Gọi các hàm qua ứng dụng

// Dependencies for callable functions.
const {onCall, HttpsError} = require("firebase-functions/https");
const {logger} = require("firebase-functions");

// Dependencies for the addMessage function.
const {getDatabase} = require("firebase-admin/database");
const sanitizer = require("./sanitizer");
index.js

# Dependencies for callable functions.
from firebase_functions import https_fn, options

# Dependencies for writing to Realtime Database.
from firebase_admin import db, initialize_app
main.py

// Dependencies for callable functions.
import 'package:firebase_functions/firebase_functions.dart';
server.dart

// Saves a message to the Firebase Realtime Database but sanitizes the
// text by removing swearwords.
exports.addmessage = onCall((request) => {
  // ...
});
index.js

@https_fn.on_call()
def addmessage(req: https_fn.CallableRequest) -> Any:
    """Saves a message to the Firebase Realtime Database but sanitizes the text
    by removing swear words."""
main.py

// Adds two numbers to each other.
firebase.https.onCall(name: 'addNumbers', (request, response) async {
server.dart

// Message text passed from the client.
const text = request.data.text;
// Authentication / user information is automatically added to the request.
const uid = request.auth.uid;
const name = request.auth.token.name || null;
const picture = request.auth.token.picture || null;
const email = request.auth.token.email || null;
index.js

# Message text passed from the client.
text = req.data["text"]
main.py
# Authentication / user information is automatically added to the request.
uid = req.auth.uid
name = req.auth.token.get("name", "")
picture = req.auth.token.get("picture", "")
email = req.auth.token.get("email", "")
main.py

// Numbers passed from the client.
final data = request.data as Map<String, Object?>?;
final firstNumber = data?['firstNumber'];
final secondNumber = data?['secondNumber'];
// Authentication / user information is automatically added to the request.
final uid = request.auth?.uid;
final token = request.auth?.token;
final name = token?['name'];
final picture = token?['picture'];
final email = token?['email'];

// Use variables to suppress 'unused' lint warnings
print(
  'User details: uid=$uid, name=$name, picture=$picture, email=$email',
);
server.dart

// returning result.
return {
  firstNumber: firstNumber,
  secondNumber: secondNumber,
  operator: "+",
  operationResult: firstNumber + secondNumber,
};
index.js

return {
    "firstNumber": first_number,
    "secondNumber": second_number,
    "operator": "+",
    "operationResult": first_number + second_number,
}
main.py

// returning result.
return CallableResult({
  'firstNumber': firstNumber,
  'secondNumber': secondNumber,
  'operator': '+',
  'operationResult': firstNumber + secondNumber,
});
server.dart

// Saving the new message to the Realtime Database.
const sanitizedMessage = sanitizer.sanitizeText(text); // Sanitize message.

return getDatabase().ref("/messages").push({
  text: sanitizedMessage,
  author: {uid, name, picture, email},
}).then(() => {
  logger.info("New Message written");
  // Returning the sanitized message to the client.
  return {text: sanitizedMessage};
})
index.js

# Saving the new message to the Realtime Database.
sanitized_message = sanitize_text(text)  # Sanitize message.
db.reference("/messages").push(
    {  # type: ignore
        "text": sanitized_message,
        "author": {"uid": uid, "name": name, "picture": picture, "email": email},
    }
)
print("New message written")

# Returning the sanitized message to the client.
return {"text": sanitized_message}
main.py

func listenToWeatherForecast() async throws {
    isLoading = true
    defer { isLoading = false }

    Functions
      .functions(region: "us-central1")
    let getForecast: Callable<WeatherRequest, StreamResponse<WeatherResponse, [WeatherResponse]>> = Functions.functions().httpsCallable("getForecast")

    let request = WeatherRequest(locations: locations)
    let stream = try getForecast.stream(request)

    for try await response in stream {
      switch response {
      case .message(let singleResponse):
        weatherData["\(singleResponse.latitude),\(singleResponse.longitude)"] = singleResponse
      case .result(let arrayOfResponses):
        for response in arrayOfResponses {
          weatherData["\(response.latitude),\(response.longitude)"] = response
        }
        print("Stream ended.")
        return
      }
    }
  }

