Memulai Cloud Firestore

Web version 8

1. Ikuti petunjuk untuk menambahkan Firebase ke aplikasi Web Anda .
2. Tambahkan pustaka Firebase dan Cloud Firestore ke aplikasi Anda:

   <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/8.10.1/firebase-app.js"></script>
   <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/8.10.1/firebase-firestore.js"></script>

   SDK Cloud Firestore juga tersedia sebagai paket npm.

   npm install firebase@8.10.1 --save
   

   Anda harus meminta Firebase dan Cloud Firestore secara manual.

   const firebase = require("firebase");
   // Required for side-effects
   require("firebase/firestore");
   

Web version 9

1. Ikuti petunjuk untuk menambahkan Firebase ke aplikasi Web Anda .
2. Cloud Firestore SDK tersedia sebagai paket npm.

   npm install firebase@9.16.0 --save
   

   Anda harus mengimpor Firebase dan Cloud Firestore.

   import { initializeApp } from "firebase/app";
   import { getFirestore } from "firebase/firestore";
   

iOS+

Ikuti petunjuk untuk menambahkan Firebase ke aplikasi Apple Anda .

Gunakan Swift Package Manager untuk menginstal dan mengelola dependensi Firebase.

1. Di Xcode, dengan proyek aplikasi Anda terbuka, arahkan ke File > Swift Packages > Add Package Dependency .
2. Saat diminta, tambahkan repositori SDK platform Apple Firebase:

  https://github.com/firebase/firebase-ios-sdk
  

3. Pilih pustaka Firestore.
4. Setelah selesai, Xcode akan secara otomatis mulai menyelesaikan dan mengunduh dependensi Anda di latar belakang.

Kotlin+KTX

1. Ikuti petunjuk untuk menambahkan Firebase ke aplikasi Android Anda .
2. Dengan menggunakan Firebase Android BoM , deklarasikan dependensi untuk library Android Cloud Firestore dalam file Gradle modul (level aplikasi) Anda (biasanya app/build.gradle ).

   dependencies {
       // Import the BoM for the Firebase platform
       implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:31.2.0')
   
       // Declare the dependency for the Cloud Firestore library
       // When using the BoM, you don't specify versions in Firebase library dependencies
       implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore-ktx'
   }
   

   Dengan menggunakan Firebase Android BoM , aplikasi Anda akan selalu menggunakan versi pustaka Android Firebase yang kompatibel.

   (Alternatif) Deklarasikan dependensi library Firebase tanpa menggunakan BoM

   Jika Anda memilih untuk tidak menggunakan Firebase BoM, Anda harus menentukan setiap versi pustaka Firebase di baris dependensinya.

   Perhatikan bahwa jika Anda menggunakan beberapa pustaka Firebase di aplikasi Anda, kami sangat menyarankan penggunaan BoM untuk mengelola versi pustaka, yang memastikan bahwa semua versi kompatibel.

   dependencies {
       // Declare the dependency for the Cloud Firestore library
       // When NOT using the BoM, you must specify versions in Firebase library dependencies
       implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore-ktx:24.4.2'
   }
   

Java

1. Ikuti petunjuk untuk menambahkan Firebase ke aplikasi Android Anda .
2. Dengan menggunakan Firebase Android BoM , deklarasikan dependensi untuk library Android Cloud Firestore dalam file Gradle modul (level aplikasi) Anda (biasanya app/build.gradle ).

   dependencies {
       // Import the BoM for the Firebase platform
       implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:31.2.0')
   
       // Declare the dependency for the Cloud Firestore library
       // When using the BoM, you don't specify versions in Firebase library dependencies
       implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore'
   }
   

   Dengan menggunakan Firebase Android BoM , aplikasi Anda akan selalu menggunakan versi pustaka Android Firebase yang kompatibel.

   (Alternatif) Deklarasikan dependensi library Firebase tanpa menggunakan BoM

   Jika Anda memilih untuk tidak menggunakan Firebase BoM, Anda harus menentukan setiap versi pustaka Firebase di baris dependensinya.

