Fungsi aritmetika

Fungsi Aritmetika

Semua fungsi aritmetika di Cloud Firestore memiliki perilaku berikut:

  • Menghasilkan NULL jika salah satu parameter inputnya adalah NULL.
  • Menghasilkan NaN jika salah satu argumennya adalah NaN.
  • Menghasilkan error jika terjadi overflow atau underflow.

Selain itu, saat fungsi aritmetika menerima beberapa argumen numerik dengan jenis yang berbeda (misalnya: add(5.0, 6)), Cloud Firestore akan secara implisit mengonversi argumen ke jenis input terluas. Jika hanya input INT32 yang diberikan, jenis nilai yang ditampilkan adalah INT64.

Nama Deskripsi
ABS Menampilkan nilai absolut dari number
ADD Menampilkan nilai x + y
SUBTRACT Menampilkan nilai x - y
MULTIPLY Menampilkan nilai x * y
DIVIDE Menampilkan nilai x / y
MOD Menampilkan sisa pembagian x / y
CEIL Menampilkan nilai pembulatan ke atas dari number
FLOOR Menampilkan bilangan bulat terbesar yang kurang dari atau sama dengan number
ROUND Membulatkan number ke places angka desimal
POW Menampilkan nilai base^exponent
SQRT Menampilkan akar kuadrat dari number
EXP Menampilkan bilangan Euler yang dipangkatkan exponent
LN Menampilkan logaritma natural dari number
LOG Menampilkan logaritma number
LOG10 Menampilkan logaritma number dengan basis 10
RAND Menampilkan bilangan floating point pseudo-random

ABS

Sintaksis:

abs[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](number: N) -> N

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan nilai absolut dari number.

  • Menampilkan error jika fungsi terlalu besar untuk nilai INT32 atau INT64.

Contoh:

angka abs(number)
10 10
-10 10
10L 10L
-0,0 0.0
10.5 10.5
-10,5 10.5
-231 [error]
-263 [error]

TAMBAHKAN

Sintaksis:

add[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](x: N, y: N) -> N

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan nilai x + y.

Contoh:

x y add(x, y)
20 3 23
10,0 1 11.0
22,5 2.0 24,5
INT64.MAX 1 [error]
INT64.MIN -1 [error]

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("soldBooks").add(field("unsoldBooks")).as("totalBooks"))
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("soldBooks").add(Field("unsoldBooks")).as("totalBooks")])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.add(field("soldBooks"), field("unsoldBooks")).alias("totalBooks"))
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.add(field("soldBooks"), field("unsoldBooks")).alias("totalBooks"))
    .execute();
    
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("soldBooks").add(Field.of("unsoldBooks")).as_("totalBooks"))
    .execute()
)

SUBTRACT

Sintaksis:

subtract[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](x: N, y: N) -> N

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan nilai x - y.

Contoh:

x y subtract(x, y)
20 3 17
10,0 1 9.0
22,5 2.0 20,5
INT64.MAX -1 [error]
INT64.MIN 1 [error]

Web

const storeCredit = 7;
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("price").subtract(constant(storeCredit)).as("totalCost"))
);
Swift
let storeCredit = 7
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("price").subtract(Constant(storeCredit)).as("totalCost")])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val storeCredit = 7
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.subtract(field("price"), storeCredit).alias("totalCost"))
    .execute()

Java

int storeCredit = 7;
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.subtract(field("price"), storeCredit).alias("totalCost"))
    .execute();
    
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

store_credit = 7
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("price").subtract(store_credit).as_("totalCost"))
    .execute()
)

MULTIPLY

Sintaksis:

multiply[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](x: N, y: N) -> N

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan nilai x * y.

Contoh:

x y multiply(x, y)
20 3 60
10,0 1 10,0
22,5 2.0 45,0
INT64.MAX 2 [error]
INT64.MIN 2 [error]
FLOAT64.MAX FLOAT64.MAX +inf

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("price").multiply(field("soldBooks")).as("revenue"))
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("price").multiply(Field("soldBooks")).as("revenue")])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.multiply(field("price"), field("soldBooks")).alias("revenue"))
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.multiply(field("price"), field("soldBooks")).alias("revenue"))
    .execute();
    
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("price").multiply(Field.of("soldBooks")).as_("revenue"))
    .execute()
)

DIVIDE

Sintaksis:

divide[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](x: N, y: N) -> N

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan nilai x / y. Pembagian bilangan bulat dipangkas.