// Get the callable by passing an initialized functions SDK.
const getForecast = httpsCallable(functions, "getForecast");

// Call the function with the `.stream()` method to start streaming.
const { stream, data } = await getForecast.stream({
  locations: favoriteLocations,
});

// The `stream` async iterable returned by `.stream()`
// will yield a new value every time the callable
// function calls `sendChunk()`.
for await (const forecastDataChunk of stream) {
  // update the UI every time a new chunk is received
  // from the callable function
  updateUi(forecastDataChunk);
}

// The `data` promise resolves when the callable
// function completes.
const allWeatherForecasts = await data;
finalizeUi(allWeatherForecasts);
index.html

// Get the callable by passing an initialized functions SDK.
val getForecast = functions.getHttpsCallable("getForecast");

// Call the function with the `.stream()` method and convert it to a flow
getForecast.stream(
  mapOf("locations" to favoriteLocations)
).asFlow().collect { response ->
  when (response) {
    is StreamResponse.Message -> {
      // The flow will emit a [StreamResponse.Message] value every time the
      // callable function calls `sendChunk()`.
      val forecastDataChunk = response.message.data as Map<String, Any>
      // Update the UI every time a new chunk is received
      // from the callable function
      updateUI(
        forecastDataChunk["latitude"] as Double,
        forecastDataChunk["longitude"] as Double,
        forecastDataChunk["forecast"] as Double,
      )
    }
    is StreamResponse.Result -> {
      // The flow will emit a [StreamResponse.Result] value when the
      // callable function completes.
      val allWeatherForecasts = response.result.data as List<Map<String, Any>>
      finalizeUI(allWeatherForecasts)
    }
  }
}
MainActivity.kt

// Get the callable by passing an initialized functions SDK.
HttpsCallableReference getForecast = mFunctions.getHttpsCallable("getForecast");
getForecast.stream(
  new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
    put("locations", favoriteLocations);
  }}
).subscribe(new Subscriber<StreamResponse>() {
  @Override
  public void onSubscribe(Subscription subscription) {
    subscription.request(Long.MAX_VALUE);
  }

  @Override
  public void onNext(StreamResponse streamResponse) {
    if (streamResponse instanceof StreamResponse.Message) {
      // The flow will emit a [StreamResponse.Message] value every time the
      // callable function calls `sendChunk()`.
      StreamResponse.Message response = (StreamResponse.Message) streamResponse;
      Map<String, Object> forecastDataChunk =
        (Map<String, Object>) response.getMessage().getData();
      // Update the UI every time a new chunk is received
      // from the callable function
      updateUI(
        (double) forecastDataChunk.get("latitude"),
        (double) forecastDataChunk.get("longitude"),
        (double) forecastDataChunk.get("forecast")
      );
    } else if(streamResponse instanceof StreamResponse.Result) {
      // The flow will emit a [StreamResponse.Result] value when the
      // callable function completes.
      StreamResponse.Result response = (StreamResponse.Result) streamResponse;
      List<Map<String, Object>> allWeatherForecasts =
        (List<Map<String, Object>>) response.getResult().getData();
      finalizeUI();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void onError(Throwable throwable) {
    // an error occurred in the function
  }

  @Override
  public void onComplete() {

  }
});
MainActivity.java

const { onCall } = require("firebase-functions/v2/https");

exports.getGreeting = onCall(
  { cors: [/firebase\.com$/, "https://flutter.com"] },
  (request) => {
    return "Hello, world!";
  }
);

from firebase_functions import https_fn, options

@https_fn.on_call(
    cors=options.CorsOptions(
        cors_origins=[r"firebase\.com$", r"https://flutter\.com"],
        cors_methods=["get", "post"],
    )
)
def say_hello(req: https_fn.CallableRequest) -> Any:
    return "Hello world!"