   Perhatikan bahwa jika Anda menggunakan beberapa pustaka Firebase di aplikasi Anda, kami sangat menyarankan penggunaan BoM untuk mengelola versi pustaka, yang memastikan bahwa semua versi kompatibel.

   dependencies {
       // Declare the dependency for the Cloud Firestore library
       // When NOT using the BoM, you must specify versions in Firebase library dependencies
       implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:24.4.2'
   }
   

Dart

1. Jika Anda belum melakukannya, konfigurasikan dan inisialisasi Firebase di aplikasi Flutter Anda.
2. Dari root project Flutter Anda, jalankan perintah berikut untuk menginstal plugin:

   flutter pub add cloud_firestore

3. Setelah selesai, buat ulang aplikasi Flutter Anda:

   flutter run

4. Opsional: Tingkatkan waktu pembuatan iOS & macOS dengan menyertakan kerangka kerja yang telah dikompilasi sebelumnya.

   Saat ini, Firestore SDK untuk iOS bergantung pada kode yang memerlukan waktu hingga 5 menit untuk dibuat di Xcode. Untuk mengurangi waktu build secara signifikan, Anda dapat menggunakan versi yang telah dikompilasi sebelumnya dengan menambahkan baris ini ke blok target 'Runner' do di Podfile Anda:

   target 'Runner' do
     pod 'FirebaseFirestore', :git => 'https://github.com/invertase/firestore-ios-sdk-frameworks.git', :tag => '8.15.0'
     # ...
   end

   Selain itu, pastikan Anda telah memutakhirkan CocoaPods ke 1.9.1 atau lebih tinggi:

   gem install cocoapods

   Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat masalah di GitHub .

Jawa

1. Tambahkan Firebase Admin SDK ke aplikasi Anda:
   • Menggunakan Gradle: l10n

     compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-admin:1.32.0'
     

   • Menggunakan Maven:

     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.google.firebase</groupId>
       <artifactId>firebase-admin</artifactId>
       <version>1.32.0</version>
     </dependency>
          

2. Ikuti petunjuk di bawah untuk menginisialisasi Cloud Firestore dengan kredensial yang sesuai di lingkungan Anda.

Piton

1. Tambahkan Firebase Admin SDK ke aplikasi Python Anda:

   pip install --upgrade firebase-admin

2. Ikuti petunjuk di bawah untuk menginisialisasi Cloud Firestore dengan kredensial yang sesuai di lingkungan Anda.

C++

1. Ikuti petunjuk untuk menambahkan Firebase ke proyek C++ Anda .
2. Antarmuka C++ untuk Android.
• dependensi gradasi. Tambahkan berikut ini ke file Gradle modul (level aplikasi) Anda (biasanya app/build.gradle ): l10n

          android.defaultConfig.externalNativeBuild.cmake {
            arguments "-DFIREBASE_CPP_SDK_DIR=$gradle.firebase_cpp_sdk_dir"
          }
  
          apply from: "$gradle.firebase_cpp_sdk_dir/Android/firebase_dependencies.gradle"
          firebaseCpp.dependencies {
            // earlier entries
            auth
            firestore
          }
          

• Ketergantungan biner. Demikian pula, cara yang disarankan untuk mendapatkan dependensi biner adalah dengan menambahkan kode berikut ke file CMakeLists.txt Anda: l10n

          add_subdirectory(${FIREBASE_CPP_SDK_DIR} bin/ EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
          set(firebase_libs firebase_auth firebase_firestore firebase_app)
          # Replace the target name below with the actual name of your target,
          # for example, "native-lib".
          target_link_libraries(${YOUR_TARGET_NAME_HERE} "${firebase_libs}")
          

3. Untuk menyiapkan integrasi desktop , lihat Tambahkan Firebase ke proyek C++ Anda .

Persatuan

1. Ikuti petunjuk untuk menambahkan Firebase ke proyek Unity Anda .
2. Antarmuka persatuan untuk Android.

Saat membuat untuk Android, aktifkan ProGuarding untuk menghindari batas Android DEX. Untuk melakukannya, di editor Unity:

1. Pilih File > Bangun Pengaturan
2. Ganti 'Platform' ke 'Android' dan klik 'Ganti Platform'
3. Klik 'Pengaturan Pemain...'
4. Di UI Unity utama, di bawah 'Pengaturan untuk Android', pilih 'Pengaturan Penerbitan'
5. Di bawah bagian 'Perkecil', ubah pengaturan Rilis dan Debug dari 'Tidak Ada' menjadi 'ProGuard'

Node.js

1. Tambahkan Firebase Admin SDK ke aplikasi Anda:

   npm install firebase-admin --save

2. Ikuti petunjuk di bawah untuk menginisialisasi Cloud Firestore dengan kredensial yang tepat di lingkungan Anda.

Pergi

1. Tambahkan Firebase Admin SDK ke aplikasi Go Anda:

   go get firebase.google.com/go
   

2. Ikuti petunjuk di bawah untuk menginisialisasi Cloud Firestore dengan kredensial yang tepat di lingkungan Anda.

PHP

1. Pustaka klien server Cloud Firestore (Java, Node.js, Python, Go, PHP, C#, dan Ruby) menggunakan Kredensial Default Aplikasi Google untuk autentikasi.
   • Untuk mengautentikasi dari lingkungan pengembangan Anda, setel variabel lingkungan GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS agar mengarah ke file kunci akun layanan JSON. Anda dapat membuat file kunci di halaman Kredensial Konsol API .

