Mulai Menggunakan Cloud Firestore

Web version 8

1. Ikuti petunjuk untuk menambahkan Firebase ke aplikasi Web Anda.
2. Tambahkan library Firebase dan Cloud Firestore ke aplikasi Anda:

   <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/8.10.1/firebase-app.js"></script>
   <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/8.10.1/firebase-firestore.js"></script>

   Cloud Firestore SDK juga tersedia sebagai paket npm.

   npm install firebase@8.10.1 --save
   

   Anda harus mewajibkan Firebase dan Cloud Firestore secara manual.

   const firebase = require("firebase");
   // Required for side-effects
   require("firebase/firestore");
   

Web version 9

1. Ikuti petunjuk untuk menambahkan Firebase ke aplikasi Web Anda.
2. Cloud Firestore SDK tersedia sebagai paket npm.

   npm install firebase@9.21.0 --save
   

   Anda harus mengimpor Firebase dan Cloud Firestore.

   import { initializeApp } from "firebase/app";
   import { getFirestore } from "firebase/firestore";
   

iOS+

Ikuti petunjuk untuk menambahkan Firebase ke aplikasi Apple Anda.

Gunakan Swift Package Manager untuk menginstal dan mengelola dependensi Firebase.

1. Di Xcode, dengan project aplikasi Anda dalam keadaan terbuka, buka File > Swift Packages > Add Package Dependency.
2. Saat diminta, tambahkan repositori SDK platform Apple Firebase:

  https://github.com/firebase/firebase-ios-sdk
  

3. Pilih library Firestore.
4. Setelah selesai, Xcode akan otomatis mulai me-resolve dan mendownload dependensi Anda di latar belakang.

Kotlin+KTX

1. Ikuti petunjuk untuk menambahkan Firebase ke aplikasi Android Anda.
2. Dengan Firebase Android BoM, deklarasikan dependensi untuk library Android Cloud Firestore dalam file Gradle modul (level aplikasi), biasanya app/build.gradle.

   dependencies {
       // Import the BoM for the Firebase platform
       implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:31.5.0')
   
       // Declare the dependency for the Cloud Firestore library
       // When using the BoM, you don't specify versions in Firebase library dependencies
       implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore-ktx'
   }
   

   Dengan Firebase Android BoM, aplikasi Anda akan selalu menggunakan versi library Android Firebase yang kompatibel.

   (Alternatif) Deklarasikan dependensi library Firebase tanpa menggunakan BoM

   Jika memilih untuk tidak menggunakan Firebase BoM, Anda harus menentukan setiap versi library Firebase di baris dependensinya.

   Perhatikan bahwa jika Anda menggunakan beberapa library Firebase di aplikasi Anda, sebaiknya gunakan BoM untuk mengelola versi library yang memastikan bahwa semua versi kompatibel.

   dependencies {
       // Declare the dependency for the Cloud Firestore library
       // When NOT using the BoM, you must specify versions in Firebase library dependencies
       implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore-ktx:24.5.0'
   }
   

Java

1. Ikuti petunjuk untuk menambahkan Firebase ke aplikasi Android Anda.
2. Dengan Firebase Android BoM, deklarasikan dependensi untuk library Android Cloud Firestore dalam file Gradle modul (level aplikasi), biasanya app/build.gradle.

   dependencies {
       // Import the BoM for the Firebase platform
       implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:31.5.0')
   
       // Declare the dependency for the Cloud Firestore library
       // When using the BoM, you don't specify versions in Firebase library dependencies
       implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore'
   }
   

   Dengan Firebase Android BoM, aplikasi Anda akan selalu menggunakan versi library Android Firebase yang kompatibel.

   (Alternatif) Deklarasikan dependensi library Firebase tanpa menggunakan BoM

   Jika memilih untuk tidak menggunakan Firebase BoM, Anda harus menentukan setiap versi library Firebase di baris dependensinya.