import 'package:firebase_functions/firebase_functions.dart';

void main(List<String> args) {
  fireUp(args, (firebase) {
    firebase.https.onCall(
      name: 'getGreeting',
      options: CallableOptions(
        cors: Cors([RegExp(r'^https:\/\/firebase\.com$'), 'https://flutter.com']),
      ),
      (request) async {
        return CallableResult('Hello, world!');
      },
    );
  });
}

// Checking attribute.
if (!(typeof text === "string") || text.length === 0) {
  // Throwing an HttpsError so that the client gets the error details.
  throw new HttpsError("invalid-argument", "The function must be called " +
          "with one arguments \"text\" containing the message text to add.");
}
// Checking that the user is authenticated.
if (!request.auth) {
  // Throwing an HttpsError so that the client gets the error details.
  throw new HttpsError("failed-precondition", "The function must be " +
          "called while authenticated.");
}
index.js

# Checking attribute.
if not isinstance(text, str) or len(text) < 1:
    # Throwing an HttpsError so that the client gets the error details.
    raise https_fn.HttpsError(
        code=https_fn.FunctionsErrorCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT,
        message=(
            'The function must be called with one argument, "text",'
            " containing the message text to add."
        ),
    )

# Checking that the user is authenticated.
if req.auth is None:
    # Throwing an HttpsError so that the client gets the error details.
    raise https_fn.HttpsError(
        code=https_fn.FunctionsErrorCode.FAILED_PRECONDITION,
        message="The function must be called while authenticated.",
    )
main.py

// Checking that attributes are present and are numbers.
if (firstNumber is! num || secondNumber is! num) {
  // Throwing an HttpsError so that the client gets the error details.
  throw InvalidArgumentError(
    'The function must be called with two arguments "firstNumber" and "secondNumber" which must both be numbers.',
  );
}
server.dart

lazy var functions = Functions.functions()
CloudAddCell.swift

@property(strong, nonatomic) FIRFunctions *functions;
// ...
self.functions = [FIRFunctions functions];
CloudAddCell.m

const app = initializeApp({
  projectId: '### CLOUD FUNCTIONS PROJECT ID ###',
  apiKey: '### FIREBASE API KEY ###',
  authDomain: '### FIREBASE AUTH DOMAIN ###',
});
const functions = getFunctions(app);

private lateinit var functions: FirebaseFunctions
// ...
functions = Firebase.functions
MainActivity.kt

private FirebaseFunctions mFunctions;
// ...
mFunctions = FirebaseFunctions.getInstance();
MainActivity.java

functions.httpsCallable("addMessage").call(["text": inputField.text]) { result, error in
  if let error = error as NSError? {
    if error.domain == FunctionsErrorDomain {
      let code = FunctionsErrorCode(rawValue: error.code)
      let message = error.localizedDescription
      let details = error.userInfo[FunctionsErrorDetailsKey]
    }
    // ...
  }
  if let data = result?.data as? [String: Any], let text = data["text"] as? String {
    self.resultField.text = text
  }
}
CommentCell.swift

[[_functions HTTPSCallableWithName:@"addMessage"] callWithObject:@{@"text": _inputField.text}
                                                      completion:^(FIRHTTPSCallableResult * _Nullable result, NSError * _Nullable error) {
  if (error) {
    if ([error.domain isEqual:@"com.firebase.functions"]) {
      FIRFunctionsErrorCode code = error.code;
      NSString *message = error.localizedDescription;
      NSObject *details = error.userInfo[@"details"];
    }
    // ...
  }
  self->_resultField.text = result.data[@"text"];
}];