     export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="path/to/your/keyfile.json"

   • Di lingkungan produksi, Anda tidak perlu mengautentikasi jika menjalankan aplikasi di App Engine atau Compute Engine, menggunakan project yang sama dengan yang Anda gunakan untuk Cloud Firestore. Jika tidak, siapkan akun layanan .
2. Instal dan aktifkan ekstensi gRPC untuk PHP, yang Anda perlukan untuk menggunakan pustaka klien.
3. Tambahkan library Cloud Firestore PHP ke aplikasi Anda:

   composer require google/cloud-firestore

C#

1. Pustaka klien server Cloud Firestore (Java, Node.js, Python, Go, PHP, C#, dan Ruby) menggunakan Kredensial Default Aplikasi Google untuk autentikasi.
   • Untuk mengautentikasi dari lingkungan pengembangan Anda, setel variabel lingkungan GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS agar mengarah ke file kunci akun layanan JSON. Anda dapat membuat file kunci di halaman Kredensial Konsol API .

     export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="path/to/your/keyfile.json"

   • Di lingkungan produksi, Anda tidak perlu mengautentikasi jika menjalankan aplikasi di App Engine atau Compute Engine, menggunakan project yang sama dengan yang Anda gunakan untuk Cloud Firestore. Jika tidak, siapkan akun layanan .
2. Tambahkan library Cloud Firestore C# ke aplikasi Anda di file .csproj Anda:

   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="Google.Cloud.Firestore" Version="1.1.0-beta01" />
   </ItemGroup>

3. Tambahkan berikut ini ke file Program.cs Anda:

   using Google.Cloud.Firestore;

Rubi

1. Pustaka klien server Cloud Firestore (Java, Node.js, Python, Go, PHP, C#, dan Ruby) menggunakan Kredensial Default Aplikasi Google untuk autentikasi.
   • Untuk mengautentikasi dari lingkungan pengembangan Anda, setel variabel lingkungan GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS agar mengarah ke file kunci akun layanan JSON. Anda dapat membuat file kunci di halaman Kredensial Konsol API .

     export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="path/to/your/keyfile.json"

   • Di lingkungan produksi, Anda tidak perlu mengautentikasi jika menjalankan aplikasi di App Engine atau Compute Engine, menggunakan project yang sama dengan yang Anda gunakan untuk Cloud Firestore. Jika tidak, siapkan akun layanan .
2. Tambahkan library Cloud Firestore Ruby ke aplikasi Anda di Gemfile Anda : l10n

   gem "google-cloud-firestore"

3. Instal dependensi dari Gemfile Anda menggunakan: l10n

   bundle install

Web version 9

import { initializeApp } from "firebase/app";
import { getFirestore } from "firebase/firestore";

// TODO: Replace the following with your app's Firebase project configuration
// See: https://support.google.com/firebase/answer/7015592
const firebaseConfig = {
    FIREBASE_CONFIGURATION
};

// Initialize Firebase
const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig);


// Initialize Cloud Firestore and get a reference to the service
const db = getFirestore(app);

Ganti FIREBASE_CONFIGURATION dengan firebaseConfig aplikasi web Anda.

Untuk mempertahankan data saat perangkat kehilangan koneksinya, lihat dokumentasi Aktifkan Data Offline .

Web version 8

import firebase from "firebase/app";
import "firebase/firestore";

// TODO: Replace the following with your app's Firebase project configuration
// See: https://support.google.com/firebase/answer/7015592
const firebaseConfig = {
    FIREBASE_CONFIGURATION
};

// Initialize Firebase
firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);


// Initialize Cloud Firestore and get a reference to the service
const db = firebase.firestore();

Ganti FIREBASE_CONFIGURATION dengan firebaseConfig aplikasi web Anda.

Untuk mempertahankan data saat perangkat kehilangan koneksinya, lihat dokumentasi Aktifkan Data Offline .