   Perhatikan bahwa jika Anda menggunakan beberapa library Firebase di aplikasi Anda, sebaiknya gunakan BoM untuk mengelola versi library yang memastikan bahwa semua versi kompatibel.

   dependencies {
       // Declare the dependency for the Cloud Firestore library
       // When NOT using the BoM, you must specify versions in Firebase library dependencies
       implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:24.5.0'
   }
   

Dart

1. Jika belum melakukannya, konfigurasikan dan inisialisasi Firebase di aplikasi Flutter Anda.
2. Dari root project Flutter Anda, jalankan perintah berikut untuk menginstal plugin:

   flutter pub add cloud_firestore

3. Setelah selesai, build ulang aplikasi Flutter Anda:

   flutter run

4. Opsional: Kurangi waktu build iOS & macOS dengan menyertakan framework yang telah dikompilasi sebelumnya.

   Saat ini, Firestore SDK untuk iOS bergantung pada kode yang memerlukan waktu lebih dari 5 menit untuk di-build di Xcode. Untuk mengurangi waktu build secara signifikan, Anda dapat menggunakan versi yang telah dikompilasi sebelumnya dengan menambahkan baris ini ke blok target 'Runner' do di Podfile Anda:

   target 'Runner' do
     pod 'FirebaseFirestore', :git => 'https://github.com/invertase/firestore-ios-sdk-frameworks.git', :tag => '8.15.0'
     # ...
   end

   Selain itu, pastikan Anda telah mengupgrade CocoaPods ke versi 1.9.1 atau yang lebih tinggi:

   gem install cocoapods

   Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat masalah di GitHub.

Java

1. Tambahkan Firebase Admin SDK ke aplikasi Anda:
   • Menggunakan Gradle:

     compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-admin:1.32.0'
     

   • Menggunakan Maven:

     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.google.firebase</groupId>
       <artifactId>firebase-admin</artifactId>
       <version>1.32.0</version>
     </dependency>
          

2. Ikuti petunjuk di bawah ini untuk melakukan inisialisasi pada Cloud Firestore dengan kredensial yang tepat di lingkungan Anda.

Python

1. Tambahkan Firebase Admin SDK ke aplikasi Python Anda:

   pip install --upgrade firebase-admin

2. Ikuti petunjuk di bawah ini untuk melakukan inisialisasi pada Cloud Firestore dengan kredensial yang tepat di lingkungan Anda.

C++

1. Ikuti petunjuk untuk menambahkan Firebase ke project C++ Anda.
2. Antarmuka C++ untuk Android.
• Dependensi Gradle. Tambahkan kode berikut ke file Gradle modul (level aplikasi), biasanya app/build.gradle:

          android.defaultConfig.externalNativeBuild.cmake {
            arguments "-DFIREBASE_CPP_SDK_DIR=$gradle.firebase_cpp_sdk_dir"
          }
  
          apply from: "$gradle.firebase_cpp_sdk_dir/Android/firebase_dependencies.gradle"
          firebaseCpp.dependencies {
            // earlier entries
            auth
            firestore
          }
          

• Dependensi biner. Demikian pula, cara yang direkomendasikan untuk mendapatkan dependensi biner adalah dengan menambahkan kode berikut ke file CMakeLists.txt Anda:

          add_subdirectory(${FIREBASE_CPP_SDK_DIR} bin/ EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
          set(firebase_libs firebase_auth firebase_firestore firebase_app)
          # Replace the target name below with the actual name of your target,
          # for example, "native-lib".
          target_link_libraries(${YOUR_TARGET_NAME_HERE} "${firebase_libs}")
          

3. Untuk menyiapkan integrasi desktop, baca bagian Menambahkan Firebase ke project C++ Anda.

Unity

1. Ikuti petunjuk untuk menambahkan Firebase ke project Unity Anda.
2. Antarmuka Unity untuk Android.

Saat mem-build untuk Android, aktifkan ProGuard untuk menghindari batas DEX Android. Untuk melakukannya, di editor Unity:

1. Pilih File > Build Settings
2. Alihkan 'Platform' ke 'Android' dan klik 'Switch Platform'
3. Klik ‘Player Settings…’
4. Di UI Unity utama, di bagian 'Settings for Android', pilih 'Publishing Settings'
5. Di bagian 'Minify', ubah setelan Release dan Debug dari 'None' menjadi 'ProGuard'

Node.js

1. Tambahkan Firebase Admin SDK ke aplikasi Anda:

   npm install firebase-admin --save

2. Ikuti petunjuk di bawah ini untuk melakukan inisialisasi pada Cloud Firestore dengan kredensial yang tepat di lingkungan Anda.

Go

1. Tambahkan Firebase Admin SDK ke aplikasi Go Anda:

   go get firebase.google.com/go
   

2. Ikuti petunjuk di bawah ini untuk melakukan inisialisasi pada Cloud Firestore dengan kredensial yang tepat di lingkungan Anda.

