：
- 在Facebook for Developers網站上，為您的應用獲取App ID和App Secret 。
- 啟用 Facebook 登錄：
- 在Firebase 控制台中，打開Auth部分。
- 在Sign in method選項卡上，啟用Facebook登錄方法並指定您從 Facebook 獲得的App ID和App Secret 。
- 然後，確保您的OAuth 重定向 URI （例如
my-app-12345.firebaseapp.com/__/auth/handler）在產品的Facebook for Developers站點上的 Facebook 應用程序設置頁面中被列為您的OAuth 重定向 URI之一設置 > Facebook 登錄配置。
實施 Facebook 登錄
要使用“經典”Facebook 登錄，請完成以下步驟。或者，您可以使用 Facebook Limited Login，如下一節所示。
- 按照開發人員的文檔將 Facebook 登錄集成到您的應用程序中。當您初始化
FBSDKLoginButton對象時，設置一個委託來接收登錄和註銷事件。例如：在您的委託中，實現迅速
let loginButton = FBSDKLoginButton() loginButton.delegate = self
目標-C
FBSDKLoginButton *loginButton = [[FBSDKLoginButton alloc] init]; loginButton.delegate = self;
didCompleteWithResult:error:。迅速
func loginButton(_ loginButton: FBSDKLoginButton!, didCompleteWith result: FBSDKLoginManagerLoginResult!, error: Error!) { if let error = error { print(error.localizedDescription) return } // ... }目標-C
- (void)loginButton:(FBSDKLoginButton *)loginButton didCompleteWithResult:(FBSDKLoginManagerLoginResult *)result error:(NSError *)error { if (error == nil) { // ... } else { NSLog(error.localizedDescription); } } - 在您的
UIApplicationDelegate中導入FirebaseCore模塊，以及您的應用委託使用的任何其他Firebase 模塊。例如，要使用 Cloud Firestore 和身份驗證：斯威夫特用戶界面
import SwiftUI import FirebaseCore import FirebaseFirestore import FirebaseAuth // ...迅速
import FirebaseCore import FirebaseFirestore import FirebaseAuth // ...目標-C
@import FirebaseCore; @import FirebaseFirestore; @import FirebaseAuth; // ... - 在您的應用委託的
application(_:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:)方法中配置一個FirebaseApp共享實例：斯威夫特用戶界面
// Use Firebase library to configure APIs FirebaseApp.configure()
迅速
// Use Firebase library to configure APIs FirebaseApp.configure()
目標-C
// Use Firebase library to configure APIs [FIRApp configure];
- 如果您使用的是 SwiftUI，則必須創建一個應用程序委託並通過
UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor或NSApplicationDelegateAdaptor將其附加到您的App結構。您還必須禁用應用委託調配。有關詳細信息，請參閱SwiftUI 說明。斯威夫特用戶界面
@main struct YourApp: App { // register app delegate for Firebase setup @UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor(AppDelegate.self) var delegate var body: some Scene { WindowGroup { NavigationView { ContentView() } } } } - 用戶成功登錄後，在
didCompleteWithResult:error:的實現中，獲取登錄用戶的訪問令牌並將其交換為 Firebase 憑證：迅速
let credential = FacebookAuthProvider .credential(withAccessToken: AccessToken.current!.tokenString)
目標-C
FIRAuthCredential *credential = [FIRFacebookAuthProvider credentialWithAccessToken:[FBSDKAccessToken currentAccessToken].tokenString];
實施 Facebook 有限登錄
要使用 Facebook 有限登錄而不是“經典”Facebook 登錄，請完成以下步驟。
- 按照開發人員的文檔將 Facebook Limited Login 集成到您的應用程序中。
- 對於每個登錄請求，生成一個唯一的隨機字符串——一個“nonce”——你將使用它來確保你獲得的 ID 令牌是專門為響應你的應用程序的身份驗證請求而授予的。此步驟對於防止重放攻擊很重要。您可以使用
SecRandomCopyBytes(_:_:_)生成加密安全隨機數，如以下示例所示：您將隨登錄請求一起發送隨機數的 SHA-256 哈希值，Facebook 將在響應中原封不動地傳遞該哈希值。 Firebase 通過散列原始隨機數並將其與 Facebook 傳遞的值進行比較來驗證響應。迅速
// Adapted from https://auth0.com/docs/api-auth/tutorials/nonce#generate-a-cryptographically-random-nonce private func randomNonceString(length: Int = 32) -> String { precondition(length > 0) let charset: [Character] = Array("0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-._") var result = "" var remainingLength = length while remainingLength > 0 { let randoms: [UInt8] = (0 ..< 16).map { _ in var random: UInt8 = 0 let errorCode = SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, 1, &random) if errorCode != errSecSuccess { fatalError( "Unable to generate nonce. SecRandomCopyBytes failed with OSStatus \(errorCode)" ) } return random } randoms.forEach { random in if remainingLength == 0 { return } if random < charset.count { result.append(charset[Int(random)]) remainingLength -= 1 } } } return result }目標-C