Cepat

import FirebaseCore
import FirebaseFirestore

FirebaseApp.configure()

let db = Firestore.firestore()
AppDelegate.swift

Objective-C

@import FirebaseCore;
@import FirebaseFirestore;

// Use Firebase library to configure APIs
[FIRApp configure];
  

FIRFirestore *defaultFirestore = [FIRFirestore firestore];
AppDelegate.m

Kotlin+KTX

// Access a Cloud Firestore instance from your Activity

val db = Firebase.firestore
DocSnippets.kt

Java

// Access a Cloud Firestore instance from your Activity

FirebaseFirestore db = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance();
DocSnippets.java

Dart

db = FirebaseFirestore.instance;

Jawa

import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.cloud.firestore.Firestore;

import com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp;
import com.google.firebase.FirebaseOptions;

// Use the application default credentials
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault();
FirebaseOptions options = new FirebaseOptions.Builder()
    .setCredentials(credentials)
    .setProjectId(projectId)
    .build();
FirebaseApp.initializeApp(options);

Firestore db = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();

import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.cloud.firestore.Firestore;

import com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp;
import com.google.firebase.FirebaseOptions;

// Use a service account
InputStream serviceAccount = new FileInputStream("path/to/serviceAccount.json");
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.fromStream(serviceAccount);
FirebaseOptions options = new FirebaseOptions.Builder()
    .setCredentials(credentials)
    .build();
FirebaseApp.initializeApp(options);

Firestore db = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();

Piton

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import firestore

# Application Default credentials are automatically created.
app = firebase_admin.initialize_app()
db = firestore.client()
firestore.py

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import firestore

# Use the application default credentials.
cred = credentials.ApplicationDefault()

firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)
db = firestore.client()
firestore.py

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import firestore

# Use a service account.
cred = credentials.Certificate('path/to/serviceAccount.json')

app = firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)

db = firestore.client()
firestore.py

Python

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import firestore_async

# Application Default credentials are automatically created.
app = firebase_admin.initialize_app()
db = firestore_async.client()
firestore_async.py

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import firestore_async

# Use the application default credentials.
cred = credentials.ApplicationDefault()

firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)
db = firestore_async.client()
firestore_async.py

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import firestore_async

# Use a service account.
cred = credentials.Certificate('path/to/serviceAccount.json')

app = firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)

db = firestore_async.client()
firestore_async.py

C++

// Make sure the call to `Create()` happens some time before you call Firestore::GetInstance().
App::Create();
Firestore* db = Firestore::GetInstance();
AppDelegate.mm

Node.js

• Inisialisasi pada Cloud Functions

  const { initializeApp, applicationDefault, cert } = require('firebase-admin/app');
  const { getFirestore, Timestamp, FieldValue } = require('firebase-admin/firestore');

  initializeApp();
  
  const db = getFirestore();
  index.js

• Inisialisasi di Google Cloud

  const { initializeApp, applicationDefault, cert } = require('firebase-admin/app');
  const { getFirestore, Timestamp, FieldValue } = require('firebase-admin/firestore');

  initializeApp({
    credential: applicationDefault()
  });
  
  const db = getFirestore();
  index.js

• Inisialisasi di server Anda sendiri

  Untuk menggunakan Firebase Admin SDK di server Anda sendiri (atau lingkungan Node.js lainnya), gunakan akun layanan . Buka IAM & admin > Akun layanan di konsol Google Cloud. Hasilkan kunci pribadi baru dan simpan file JSON. Kemudian gunakan file tersebut untuk menginisialisasi SDK:

  const { initializeApp, applicationDefault, cert } = require('firebase-admin/app');
  const { getFirestore, Timestamp, FieldValue } = require('firebase-admin/firestore');

  const serviceAccount = require('./path/to/serviceAccountKey.json');
  
  initializeApp({
    credential: cert(serviceAccount)
  });
  
  const db = getFirestore();
  index.js

Pergi

import (
  "log"

  firebase "firebase.google.com/go"
  "google.golang.org/api/option"
)

// Use the application default credentials
ctx := context.Background()
conf := &firebase.Config{ProjectID: projectID}
app, err := firebase.NewApp(ctx, conf)
if err != nil {
  log.Fatalln(err)
}

client, err := app.Firestore(ctx)
if err != nil {
  log.Fatalln(err)
}
defer client.Close()

import (
  "log"

  firebase "firebase.google.com/go"
  "google.golang.org/api/option"
)

// Use a service account
ctx := context.Background()
sa := option.WithCredentialsFile("path/to/serviceAccount.json")
app, err := firebase.NewApp(ctx, nil, sa)
if err != nil {
  log.Fatalln(err)
}

client, err := app.Firestore(ctx)
if err != nil {
  log.Fatalln(err)
}
defer client.Close()

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Firestore\FirestoreClient;