PHP

1. Library klien server Cloud Firestore (Java, Node.js, Python, Go, PHP, C#, dan Ruby) menggunakan Kredensial Default Aplikasi Google untuk melakukan autentikasi.
   • Untuk mengautentikasi dari lingkungan pengembangan, atur agar variabel lingkungan GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS mengarah ke file kunci akun layanan JSON. Anda dapat membuat file kunci di halaman Credentials di API Console.

     export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="path/to/your/keyfile.json"

   • Autentikasi tidak diperlukan jika aplikasi yang Anda jalankan pada App Engine atau Compute Engine di lingkungan produksi menggunakan project yang sama dengan yang digunakan untuk Cloud Firestore. Jika Anda menggunakan project berbeda, siapkan akun layanan.
2. Instal dan aktifkan ekstensi gRPC untuk PHP, yang akan Anda perlukan untuk menggunakan library klien.
3. Tambahkan library PHP Cloud Firestore ke aplikasi Anda:

   composer require google/cloud-firestore

C#

1. Library klien server Cloud Firestore (Java, Node.js, Python, Go, PHP, C#, dan Ruby) menggunakan Kredensial Default Aplikasi Google untuk melakukan autentikasi.
   • Untuk mengautentikasi dari lingkungan pengembangan, atur agar variabel lingkungan GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS mengarah ke file kunci akun layanan JSON. Anda dapat membuat file kunci di halaman Credentials di API Console.

     export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="path/to/your/keyfile.json"

   • Autentikasi tidak diperlukan jika aplikasi yang Anda jalankan pada App Engine atau Compute Engine di lingkungan produksi menggunakan project yang sama dengan yang digunakan untuk Cloud Firestore. Jika Anda menggunakan project berbeda, siapkan akun layanan.
2. Tambahkan library C# Cloud Firestore ke aplikasi Anda di file .csproj:

   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="Google.Cloud.Firestore" Version="1.1.0-beta01" />
   </ItemGroup>

3. Tambahkan kode berikut ke file Program.cs Anda:

   using Google.Cloud.Firestore;

Ruby

1. Library klien server Cloud Firestore (Java, Node.js, Python, Go, PHP, C#, dan Ruby) menggunakan Kredensial Default Aplikasi Google untuk melakukan autentikasi.
   • Untuk mengautentikasi dari lingkungan pengembangan, atur agar variabel lingkungan GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS mengarah ke file kunci akun layanan JSON. Anda dapat membuat file kunci di halaman Credentials di API Console.

     export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="path/to/your/keyfile.json"

   • Autentikasi tidak diperlukan jika aplikasi yang Anda jalankan pada App Engine atau Compute Engine di lingkungan produksi menggunakan project yang sama dengan yang digunakan untuk Cloud Firestore. Jika Anda menggunakan project berbeda, siapkan akun layanan.
2. Tambahkan library Ruby Cloud Firestore ke aplikasi Anda di Gemfile:

   gem "google-cloud-firestore"

3. Instal dependensi dari Gemfile menggunakan:

   bundle install

Web version 9

import { initializeApp } from "firebase/app";
import { getFirestore } from "firebase/firestore";

// TODO: Replace the following with your app's Firebase project configuration
// See: https://support.google.com/firebase/answer/7015592
const firebaseConfig = {
    FIREBASE_CONFIGURATION
};

// Initialize Firebase
const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig);


// Initialize Cloud Firestore and get a reference to the service
const db = getFirestore(app);

Ganti FIREBASE_CONFIGURATION dengan firebaseConfig aplikasi web Anda.

Untuk mempertahankan data saat perangkat kehilangan koneksi, lihat dokumentasi Mengaktifkan Data Offline.

Web version 8

import firebase from "firebase/app";
import "firebase/firestore";

// TODO: Replace the following with your app's Firebase project configuration
// See: https://support.google.com/firebase/answer/7015592
const firebaseConfig = {
    FIREBASE_CONFIGURATION
};

// Initialize Firebase
firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);


// Initialize Cloud Firestore and get a reference to the service
const db = firebase.firestore();

Ganti FIREBASE_CONFIGURATION dengan firebaseConfig aplikasi web Anda.

Untuk mempertahankan data saat perangkat kehilangan koneksi, lihat dokumentasi Mengaktifkan Data Offline.