var addMessage = firebase.functions().httpsCallable('addMessage');
addMessage({ text: messageText })
  .then((result) => {
    // Read result of the Cloud Function.
    var sanitizedMessage = result.data.text;
  });
callable.js

import { getFunctions, httpsCallable } from "firebase/functions";

const functions = getFunctions();
const addMessage = httpsCallable(functions, 'addMessage');
addMessage({ text: messageText })
  .then((result) => {
    // Read result of the Cloud Function.
    /** @type {any} */
    const data = result.data;
    const sanitizedMessage = data.text;
  });
fb_functions_call_add_message.js

private fun addMessage(text: String): Task<String> {
    // Create the arguments to the callable function.
    val data = hashMapOf(
        "text" to text,
        "push" to true,
    )

    return functions
        .getHttpsCallable("addMessage")
        .call(data)
        .continueWith { task ->
            // This continuation runs on either success or failure, but if the task
            // has failed then result will throw an Exception which will be
            // propagated down.
            val result = task.result?.data as String
            result
        }
}
MainActivity.kt

private Task<String> addMessage(String text) {
    // Create the arguments to the callable function.
    Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
    data.put("text", text);
    data.put("push", true);

    return mFunctions
            .getHttpsCallable("addMessage")
            .call(data)
            .continueWith(new Continuation<HttpsCallableResult, String>() {
                @Override
                public String then(@NonNull Task<HttpsCallableResult> task) throws Exception {
                    // This continuation runs on either success or failure, but if the task
                    // has failed then getResult() will throw an Exception which will be
                    // propagated down.
                    String result = (String) task.getResult().getData();
                    return result;
                }
            });
}
MainActivity.java

    final result = await FirebaseFunctions.instance.httpsCallable('addMessage').call(
      {
        "text": text,
        "push": true,
      },
    );
    _response = result.data as String;

firebase::Future<firebase::functions::HttpsCallableResult> AddMessage(
    const std::string& text) {
  // Create the arguments to the callable function.
  firebase::Variant data = firebase::Variant::EmptyMap();
  data.map()["text"] = firebase::Variant(text);
  data.map()["push"] = true;

  // Call the function and add a callback for the result.
  firebase::functions::HttpsCallableReference doSomething =
      functions->GetHttpsCallable("addMessage");
  return doSomething.Call(data);
}

private Task<string> addMessage(string text) {
  // Create the arguments to the callable function.
  var data = new Dictionary<string, object>();
  data["text"] = text;
  data["push"] = true;

  // Call the function and extract the operation from the result.
  var function = functions.GetHttpsCallable("addMessage");
  return function.CallAsync(data).ContinueWith((task) => {
    return (string) task.Result.Data;
  });
}

if let error = error as NSError? {
  if error.domain == FunctionsErrorDomain {
    let code = FunctionsErrorCode(rawValue: error.code)
    let message = error.localizedDescription
    let details = error.userInfo[FunctionsErrorDetailsKey]
  }
  // ...
}
CloudAddCell.swift

if (error) {
  if ([error.domain isEqual:@"com.firebase.functions"]) {
    FIRFunctionsErrorCode code = error.code;
    NSString *message = error.localizedDescription;
    NSObject *details = error.userInfo[@"details"];
  }
  // ...
}
CloudAddCell.m

var addMessage = firebase.functions().httpsCallable('addMessage');
addMessage({ text: messageText })
  .then((result) => {
    // Read result of the Cloud Function.
    var sanitizedMessage = result.data.text;
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    // Getting the Error details.
    var code = error.code;
    var message = error.message;
    var details = error.details;
    // ...
  });
callable.js

import { getFunctions, httpsCallable } from "firebase/functions";

const functions = getFunctions();
const addMessage = httpsCallable(functions, 'addMessage');
addMessage({ text: messageText })
  .then((result) => {
    // Read result of the Cloud Function.
    /** @type {any} */
    const data = result.data;
    const sanitizedMessage = data.text;
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    // Getting the Error details.
    const code = error.code;
    const message = error.message;
    const details = error.details;
    // ...
  });
fb_functions_call_add_message_error.js