/**
 * Initialize Cloud Firestore with default project ID.
 */
function setup_client_create(string $projectId = null)
{
    // Create the Cloud Firestore client
    if (empty($projectId)) {
        // The `projectId` parameter is optional and represents which project the
        // client will act on behalf of. If not supplied, the client falls back to
        // the default project inferred from the environment.
        $db = new FirestoreClient();
        printf('Created Cloud Firestore client with default project ID.' . PHP_EOL);
    } else {
        $db = new FirestoreClient([
            'projectId' => $projectId,
        ]);
        printf('Created Cloud Firestore client with project ID: %s' . PHP_EOL, $projectId);
    }
}
setup_client_create.php

Persatuan

using Firebase.Firestore;
using Firebase.Extensions;

FirebaseFirestore db = FirebaseFirestore.DefaultInstance;

C#

FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
Console.WriteLine("Created Cloud Firestore client with project ID: {0}", project);
Program.cs

Rubi

require "google/cloud/firestore"

# The `project_id` parameter is optional and represents which project the
# client will act on behalf of. If not supplied, the client falls back to the
# default project inferred from the environment.
firestore = Google::Cloud::Firestore.new project_id: project_id

puts "Created Cloud Firestore client with given project ID."
quickstart.rb

Web version 9

import { collection, addDoc } from "firebase/firestore"; 

try {
  const docRef = await addDoc(collection(db, "users"), {
    first: "Ada",
    last: "Lovelace",
    born: 1815
  });
  console.log("Document written with ID: ", docRef.id);
} catch (e) {
  console.error("Error adding document: ", e);
}
add_ada_lovelace.js

Web version 8

db.collection("users").add({
    first: "Ada",
    last: "Lovelace",
    born: 1815
})
.then((docRef) => {
    console.log("Document written with ID: ", docRef.id);
})
.catch((error) => {
    console.error("Error adding document: ", error);
});
test.firestore.js

Cepat

// Add a new document with a generated ID
var ref: DocumentReference? = nil
ref = db.collection("users").addDocument(data: [
    "first": "Ada",
    "last": "Lovelace",
    "born": 1815
]) { err in
    if let err = err {
        print("Error adding document: \(err)")
    } else {
        print("Document added with ID: \(ref!.documentID)")
    }
}
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

// Add a new document with a generated ID
__block FIRDocumentReference *ref =
    [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"users"] addDocumentWithData:@{
      @"first": @"Ada",
      @"last": @"Lovelace",
      @"born": @1815
    } completion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error adding document: %@", error);
      } else {
        NSLog(@"Document added with ID: %@", ref.documentID);
      }
    }];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

// Create a new user with a first and last name
val user = hashMapOf(
        "first" to "Ada",
        "last" to "Lovelace",
        "born" to 1815
)

// Add a new document with a generated ID
db.collection("users")
    .add(user)
    .addOnSuccessListener { documentReference ->
        Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot added with ID: ${documentReference.id}")
    }
    .addOnFailureListener { e ->
        Log.w(TAG, "Error adding document", e)
    }
DocSnippets.kt

Java

// Create a new user with a first and last name
Map<String, Object> user = new HashMap<>();
user.put("first", "Ada");
user.put("last", "Lovelace");
user.put("born", 1815);

// Add a new document with a generated ID
db.collection("users")
        .add(user)
        .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DocumentReference>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(DocumentReference documentReference) {
                Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot added with ID: " + documentReference.getId());
            }
        })
        .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                Log.w(TAG, "Error adding document", e);
            }
        });
DocSnippets.java

Dart

// Create a new user with a first and last name
final user = <String, dynamic>{
  "first": "Ada",
  "last": "Lovelace",
  "born": 1815
};

// Add a new document with a generated ID
db.collection("users").add(user).then((DocumentReference doc) =>
    print('DocumentSnapshot added with ID: ${doc.id}'));
firestore.dart

Jawa

DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("users").document("alovelace");
// Add document data  with id "alovelace" using a hashmap
Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
data.put("first", "Ada");
data.put("last", "Lovelace");
data.put("born", 1815);
//asynchronously write data
ApiFuture<WriteResult> result = docRef.set(data);
// ...
// result.get() blocks on response
System.out.println("Update time : " + result.get().getUpdateTime());
Quickstart.java

Piton

doc_ref = db.collection(u'users').document(u'alovelace')
doc_ref.set({
    u'first': u'Ada',
    u'last': u'Lovelace',
    u'born': 1815
})
snippets.py

Python

doc_ref = db.collection("users").document("alovelace")
await doc_ref.set({"first": "Ada", "last": "Lovelace", "born": 1815})
snippets.py