Swift

import FirebaseCore
import FirebaseFirestore

FirebaseApp.configure()

let db = Firestore.firestore()
AppDelegate.swift

Objective-C

@import FirebaseCore;
@import FirebaseFirestore;

// Use Firebase library to configure APIs
[FIRApp configure];
  

FIRFirestore *defaultFirestore = [FIRFirestore firestore];
AppDelegate.m

Kotlin+KTX

// Access a Cloud Firestore instance from your Activity

val db = Firebase.firestore
DocSnippets.kt

Java

// Access a Cloud Firestore instance from your Activity

FirebaseFirestore db = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance();
DocSnippets.java

Dart

db = FirebaseFirestore.instance;

Java

import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.cloud.firestore.Firestore;

import com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp;
import com.google.firebase.FirebaseOptions;

// Use the application default credentials
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault();
FirebaseOptions options = new FirebaseOptions.Builder()
    .setCredentials(credentials)
    .setProjectId(projectId)
    .build();
FirebaseApp.initializeApp(options);

Firestore db = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();

import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.cloud.firestore.Firestore;

import com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp;
import com.google.firebase.FirebaseOptions;

// Use a service account
InputStream serviceAccount = new FileInputStream("path/to/serviceAccount.json");
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.fromStream(serviceAccount);
FirebaseOptions options = new FirebaseOptions.Builder()
    .setCredentials(credentials)
    .build();
FirebaseApp.initializeApp(options);

Firestore db = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();

Python

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import firestore

# Application Default credentials are automatically created.
app = firebase_admin.initialize_app()
db = firestore.client()
firestore.py

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import firestore

# Use the application default credentials.
cred = credentials.ApplicationDefault()

firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)
db = firestore.client()
firestore.py

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import firestore

# Use a service account.
cred = credentials.Certificate('path/to/serviceAccount.json')

app = firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)

db = firestore.client()
firestore.py

Python

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import firestore_async

# Application Default credentials are automatically created.
app = firebase_admin.initialize_app()
db = firestore_async.client()
firestore_async.py

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import firestore_async

# Use the application default credentials.
cred = credentials.ApplicationDefault()

firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)
db = firestore_async.client()
firestore_async.py

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import firestore_async

# Use a service account.
cred = credentials.Certificate('path/to/serviceAccount.json')

app = firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)

db = firestore_async.client()
firestore_async.py

C++

// Make sure the call to `Create()` happens some time before you call Firestore::GetInstance().
App::Create();
Firestore* db = Firestore::GetInstance();
AppDelegate.mm

Node.js

• Melakukan inisialisasi pada Cloud Functions

  const { initializeApp, applicationDefault, cert } = require('firebase-admin/app');
  const { getFirestore, Timestamp, FieldValue } = require('firebase-admin/firestore');

  initializeApp();
  
  const db = getFirestore();
  index.js

• Melakukan inisialisasi pada Google Cloud

  const { initializeApp, applicationDefault, cert } = require('firebase-admin/app');
  const { getFirestore, Timestamp, FieldValue } = require('firebase-admin/firestore');

  initializeApp({
    credential: applicationDefault()
  });
  
  const db = getFirestore();
  index.js

• Melakukan inisialisasi pada server Anda sendiri

  Untuk menggunakan Firebase Admin SDK pada server Anda sendiri (atau lingkungan Node.js lainnya), gunakan akun layanan. Buka IAM & admin > Service accounts di Google Cloud Console. Buat kunci pribadi baru dan simpan file JSON-nya. Lalu gunakan file tersebut untuk melakukan inisialisasi SDK:

  const { initializeApp, applicationDefault, cert } = require('firebase-admin/app');
  const { getFirestore, Timestamp, FieldValue } = require('firebase-admin/firestore');

  const serviceAccount = require('./path/to/serviceAccountKey.json');
  
  initializeApp({
    credential: cert(serviceAccount)
  });
  
  const db = getFirestore();
  index.js

Go

import (
  "log"

  firebase "firebase.google.com/go"
  "google.golang.org/api/option"
)

// Use the application default credentials
ctx := context.Background()
conf := &firebase.Config{ProjectID: projectID}
app, err := firebase.NewApp(ctx, conf)
if err != nil {
  log.Fatalln(err)
}

client, err := app.Firestore(ctx)
if err != nil {
  log.Fatalln(err)
}
defer client.Close()

import (
  "log"

  firebase "firebase.google.com/go"
  "google.golang.org/api/option"
)