Contoh:

x y divide(x, y)
20 3 6
10,0 3 3,333...
22,5 2 11,25
10 0 [error]
1.0 0.0 +inf
-1,0 0.0 -inf

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("ratings").divide(field("soldBooks")).as("reviewRate"))
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("ratings").divide(Field("soldBooks")).as("reviewRate")])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.divide(field("ratings"), field("soldBooks")).alias("reviewRate"))
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.divide(field("ratings"), field("soldBooks")).alias("reviewRate"))
    .execute();
    
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("ratings").divide(Field.of("soldBooks")).as_("reviewRate"))
    .execute()
)

MOD

Sintaksis:

mod[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](x: N, y: N) -> N

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan sisa x / y.

  • Menampilkan error jika y bernilai nol untuk jenis bilangan bulat (INT64).
  • Menampilkan NaN jika y bernilai nol untuk jenis float (FLOAT64).

Contoh:

x y mod(x, y)
20 3 2
-10 3 -1
10 -3 1
-10 -3 -1
10 1 0
22,5 2 0,5
22,5 0.0 NaN
25 0 [error]

Web

const displayCapacity = 1000;
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("unsoldBooks").mod(constant(displayCapacity)).as("warehousedBooks"))
);
Swift
let displayCapacity = 1000
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("unsoldBooks").mod(Constant(displayCapacity)).as("warehousedBooks")])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val displayCapacity = 1000
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.mod(field("unsoldBooks"), displayCapacity).alias("warehousedBooks"))
    .execute()

Java

int displayCapacity = 1000;
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.mod(field("unsoldBooks"), displayCapacity).alias("warehousedBooks"))
    .execute();
    
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

display_capacity = 1000
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("unsoldBooks").mod(display_capacity).as_("warehousedBooks"))
    .execute()
)

CEIL

Sintaksis:

ceil[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](number: N) -> N

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan nilai bilangan bulat terkecil yang tidak kurang dari number.

Contoh:

angka ceil(number)
20 20
10 10
0 0
24L 24L
-0,4 -0,0
0,4 1.0
22,5 23,0
+inf +inf
-inf -inf

Web

const booksPerShelf = 100;
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("unsoldBooks").divide(constant(booksPerShelf)).ceil().as("requiredShelves")
  )
);
Swift
let booksPerShelf = 100
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("unsoldBooks").divide(Constant(booksPerShelf)).ceil().as("requiredShelves")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val booksPerShelf = 100
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.divide(field("unsoldBooks"), booksPerShelf).ceil().alias("requiredShelves")
    )
    .execute()

Java

int booksPerShelf = 100;
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.divide(field("unsoldBooks"), booksPerShelf).ceil().alias("requiredShelves")
    )
    .execute();
    
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

books_per_shelf = 100
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("unsoldBooks")
        .divide(books_per_shelf)
        .ceil()
        .as_("requiredShelves")
    )
    .execute()
)

FLOOR

Sintaksis:

floor[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](number: N) -> N

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan nilai bilangan bulat terbesar yang tidak lebih besar dari number.

Contoh:

angka floor(number)
20 20
10 10
0 0
2147483648 2147483648
-0,4 -1,0
0,4 0.0
22,5 22,0
+inf +inf
-inf -inf

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .addFields(
    field("wordCount").divide(field("pages")).floor().as("wordsPerPage")
  )
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .addFields([
    Field("wordCount").divide(Field("pages")).floor().as("wordsPerPage")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .addFields(
        Expression.divide(field("wordCount"), field("pages")).floor().alias("wordsPerPage")
    )
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .addFields(
        Expression.divide(field("wordCount"), field("pages")).floor().alias("wordsPerPage")
    )
    .execute();
    
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .add_fields(
        Field.of("wordCount").divide(Field.of("pages")).floor().as_("wordsPerPage")
    )
    .execute()
)

ROUND

Sintaksis:

round[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64 | DECIMAL128](number: N) -> N
round[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64 | DECIMAL128](number: N, places: INT64) -> N

Deskripsi:

Membulatkan places digit dari number. Membulatkan digit dari sebelah kanan tanda desimal jika places bernilai positif, dan ke sebelah kiri tanda desimal jika bernilai negatif.