C++

// Add a new document with a generated ID
Future<DocumentReference> user_ref =
    db->Collection("users").Add({{"first", FieldValue::String("Ada")},
                                 {"last", FieldValue::String("Lovelace")},
                                 {"born", FieldValue::Integer(1815)}});

user_ref.OnCompletion([](const Future<DocumentReference>& future) {
  if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
    std::cout << "DocumentSnapshot added with ID: " << future.result()->id()
              << std::endl;
  } else {
    std::cout << "Error adding document: " << future.error_message() << std::endl;
  }
});
snippets.cpp

Node.js

const docRef = db.collection('users').doc('alovelace');

await docRef.set({
  first: 'Ada',
  last: 'Lovelace',
  born: 1815
});
index.js

Pergi

_, _, err := client.Collection("users").Add(ctx, map[string]interface{}{
	"first": "Ada",
	"last":  "Lovelace",
	"born":  1815,
})
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("Failed adding alovelace: %v", err)
}
main.go

PHP

$docRef = $db->collection('samples/php/users')->document('alovelace');
$docRef->set([
    'first' => 'Ada',
    'last' => 'Lovelace',
    'born' => 1815
]);
printf('Added data to the lovelace document in the users collection.' . PHP_EOL);
setup_dataset.php

Persatuan

DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("users").Document("alovelace");
Dictionary<string, object> user = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
	{ "First", "Ada" },
	{ "Last", "Lovelace" },
	{ "Born", 1815 },
};
docRef.SetAsync(user).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task => {
	Debug.Log("Added data to the alovelace document in the users collection.");
});

C#

DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("users").Document("alovelace");
Dictionary<string, object> user = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    { "First", "Ada" },
    { "Last", "Lovelace" },
    { "Born", 1815 }
};
await docRef.SetAsync(user);
Program.cs

Rubi

doc_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/alovelace"

doc_ref.set(
  {
    first: "Ada",
    last:  "Lovelace",
    born:  1815
  }
)

puts "Added data to the alovelace document in the users collection."
quickstart.rb

Web version 9

// Add a second document with a generated ID.
import { addDoc, collection } from "firebase/firestore"; 

try {
  const docRef = await addDoc(collection(db, "users"), {
    first: "Alan",
    middle: "Mathison",
    last: "Turing",
    born: 1912
  });

  console.log("Document written with ID: ", docRef.id);
} catch (e) {
  console.error("Error adding document: ", e);
}
add_alan_turing.js

Web version 8

// Add a second document with a generated ID.
db.collection("users").add({
    first: "Alan",
    middle: "Mathison",
    last: "Turing",
    born: 1912
})
.then((docRef) => {
    console.log("Document written with ID: ", docRef.id);
})
.catch((error) => {
    console.error("Error adding document: ", error);
});
test.firestore.js

Cepat

// Add a second document with a generated ID.
ref = db.collection("users").addDocument(data: [
    "first": "Alan",
    "middle": "Mathison",
    "last": "Turing",
    "born": 1912
]) { err in
    if let err = err {
        print("Error adding document: \(err)")
    } else {
        print("Document added with ID: \(ref!.documentID)")
    }
}
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

// Add a second document with a generated ID.
__block FIRDocumentReference *ref =
    [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"users"] addDocumentWithData:@{
      @"first": @"Alan",
      @"middle": @"Mathison",
      @"last": @"Turing",
      @"born": @1912
    } completion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error adding document: %@", error);
      } else {
        NSLog(@"Document added with ID: %@", ref.documentID);
      }
    }];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

// Create a new user with a first, middle, and last name
val user = hashMapOf(
        "first" to "Alan",
        "middle" to "Mathison",
        "last" to "Turing",
        "born" to 1912
)

// Add a new document with a generated ID
db.collection("users")
    .add(user)
    .addOnSuccessListener { documentReference ->
        Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot added with ID: ${documentReference.id}")
    }
    .addOnFailureListener { e ->
        Log.w(TAG, "Error adding document", e)
    }
DocSnippets.kt

Java

// Create a new user with a first, middle, and last name
Map<String, Object> user = new HashMap<>();
user.put("first", "Alan");
user.put("middle", "Mathison");
user.put("last", "Turing");
user.put("born", 1912);

// Add a new document with a generated ID
db.collection("users")
        .add(user)
        .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DocumentReference>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(DocumentReference documentReference) {
                Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot added with ID: " + documentReference.getId());
            }
        })
        .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                Log.w(TAG, "Error adding document", e);
            }
        });
DocSnippets.java

Dart

// Create a new user with a first and last name
final user = <String, dynamic>{
  "first": "Alan",
  "middle": "Mathison",
  "last": "Turing",
  "born": 1912
};