// Use a service account
ctx := context.Background()
sa := option.WithCredentialsFile("path/to/serviceAccount.json")
app, err := firebase.NewApp(ctx, nil, sa)
if err != nil {
  log.Fatalln(err)
}

client, err := app.Firestore(ctx)
if err != nil {
  log.Fatalln(err)
}
defer client.Close()

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Firestore\FirestoreClient;

/**
 * Initialize Cloud Firestore with default project ID.
 */
function setup_client_create(string $projectId = null)
{
    // Create the Cloud Firestore client
    if (empty($projectId)) {
        // The `projectId` parameter is optional and represents which project the
        // client will act on behalf of. If not supplied, the client falls back to
        // the default project inferred from the environment.
        $db = new FirestoreClient();
        printf('Created Cloud Firestore client with default project ID.' . PHP_EOL);
    } else {
        $db = new FirestoreClient([
            'projectId' => $projectId,
        ]);
        printf('Created Cloud Firestore client with project ID: %s' . PHP_EOL, $projectId);
    }
}
setup_client_create.php

Unity

using Firebase.Firestore;
using Firebase.Extensions;

FirebaseFirestore db = FirebaseFirestore.DefaultInstance;

C#

FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
Console.WriteLine("Created Cloud Firestore client with project ID: {0}", project);
Program.cs

Ruby

require "google/cloud/firestore"

# The `project_id` parameter is optional and represents which project the
# client will act on behalf of. If not supplied, the client falls back to the
# default project inferred from the environment.
firestore = Google::Cloud::Firestore.new project_id: project_id

puts "Created Cloud Firestore client with given project ID."
quickstart.rb

Web version 9

import { collection, addDoc } from "firebase/firestore";

try {
  const docRef = await addDoc(collection(db, "users"), {
    first: "Ada",
    last: "Lovelace",
    born: 1815
  });
  console.log("Document written with ID: ", docRef.id);
} catch (e) {
  console.error("Error adding document: ", e);
}
add_ada_lovelace.js

Web version 8

db.collection("users").add({
    first: "Ada",
    last: "Lovelace",
    born: 1815
})
.then((docRef) => {
    console.log("Document written with ID: ", docRef.id);
})
.catch((error) => {
    console.error("Error adding document: ", error);
});
test.firestore.js

Swift

// Add a new document with a generated ID
var ref: DocumentReference? = nil
ref = db.collection("users").addDocument(data: [
    "first": "Ada",
    "last": "Lovelace",
    "born": 1815
]) { err in
    if let err = err {
        print("Error adding document: \(err)")
    } else {
        print("Document added with ID: \(ref!.documentID)")
    }
}
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

// Add a new document with a generated ID
__block FIRDocumentReference *ref =
    [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"users"] addDocumentWithData:@{
      @"first": @"Ada",
      @"last": @"Lovelace",
      @"born": @1815
    } completion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error adding document: %@", error);
      } else {
        NSLog(@"Document added with ID: %@", ref.documentID);
      }
    }];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

// Create a new user with a first and last name
val user = hashMapOf(
    "first" to "Ada",
    "last" to "Lovelace",
    "born" to 1815,
)

// Add a new document with a generated ID
db.collection("users")
    .add(user)
    .addOnSuccessListener { documentReference ->
        Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot added with ID: ${documentReference.id}")
    }
    .addOnFailureListener { e ->
        Log.w(TAG, "Error adding document", e)
    }
DocSnippets.kt

Java

// Create a new user with a first and last name
Map<String, Object> user = new HashMap<>();
user.put("first", "Ada");
user.put("last", "Lovelace");
user.put("born", 1815);

// Add a new document with a generated ID
db.collection("users")
        .add(user)
        .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DocumentReference>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(DocumentReference documentReference) {
                Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot added with ID: " + documentReference.getId());
            }
        })
        .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                Log.w(TAG, "Error adding document", e);
            }
        });
DocSnippets.java

Dart

// Create a new user with a first and last name
final user = <String, dynamic>{
  "first": "Ada",
  "last": "Lovelace",
  "born": 1815
};

// Add a new document with a generated ID
db.collection("users").add(user).then((DocumentReference doc) =>
    print('DocumentSnapshot added with ID: ${doc.id}'));
firestore.dart