addMessage(inputMessage)
    .addOnCompleteListener { task ->
        if (!task.isSuccessful) {
            val e = task.exception
            if (e is FirebaseFunctionsException) {
                val code = e.code
                val details = e.details
            }
        }
    }
MainActivity.kt

addMessage(inputMessage)
  .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<String>() {
    @Override
    public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<String> task) {
      if (!task.isSuccessful()) {
        Exception e = task.getException();
        if (e instanceof FirebaseFunctionsException) {
          FirebaseFunctionsException ffe = (FirebaseFunctionsException) e;
          FirebaseFunctionsException.Code code = ffe.getCode();
          Object details = ffe.getDetails();
        }
      }
    }
  });
MainActivity.java

try {
  final result =
      await FirebaseFunctions.instance.httpsCallable('addMessage').call();
} on FirebaseFunctionsException catch (error) {
  print(error.code);
  print(error.details);
  print(error.message);
}

void OnAddMessageCallback(
    const firebase::Future<firebase::functions::HttpsCallableResult>& future) {
  if (future.error() != firebase::functions::kErrorNone) {
    // Function error code, will be kErrorInternal if the failure was not
    // handled properly in the function call.
    auto code = static_cast<firebase::functions::Error>(future.error());

    // Display the error in the UI.
    DisplayError(code, future.error_message());
    return;
  }

  const firebase::functions::HttpsCallableResult* result = future.result();
  firebase::Variant data = result->data();
  // This will assert if the result returned from the function wasn't a string.
  std::string message = data.string_value();
  // Display the result in the UI.
  DisplayResult(message);
}

// ...

// ...
  auto future = AddMessage(message);
  future.OnCompletion(OnAddMessageCallback);
  // ...

 addMessage(text).ContinueWith((task) => {
  if (task.IsFaulted) {
    foreach (var inner in task.Exception.InnerExceptions) {
      if (inner is FunctionsException) {
        var e = (FunctionsException) inner;
        // Function error code, will be INTERNAL if the failure
        // was not handled properly in the function call.
        var code = e.ErrorCode;
        var message = e.ErrorMessage;
      }
    }
  } else {
    string result = task.Result;
  }
});

let callable = functions.httpsCallable("addMessage")
callable.timeoutInterval = 300  // 300 seconds (default is 70)
let result = try await callable.call(["text": text, "push": true])

FIRHTTPSCallable *callable = [self.functions HTTPSCallableWithName:@"addMessage"];
callable.timeoutInterval = 300;  // 300 seconds (default is 70)
[callable callWithObject:@{@"text": text, @"push": @YES}
              completion:^(FIRHTTPSCallableResult * _Nullable result, NSError * _Nullable error) {
  // ...
}];

var addMessage = firebase.functions().httpsCallable('addMessage', {
  timeout: 300000,  // 300 seconds in milliseconds (default is 70000)
});
addMessage({ text: messageText })
  .then((result) => {
    // ...
  });

import { getFunctions, httpsCallable } from "firebase/functions";

const functions = getFunctions();
const addMessage = httpsCallable(functions, 'addMessage', {
  timeout: 300000,  // 300 seconds in milliseconds (default is 70000)
});
const result = await addMessage({ text: messageText });

val callable = functions.getHttpsCallable("addMessage")
callable.setTimeout(300L, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
val result = callable.call(data).await()

HttpsCallableReference callable = mFunctions.getHttpsCallable("addMessage");
callable.setTimeout(300L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Task<HttpsCallableResult> result = callable.call(data);

final callable = FirebaseFunctions.instance.httpsCallable(
  'addMessage',
  options: HttpsCallableOptions(
    timeout: const Duration(seconds: 300),
  ),
);
final result = await callable.call({
  'text': text,
  'push': true,
});