// Add a new document with a generated ID
db.collection("users").add(user).then((DocumentReference doc) =>
    print('DocumentSnapshot added with ID: ${doc.id}'));
firestore.dart

Jawa

DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("users").document("aturing");
// Add document data with an additional field ("middle")
Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
data.put("first", "Alan");
data.put("middle", "Mathison");
data.put("last", "Turing");
data.put("born", 1912);

ApiFuture<WriteResult> result = docRef.set(data);
System.out.println("Update time : " + result.get().getUpdateTime());
Quickstart.java

Piton

doc_ref = db.collection(u'users').document(u'aturing')
doc_ref.set({
    u'first': u'Alan',
    u'middle': u'Mathison',
    u'last': u'Turing',
    u'born': 1912
})
snippets.py

Python

doc_ref = db.collection("users").document("aturing")
await doc_ref.set(
    {"first": "Alan", "middle": "Mathison", "last": "Turing", "born": 1912}
)
snippets.py

C++

db->Collection("users")
    .Add({{"first", FieldValue::String("Alan")},
          {"middle", FieldValue::String("Mathison")},
          {"last", FieldValue::String("Turing")},
          {"born", FieldValue::Integer(1912)}})
    .OnCompletion([](const Future<DocumentReference>& future) {
      if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
        std::cout << "DocumentSnapshot added with ID: "
                  << future.result()->id() << std::endl;
      } else {
        std::cout << "Error adding document: " << future.error_message()
                  << std::endl;
      }
    });
snippets.cpp

Node.js

const aTuringRef = db.collection('users').doc('aturing');

await aTuringRef.set({
  'first': 'Alan',
  'middle': 'Mathison',
  'last': 'Turing',
  'born': 1912
});
index.js

Pergi

_, _, err = client.Collection("users").Add(ctx, map[string]interface{}{
	"first":  "Alan",
	"middle": "Mathison",
	"last":   "Turing",
	"born":   1912,
})
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("Failed adding aturing: %v", err)
}
main.go

PHP

$docRef = $db->collection('samples/php/users')->document('aturing');
$docRef->set([
    'first' => 'Alan',
    'middle' => 'Mathison',
    'last' => 'Turing',
    'born' => 1912
]);
printf('Added data to the aturing document in the users collection.' . PHP_EOL);
setup_dataset.php

Persatuan

DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("users").Document("aturing");
Dictionary<string, object> user = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
	{ "First", "Alan" },
	{ "Middle", "Mathison" },
	{ "Last", "Turing" },
	{ "Born", 1912 }
};
docRef.SetAsync(user).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task => {
	Debug.Log("Added data to the aturing document in the users collection.");
});

C#

DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("users").Document("aturing");
Dictionary<string, object> user = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    { "First", "Alan" },
    { "Middle", "Mathison" },
    { "Last", "Turing" },
    { "Born", 1912 }
};
await docRef.SetAsync(user);
Program.cs

Rubi

doc_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/aturing"

doc_ref.set(
  {
    first:  "Alan",
    middle: "Mathison",
    last:   "Turing",
    born:   1912
  }
)

puts "Added data to the aturing document in the users collection."
quickstart.rb

Web version 9

import { collection, getDocs } from "firebase/firestore"; 

const querySnapshot = await getDocs(collection(db, "users"));
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
  console.log(`${doc.id} => ${doc.data()}`);
});
get_all_users.js

Web version 8

db.collection("users").get().then((querySnapshot) => {
    querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
        console.log(`${doc.id} => ${doc.data()}`);
    });
});
test.firestore.js

Cepat

db.collection("users").getDocuments() { (querySnapshot, err) in
    if let err = err {
        print("Error getting documents: \(err)")
    } else {
        for document in querySnapshot!.documents {
            print("\(document.documentID) => \(document.data())")
        }
    }
}
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"users"]
    getDocumentsWithCompletion:^(FIRQuerySnapshot * _Nullable snapshot,
                                 NSError * _Nullable error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error getting documents: %@", error);
      } else {
        for (FIRDocumentSnapshot *document in snapshot.documents) {
          NSLog(@"%@ => %@", document.documentID, document.data);
        }
      }
    }];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

db.collection("users")
        .get()
        .addOnSuccessListener { result ->
            for (document in result) {
                Log.d(TAG, "${document.id} => ${document.data}")
            }
        }
        .addOnFailureListener { exception ->
            Log.w(TAG, "Error getting documents.", exception)
        }
DocSnippets.kt

Java

db.collection("users")
        .get()
        .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) {
                if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                    for (QueryDocumentSnapshot document : task.getResult()) {
                        Log.d(TAG, document.getId() + " => " + document.getData());
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Error getting documents.", task.getException());
                }
            }
        });
DocSnippets.java

