Cloud Functions による Cloud Firestore の拡張

const functions = require('firebase-functions');

exports.myFunction = functions.firestore
  .document('my-collection/{docId}')
  .onWrite((change, context) => { /* ... */ });

// Listen for any change on document `marie` in collection `users`
exports.myFunctionName = functions.firestore
    .document('users/marie').onWrite((change, context) => {
      // ... Your code here
    });
index.js

// Listen for changes in all documents in the 'users' collection
exports.useWildcard = functions.firestore
    .document('users/{userId}')
    .onWrite((change, context) => {
      // If we set `/users/marie` to {name: "Marie"} then
      // context.params.userId == "marie"
      // ... and ...
      // change.after.data() == {name: "Marie"}
    });
index.js

// Listen for changes in all documents in the 'users' collection and all subcollections
exports.useMultipleWildcards = functions.firestore
    .document('users/{userId}/{messageCollectionId}/{messageId}')
    .onWrite((change, context) => {
      // If we set `/users/marie/incoming_messages/134` to {body: "Hello"} then
      // context.params.userId == "marie";
      // context.params.messageCollectionId == "incoming_messages";
      // context.params.messageId == "134";
      // ... and ...
      // change.after.data() == {body: "Hello"}
    });
index.js

exports.createUser = functions.firestore
    .document('users/{userId}')
    .onCreate((snap, context) => {
      // Get an object representing the document
      // e.g. {'name': 'Marie', 'age': 66}
      const newValue = snap.data();

      // access a particular field as you would any JS property
      const name = newValue.name;

      // perform desired operations ...
    });
index.js

exports.updateUser = functions.firestore
    .document('users/{userId}')
    .onUpdate((change, context) => {
      // Get an object representing the document
      // e.g. {'name': 'Marie', 'age': 66}
      const newValue = change.after.data();

      // ...or the previous value before this update
      const previousValue = change.before.data();

      // access a particular field as you would any JS property
      const name = newValue.name;

      // perform desired operations ...
    });
index.js

exports.deleteUser = functions.firestore
    .document('users/{userID}')
    .onDelete((snap, context) => {
      // Get an object representing the document prior to deletion
      // e.g. {'name': 'Marie', 'age': 66}
      const deletedValue = snap.data();

      // perform desired operations ...
    });
index.js

exports.modifyUser = functions.firestore
    .document('users/{userID}')
    .onWrite((change, context) => {
      // Get an object with the current document value.
      // If the document does not exist, it has been deleted.
      const document = change.after.exists ? change.after.data() : null;

      // Get an object with the previous document value (for update or delete)
      const oldDocument = change.before.data();

      // perform desired operations ...
    });
index.js

exports.updateUser2 = functions.firestore
    .document('users/{userId}')
    .onUpdate((change, context) => {
      // Get an object representing the current document
      const newValue = change.after.data();

      // ...or the previous value before this update
      const previousValue = change.before.data();
    });
index.js

// Fetch data using standard accessors
const age = snap.data().age;
const name = snap.data()['name'];

// Fetch data using built in accessor
const experience = snap.get('experience');
index.js

// Listen for updates to any `user` document.
exports.countNameChanges = functions.firestore
    .document('users/{userId}')
    .onUpdate((change, context) => {
      // Retrieve the current and previous value
      const data = change.after.data();
      const previousData = change.before.data();

      // We'll only update if the name has changed.
      // This is crucial to prevent infinite loops.
      if (data.name == previousData.name) {
        return null;
      }

      // Retrieve the current count of name changes
      let count = data.name_change_count;
      if (!count) {
        count = 0;
      }

      // Then return a promise of a set operation to update the count
      return change.after.ref.set({
        name_change_count: count + 1
      }, {merge: true});
    });
index.js

const admin = require('firebase-admin');
admin.initializeApp();

const db = admin.firestore();

exports.writeToFirestore = functions.firestore
  .document('some/doc')
  .onWrite((change, context) => {
    db.doc('some/otherdoc').set({ ... });
  });