  • Jika hanya number yang diberikan, angka akan dibulatkan ke nilai bilangan bulat terdekat.
  • Jika nilainya tepat di tengah, pembulatan dilakukan menjauhi nol.
  • error ditampilkan jika pembulatan dengan nilai places negatif menyebabkan overflow.

Contoh:

angka tempat round(number, places)
15,5 0 16.0
-15,5 0 -16,0
15 1 15
15 0 15
15 -1 20
15 -2 0
15.48924 1 15,5
231-1 -1 [error]
263-1L -1 [error]

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("soldBooks").multiply(field("price")).round().as("partialRevenue"))
  .aggregate(field("partialRevenue").sum().as("totalRevenue"))
  );
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("soldBooks").multiply(Field("price")).round().as("partialRevenue")])
  .aggregate([Field("partialRevenue").sum().as("totalRevenue")])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.multiply(field("soldBooks"), field("price")).round().alias("partialRevenue"))
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.sum("partialRevenue").alias("totalRevenue"))
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.multiply(field("soldBooks"), field("price")).round().alias("partialRevenue"))
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.sum("partialRevenue").alias("totalRevenue"))
    .execute();
    
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("soldBooks")
        .multiply(Field.of("price"))
        .round()
        .as_("partialRevenue")
    )
    .aggregate(Field.of("partialRevenue").sum().as_("totalRevenue"))
    .execute()
)

POW

Sintaksis:

pow(base: FLOAT64, exponent: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan nilai base yang dipangkatkan exponent.

  • Menampilkan error jika base <= 0 dan exponent bernilai negatif.

  • Untuk exponent, pow(1, exponent) adalah 1.

  • Untuk base, pow(base, 0) adalah 1.

Contoh:

base eksponen pow(base, exponent)
2 3 8.0
2 -3 0,125
+inf 0 1.0
1 +inf 1.0
-1 0,5 [error]
0 -1 [error]

Web

const googleplex = { latitude: 37.4221, longitude: 122.0853 };
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .addFields(
    field("lat").subtract(constant(googleplex.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("latitudeDifference"),
    field("lng").subtract(constant(googleplex.longitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("longitudeDifference")
  )
  .select(
    field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
      // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
      .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
  )
);
Swift
let googleplex = CLLocation(latitude: 37.4221, longitude: 122.0853)
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .addFields([
    Field("lat").subtract(Constant(googleplex.coordinate.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("latitudeDifference"),
    Field("lng").subtract(Constant(googleplex.coordinate.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("longitudeDifference")
  ])
  .select([
    Field("latitudeDifference").add(Field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
      // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
      .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val googleplex = GeoPoint(37.4221, -122.0853)
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .addFields(
        field("lat").subtract(googleplex.latitude)
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("latitudeDifference"),
        field("lng").subtract(googleplex.longitude)
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("longitudeDifference")
    )
    .select(
        field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
            // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
            .alias("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute()

Java

GeoPoint googleplex = new GeoPoint(37.4221, -122.0853);
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .addFields(
        field("lat").subtract(googleplex.getLatitude())
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("latitudeDifference"),
        field("lng").subtract(googleplex.getLongitude())
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("longitudeDifference")
    )
    .select(
        field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
            // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
            .alias("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute();
    
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

googleplexLat = 37.4221
googleplexLng = -122.0853
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .add_fields(
        Field.of("lat")
        .subtract(googleplexLat)
        .multiply(111)  # km per degree
        .pow(2)
        .as_("latitudeDifference"),
        Field.of("lng")
        .subtract(googleplexLng)
        .multiply(111)  # km per degree
        .pow(2)
        .as_("longitudeDifference"),
    )
    .select(
        Field.of("latitudeDifference")
        .add(Field.of("longitudeDifference"))
        .sqrt()
        # Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
        .as_("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute()
)

SQRT

Sintaksis:

sqrt[N <: FLOAT64 | DECIMAL128](number: N) -> N

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan akar kuadrat dari number.