Java

DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("users").document("alovelace");
// Add document data  with id "alovelace" using a hashmap
Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
data.put("first", "Ada");
data.put("last", "Lovelace");
data.put("born", 1815);
//asynchronously write data
ApiFuture<WriteResult> result = docRef.set(data);
// ...
// result.get() blocks on response
System.out.println("Update time : " + result.get().getUpdateTime());
Quickstart.java

Python

doc_ref = db.collection(u'users').document(u'alovelace')
doc_ref.set({
    u'first': u'Ada',
    u'last': u'Lovelace',
    u'born': 1815
})
snippets.py

Python

doc_ref = db.collection("users").document("alovelace")
await doc_ref.set({"first": "Ada", "last": "Lovelace", "born": 1815})
snippets.py

C++

// Add a new document with a generated ID
Future<DocumentReference> user_ref =
    db->Collection("users").Add({{"first", FieldValue::String("Ada")},
                                 {"last", FieldValue::String("Lovelace")},
                                 {"born", FieldValue::Integer(1815)}});

user_ref.OnCompletion([](const Future<DocumentReference>& future) {
  if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
    std::cout << "DocumentSnapshot added with ID: " << future.result()->id()
              << std::endl;
  } else {
    std::cout << "Error adding document: " << future.error_message() << std::endl;
  }
});
snippets.cpp

Node.js

const docRef = db.collection('users').doc('alovelace');

await docRef.set({
  first: 'Ada',
  last: 'Lovelace',
  born: 1815
});
index.js

Go

_, _, err := client.Collection("users").Add(ctx, map[string]interface{}{
	"first": "Ada",
	"last":  "Lovelace",
	"born":  1815,
})
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("Failed adding alovelace: %v", err)
}
main.go

PHP

$docRef = $db->collection('samples/php/users')->document('alovelace');
$docRef->set([
    'first' => 'Ada',
    'last' => 'Lovelace',
    'born' => 1815
]);
printf('Added data to the lovelace document in the users collection.' . PHP_EOL);
setup_dataset.php

Unity

DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("users").Document("alovelace");
Dictionary<string, object> user = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
	{ "First", "Ada" },
	{ "Last", "Lovelace" },
	{ "Born", 1815 },
};
docRef.SetAsync(user).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task => {
	Debug.Log("Added data to the alovelace document in the users collection.");
});

C#

DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("users").Document("alovelace");
Dictionary<string, object> user = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    { "First", "Ada" },
    { "Last", "Lovelace" },
    { "Born", 1815 }
};
await docRef.SetAsync(user);
Program.cs

Ruby

doc_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/alovelace"

doc_ref.set(
  {
    first: "Ada",
    last:  "Lovelace",
    born:  1815
  }
)

puts "Added data to the alovelace document in the users collection."
quickstart.rb

Web version 9

// Add a second document with a generated ID.
import { addDoc, collection } from "firebase/firestore";

try {
  const docRef = await addDoc(collection(db, "users"), {
    first: "Alan",
    middle: "Mathison",
    last: "Turing",
    born: 1912
  });

  console.log("Document written with ID: ", docRef.id);
} catch (e) {
  console.error("Error adding document: ", e);
}
add_alan_turing.js

Web version 8

// Add a second document with a generated ID.
db.collection("users").add({
    first: "Alan",
    middle: "Mathison",
    last: "Turing",
    born: 1912
})
.then((docRef) => {
    console.log("Document written with ID: ", docRef.id);
})
.catch((error) => {
    console.error("Error adding document: ", error);
});
test.firestore.js

Swift

// Add a second document with a generated ID.
ref = db.collection("users").addDocument(data: [
    "first": "Alan",
    "middle": "Mathison",
    "last": "Turing",
    "born": 1912
]) { err in
    if let err = err {
        print("Error adding document: \(err)")
    } else {
        print("Document added with ID: \(ref!.documentID)")
    }
}
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

// Add a second document with a generated ID.
__block FIRDocumentReference *ref =
    [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"users"] addDocumentWithData:@{
      @"first": @"Alan",
      @"middle": @"Mathison",
      @"last": @"Turing",
      @"born": @1912
    } completion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error adding document: %@", error);
      } else {
        NSLog(@"Document added with ID: %@", ref.documentID);
      }
    }];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

// Create a new user with a first, middle, and last name
val user = hashMapOf(
    "first" to "Alan",
    "middle" to "Mathison",
    "last" to "Turing",
    "born" to 1912,
)