// Adapted from https://auth0.com/docs/api-auth/tutorials/nonce#generate-a-cryptographically-random-nonce - (NSString *)randomNonce:(NSInteger)length { NSAssert(length > 0, @"Expected nonce to have positive length"); NSString *characterSet = @"0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-._"; NSMutableString *result = [NSMutableString string]; NSInteger remainingLength = length; while (remainingLength > 0) { NSMutableArray *randoms = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:16]; for (NSInteger i = 0; i < 16; i++) { uint8_t random = 0; int errorCode = SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, 1, &random); NSAssert(errorCode == errSecSuccess, @"Unable to generate nonce: OSStatus %i", errorCode); [randoms addObject:@(random)]; } for (NSNumber *random in randoms) { if (remainingLength == 0) { break; } if (random.unsignedIntValue < characterSet.length) { unichar character = [characterSet characterAtIndex:random.unsignedIntValue]; [result appendFormat:@"%C", character]; remainingLength--; } } } return [result copy]; }迅速
@available(iOS 13, *) private func sha256(_ input: String) -> String { let inputData = Data(input.utf8) let hashedData = SHA256.hash(data: inputData) let hashString = hashedData.compactMap { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined() return hashString }目標-C
- (NSString *)stringBySha256HashingString:(NSString *)input { const char *string = [input UTF8String]; unsigned char result[CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH]; CC_SHA256(string, (CC_LONG)strlen(string), result); NSMutableString *hashed = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2]; for (NSInteger i = 0; i < CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) { [hashed appendFormat:@"%02x", result[i]]; } return hashed; } - 當您設置
FBSDKLoginButton時，設置一個委託來接收登錄和註銷事件，將跟踪模式設置為FBSDKLoginTrackingLimited，並附加一個隨機數。例如：在您的委託中，實現迅速
func setupLoginButton() { let nonce = randomNonceString() currentNonce = nonce loginButton.delegate = self loginButton.loginTracking = .limited loginButton.nonce = sha256(nonce) }目標-C
- (void)setupLoginButton { NSString *nonce = [self randomNonce:32]; self.currentNonce = nonce; self.loginButton.delegate = self; self.loginButton.loginTracking = FBSDKLoginTrackingLimited self.loginButton.nonce = [self stringBySha256HashingString:nonce]; }didCompleteWithResult:error:。迅速
func loginButton(_ loginButton: FBSDKLoginButton!, didCompleteWith result: FBSDKLoginManagerLoginResult!, error: Error!) { if let error = error { print(error.localizedDescription) return } // ... }目標-C
- (void)loginButton:(FBSDKLoginButton *)loginButton didCompleteWithResult:(FBSDKLoginManagerLoginResult *)result error:(NSError *)error { if (error == nil) { // ... } else { NSLog(error.localizedDescription); } } - 在您的
UIApplicationDelegate中導入FirebaseCore模塊，以及您的應用委託使用的任何其他Firebase 模塊。例如，要使用 Cloud Firestore 和身份驗證：斯威夫特用戶界面
import SwiftUI import FirebaseCore import FirebaseFirestore import FirebaseAuth // ...迅速
import FirebaseCore import FirebaseFirestore import FirebaseAuth // ...目標-C