  • Menampilkan error jika number bernilai negatif.

Contoh:

angka sqrt(number)
25 5.0
12.002 3,464...
0.0 0.0
NaN NaN
+inf +inf
-inf [error]
x < 0 [error]

Web

const googleplex = { latitude: 37.4221, longitude: 122.0853 };
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .addFields(
    field("lat").subtract(constant(googleplex.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("latitudeDifference"),
    field("lng").subtract(constant(googleplex.longitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("longitudeDifference")
  )
  .select(
    field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
      // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
      .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
  )
);
Swift
let googleplex = CLLocation(latitude: 37.4221, longitude: 122.0853)
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .addFields([
    Field("lat").subtract(Constant(googleplex.coordinate.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("latitudeDifference"),
    Field("lng").subtract(Constant(googleplex.coordinate.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("longitudeDifference")
  ])
  .select([
    Field("latitudeDifference").add(Field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
      // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
      .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
  ])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val googleplex = GeoPoint(37.4221, -122.0853)
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .addFields(
        field("lat").subtract(googleplex.latitude)
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("latitudeDifference"),
        field("lng").subtract(googleplex.longitude)
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("longitudeDifference")
    )
    .select(
        field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
            // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
            .alias("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute()

Java

GeoPoint googleplex = new GeoPoint(37.4221, -122.0853);
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .addFields(
        field("lat").subtract(googleplex.getLatitude())
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("latitudeDifference"),
        field("lng").subtract(googleplex.getLongitude())
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("longitudeDifference")
    )
    .select(
        field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
            // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
            .alias("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute();
    
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

googleplexLat = 37.4221
googleplexLng = -122.0853
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .add_fields(
        Field.of("lat")
        .subtract(googleplexLat)
        .multiply(111)  # km per degree
        .pow(2)
        .as_("latitudeDifference"),
        Field.of("lng")
        .subtract(googleplexLng)
        .multiply(111)  # km per degree
        .pow(2)
        .as_("longitudeDifference"),
    )
    .select(
        Field.of("latitudeDifference")
        .add(Field.of("longitudeDifference"))
        .sqrt()
        # Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
        .as_("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute()
)

EXP

Sintaksis:

exp(exponent: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan nilai bilangan Euler yang dipangkatkan exponent, yang juga disebut fungsi eksponensial natural.

Contoh:

eksponen exp(exponent)
0.0 1.0
10 e^10 (FLOAT64)
+inf +inf
-inf 0

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").exp().as("expRating"))
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("rating").exp().as("expRating")])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").exp().alias("expRating"))
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").exp().alias("expRating"))
    .execute();
    
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("rating").exp().as_("expRating"))
    .execute()
)

LN

Sintaksis:

ln(number: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan logaritma natural dari number. Fungsi ini setara dengan log(number).

Contoh:

angka ln(number)
1 0.0
2L 0.693...
1.0 0.0
e (FLOAT64) 1.0
-inf NaN
+inf +inf
x <= 0 [error]

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").ln().as("lnRating"))
);
Swift
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("rating").ln().as("lnRating")])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").ln().alias("lnRating"))
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").ln().alias("lnRating"))
    .execute();
    
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("rating").ln().as_("lnRating"))
    .execute()
)

LOG

Sintaksis:

log(number: FLOAT64, base: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64
log(number: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan logaritma number dengan base.

  • Jika hanya number yang diberikan, fungsi ini akan menampilkan logaritma number dengan base (sama dengan ln(number)).

Contoh:

angka base log(number, base)
100 10 2.0
-inf Numeric NaN
Numeric. +inf NaN
number <= 0 Numeric [error]
Numeric base <= 0 [error]
Numeric 1.0 [error]

LOG10

Sintaksis:

log10(x: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan logaritma number dengan basis 10.

Contoh:

angka log10(number)
100 2.0
-inf NaN
+inf +inf
x <= 0 [error]

RAND

Sintaksis:

rand() -> FLOAT64

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan angka floating point pseudo-random, yang dipilih secara seragam antara 0.0 (inklusif) dan 1.0 (eksklusif).