Dart

await db.collection("users").get().then((event) {
  for (var doc in event.docs) {
    print("${doc.id} => ${doc.data()}");
  }
});
firestore.dart

Jawa

// asynchronously retrieve all users
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> query = db.collection("users").get();
// ...
// query.get() blocks on response
QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = query.get();
List<QueryDocumentSnapshot> documents = querySnapshot.getDocuments();
for (QueryDocumentSnapshot document : documents) {
  System.out.println("User: " + document.getId());
  System.out.println("First: " + document.getString("first"));
  if (document.contains("middle")) {
    System.out.println("Middle: " + document.getString("middle"));
  }
  System.out.println("Last: " + document.getString("last"));
  System.out.println("Born: " + document.getLong("born"));
}
Quickstart.java

Piton

users_ref = db.collection(u'users')
docs = users_ref.stream()

for doc in docs:
    print(f'{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}')
snippets.py

Python

users_ref = db.collection("users")
docs = users_ref.stream()

async for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")
snippets.py

C++

Future<QuerySnapshot> users = db->Collection("users").Get();
users.OnCompletion([](const Future<QuerySnapshot>& future) {
  if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
    for (const DocumentSnapshot& document : future.result()->documents()) {
      std::cout << document << std::endl;
    }
  } else {
    std::cout << "Error getting documents: " << future.error_message()
              << std::endl;
  }
});
snippets.cpp

Node.js

const snapshot = await db.collection('users').get();
snapshot.forEach((doc) => {
  console.log(doc.id, '=>', doc.data());
});
index.js

Pergi

iter := client.Collection("users").Documents(ctx)
for {
	doc, err := iter.Next()
	if err == iterator.Done {
		break
	}
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to iterate: %v", err)
	}
	fmt.Println(doc.Data())
}
main.go

PHP

$usersRef = $db->collection('samples/php/users');
$snapshot = $usersRef->documents();
foreach ($snapshot as $user) {
    printf('User: %s' . PHP_EOL, $user->id());
    printf('First: %s' . PHP_EOL, $user['first']);
    if (!empty($user['middle'])) {
        printf('Middle: %s' . PHP_EOL, $user['middle']);
    }
    printf('Last: %s' . PHP_EOL, $user['last']);
    printf('Born: %d' . PHP_EOL, $user['born']);
    printf(PHP_EOL);
}
printf('Retrieved and printed out all documents from the users collection.' . PHP_EOL);
setup_dataset_read.php

Persatuan

CollectionReference usersRef = db.Collection("users");
usersRef.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread(task =>
{
  QuerySnapshot snapshot = task.Result;
  foreach (DocumentSnapshot document in snapshot.Documents)
  {
    Debug.Log(String.Format("User: {0}", document.Id));
    Dictionary<string, object> documentDictionary = document.ToDictionary();
    Debug.Log(String.Format("First: {0}", documentDictionary["First"]));
    if (documentDictionary.ContainsKey("Middle"))
    {
      Debug.Log(String.Format("Middle: {0}", documentDictionary["Middle"]));
    }

    Debug.Log(String.Format("Last: {0}", documentDictionary["Last"]));
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Born: {0}", documentDictionary["Born"]));
  }

  Debug.Log("Read all data from the users collection.");
});

C#

CollectionReference usersRef = db.Collection("users");
QuerySnapshot snapshot = await usersRef.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot document in snapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine("User: {0}", document.Id);
    Dictionary<string, object> documentDictionary = document.ToDictionary();
    Console.WriteLine("First: {0}", documentDictionary["First"]);
    if (documentDictionary.ContainsKey("Middle"))
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Middle: {0}", documentDictionary["Middle"]);
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Last: {0}", documentDictionary["Last"]);
    Console.WriteLine("Born: {0}", documentDictionary["Born"]);
    Console.WriteLine();
}
Program.cs

Rubi

users_ref = firestore.col collection_path
users_ref.get do |user|
  puts "#{user.document_id} data: #{user.data}."
end
quickstart.rb

Autentikasi diperlukan

// Allow read/write access on all documents to any user signed in to the application
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /{document=**} {
      allow read, write: if request.auth != null;
    }
  }
}

Modus terkunci

// Deny read/write access to all users under any conditions
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /{document=**} {
      allow read, write: if false;
    }
  }
}

Modus uji

// Allow read/write access to all users under any conditions
// Warning: **NEVER** use this rule set in production; it allows
// anyone to overwrite your entire database.
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /{document=**} {
      allow read, write: if true;
    }
  }
}

Web

iOS+

Android