@import FirebaseCore; @import FirebaseFirestore; @import FirebaseAuth; // ... - 在您的應用委託的
application(_:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:)方法中配置一個FirebaseApp共享實例：斯威夫特用戶界面
// Use Firebase library to configure APIs FirebaseApp.configure()
迅速
// Use Firebase library to configure APIs FirebaseApp.configure()
目標-C
// Use Firebase library to configure APIs [FIRApp configure];
- 如果您使用的是 SwiftUI，則必須創建一個應用程序委託並通過
UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor或NSApplicationDelegateAdaptor將其附加到您的App結構。您還必須禁用應用委託調配。有關詳細信息，請參閱SwiftUI 說明。斯威夫特用戶界面
@main struct YourApp: App { // register app delegate for Firebase setup @UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor(AppDelegate.self) var delegate var body: some Scene { WindowGroup { NavigationView { ContentView() } } } } - 用戶成功登錄後，在
didCompleteWithResult:error:的實現中，使用來自 Facebook 響應的 ID 令牌和未散列的隨機數來獲取 Firebase 憑證：迅速
// Initialize a Firebase credential. let idTokenString = AuthenticationToken.current?.tokenString let nonce = currentNonce let credential = OAuthProvider.credential(withProviderID: "facebook.com", idToken: idTokenString!, rawNonce: nonce)目標-C
// Initialize a Firebase credential. NSString *idTokenString = FBSDKAuthenticationToken.currentAuthenticationToken.tokenString; NSString *rawNonce = self.currentNonce; FIROAuthCredential *credential = [FIROAuthProvider credentialWithProviderID:@"facebook.com" IDToken:idTokenString rawNonce:rawNonce];
使用 Firebase 進行身份驗證
最後，使用 Firebase 憑據通過 Firebase 進行身份驗證：
迅速
Auth.auth().signIn(with: credential) { authResult, error in
if let error = error {
let authError = error as NSError
if isMFAEnabled, authError.code == AuthErrorCode.secondFactorRequired.rawValue {
// The user is a multi-factor user. Second factor challenge is required.
let resolver = authError
.userInfo[AuthErrorUserInfoMultiFactorResolverKey] as! MultiFactorResolver
var displayNameString = ""
for tmpFactorInfo in resolver.hints {
displayNameString += tmpFactorInfo.displayName ?? ""
displayNameString += " "
}
self.showTextInputPrompt(
withMessage: "Select factor to sign in\n\(displayNameString)",
completionBlock: { userPressedOK, displayName in
var selectedHint: PhoneMultiFactorInfo?
for tmpFactorInfo in resolver.hints {
if displayName == tmpFactorInfo.displayName {
selectedHint = tmpFactorInfo as? PhoneMultiFactorInfo
}
}
PhoneAuthProvider.provider()
.verifyPhoneNumber(with: selectedHint!, uiDelegate: nil,
multiFactorSession: resolver
.session) { verificationID, error in
if error != nil {
print(
"Multi factor start sign in failed. Error: \(error.debugDescription)"
)
} else {
self.showTextInputPrompt(
withMessage: "Verification code for \(selectedHint?.displayName ?? "")",
completionBlock: { userPressedOK, verificationCode in
let credential: PhoneAuthCredential? = PhoneAuthProvider.provider()
.credential(withVerificationID: verificationID!,
verificationCode: verificationCode!)
let assertion: MultiFactorAssertion? = PhoneMultiFactorGenerator
.assertion(with: credential!)
resolver.resolveSignIn(with: assertion!) { authResult, error in
if error != nil {
print(
"Multi factor finanlize sign in failed. Error: \(error.debugDescription)"
)
} else {
self.navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
}
}
}
)
}
}
}
)
} else {
self.showMessagePrompt(error.localizedDescription)
return
}
// ...
return
}
// User is signed in
// ...
}
目標-C
[[FIRAuth auth] signInWithCredential:credential
completion:^(FIRAuthDataResult * _Nullable authResult,
NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (isMFAEnabled && error && error.code == FIRAuthErrorCodeSecondFactorRequired) {
FIRMultiFactorResolver *resolver = error.userInfo[FIRAuthErrorUserInfoMultiFactorResolverKey];
NSMutableString *displayNameString = [NSMutableString string];
for (FIRMultiFactorInfo *tmpFactorInfo in resolver.hints) {
[displayNameString appendString:tmpFactorInfo.displayName];
[displayNameString appendString:@" "];
}
[self showTextInputPromptWithMessage:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Select factor to sign in\n%@", displayNameString]
completionBlock:^(BOOL userPressedOK, NSString *_Nullable displayName) {
FIRPhoneMultiFactorInfo* selectedHint;
for (FIRMultiFactorInfo *tmpFactorInfo in resolver.hints) {
if ([displayName isEqualToString:tmpFactorInfo.displayName]) {
selectedHint = (FIRPhoneMultiFactorInfo *)tmpFactorInfo;
}
}
[FIRPhoneAuthProvider.provider
verifyPhoneNumberWithMultiFactorInfo:selectedHint
UIDelegate:nil
multiFactorSession:resolver.session
completion:^(NSString * _Nullable verificationID, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (error) {
[self showMessagePrompt:error.localizedDescription];
} else {
[self showTextInputPromptWithMessage:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Verification code for %@", selectedHint.displayName]
completionBlock:^(BOOL userPressedOK, NSString *_Nullable verificationCode) {
FIRPhoneAuthCredential *credential =
[[FIRPhoneAuthProvider provider] credentialWithVerificationID:verificationID
verificationCode:verificationCode];
FIRMultiFactorAssertion *assertion = [FIRPhoneMultiFactorGenerator assertionWithCredential:credential];
[resolver resolveSignInWithAssertion:assertion completion:^(FIRAuthDataResult * _Nullable authResult, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (error) {
[self showMessagePrompt:error.localizedDescription];
} else {
NSLog(@"Multi factor finanlize sign in succeeded.");
}
}];
}];
}
}];
}];
}
else if (error) {
// ...
return;
}
// User successfully signed in. Get user data from the FIRUser object
if (authResult == nil) { return; }
FIRUser *user = authResult.user;
// ...
}];
下一步
用戶首次登錄後，將創建一個新的用戶帳戶並將其鏈接到用戶登錄所用的憑據，即用戶名和密碼、電話號碼或身份驗證提供商信息。這個新帳戶存儲為您的 Firebase 項目的一部分，可用於在項目中的每個應用程序中識別用戶，無論用戶如何登錄。
在您的 Firebase Realtime Database 和 Cloud Storage Security Rules中，您可以從
auth變量中獲取登錄用戶的唯一用戶 ID，並使用它來控制用戶可以訪問的數據。
您可以允許用戶使用多個身份驗證提供程序登錄您的應用程序，方法是將身份驗證提供程序憑據鏈接到現有用戶帳戶。
要註銷用戶，請調用signOut: 。
迅速
let firebaseAuth = Auth.auth()
do {
try firebaseAuth.signOut()
} catch let signOutError as NSError {
print("Error signing out: %@", signOutError)
}目標-C
NSError *signOutError;
BOOL status = [[FIRAuth auth] signOut:&signOutError];
if (!status) {
NSLog(@"Error signing out: %@", signOutError);
return;
}您可能還想為所有身份驗證錯誤添加錯誤處理代碼。請參閱處理錯誤。