// Add a new document with a generated ID
db.collection("users")
    .add(user)
    .addOnSuccessListener { documentReference ->
        Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot added with ID: ${documentReference.id}")
    }
    .addOnFailureListener { e ->
        Log.w(TAG, "Error adding document", e)
    }
DocSnippets.kt

Java

// Create a new user with a first, middle, and last name
Map<String, Object> user = new HashMap<>();
user.put("first", "Alan");
user.put("middle", "Mathison");
user.put("last", "Turing");
user.put("born", 1912);

// Add a new document with a generated ID
db.collection("users")
        .add(user)
        .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DocumentReference>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(DocumentReference documentReference) {
                Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot added with ID: " + documentReference.getId());
            }
        })
        .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                Log.w(TAG, "Error adding document", e);
            }
        });
DocSnippets.java

Dart

// Create a new user with a first and last name
final user = <String, dynamic>{
  "first": "Alan",
  "middle": "Mathison",
  "last": "Turing",
  "born": 1912
};

// Add a new document with a generated ID
db.collection("users").add(user).then((DocumentReference doc) =>
    print('DocumentSnapshot added with ID: ${doc.id}'));
firestore.dart

Java

DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("users").document("aturing");
// Add document data with an additional field ("middle")
Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
data.put("first", "Alan");
data.put("middle", "Mathison");
data.put("last", "Turing");
data.put("born", 1912);

ApiFuture<WriteResult> result = docRef.set(data);
System.out.println("Update time : " + result.get().getUpdateTime());
Quickstart.java

Python

doc_ref = db.collection(u'users').document(u'aturing')
doc_ref.set({
    u'first': u'Alan',
    u'middle': u'Mathison',
    u'last': u'Turing',
    u'born': 1912
})
snippets.py

Python

doc_ref = db.collection("users").document("aturing")
await doc_ref.set(
    {"first": "Alan", "middle": "Mathison", "last": "Turing", "born": 1912}
)
snippets.py

C++

db->Collection("users")
    .Add({{"first", FieldValue::String("Alan")},
          {"middle", FieldValue::String("Mathison")},
          {"last", FieldValue::String("Turing")},
          {"born", FieldValue::Integer(1912)}})
    .OnCompletion([](const Future<DocumentReference>& future) {
      if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
        std::cout << "DocumentSnapshot added with ID: "
                  << future.result()->id() << std::endl;
      } else {
        std::cout << "Error adding document: " << future.error_message()
                  << std::endl;
      }
    });
snippets.cpp

Node.js

const aTuringRef = db.collection('users').doc('aturing');

await aTuringRef.set({
  'first': 'Alan',
  'middle': 'Mathison',
  'last': 'Turing',
  'born': 1912
});
index.js

Go

_, _, err = client.Collection("users").Add(ctx, map[string]interface{}{
	"first":  "Alan",
	"middle": "Mathison",
	"last":   "Turing",
	"born":   1912,
})
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("Failed adding aturing: %v", err)
}
main.go

PHP

$docRef = $db->collection('samples/php/users')->document('aturing');
$docRef->set([
    'first' => 'Alan',
    'middle' => 'Mathison',
    'last' => 'Turing',
    'born' => 1912
]);
printf('Added data to the aturing document in the users collection.' . PHP_EOL);
setup_dataset.php

Unity

DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("users").Document("aturing");
Dictionary<string, object> user = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
	{ "First", "Alan" },
	{ "Middle", "Mathison" },
	{ "Last", "Turing" },
	{ "Born", 1912 }
};
docRef.SetAsync(user).ContinueWithOnMainThread(task => {
	Debug.Log("Added data to the aturing document in the users collection.");
});

C#

DocumentReference docRef = db.Collection("users").Document("aturing");
Dictionary<string, object> user = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    { "First", "Alan" },
    { "Middle", "Mathison" },
    { "Last", "Turing" },
    { "Born", 1912 }
};
await docRef.SetAsync(user);
Program.cs

Ruby

doc_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/aturing"

doc_ref.set(
  {
    first:  "Alan",
    middle: "Mathison",
    last:   "Turing",
    born:   1912
  }
)

puts "Added data to the aturing document in the users collection."
quickstart.rb

Web version 9

import { collection, getDocs } from "firebase/firestore";

const querySnapshot = await getDocs(collection(db, "users"));
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
  console.log(`${doc.id} => ${doc.data()}`);
});
get_all_users.js

Web version 8

db.collection("users").get().then((querySnapshot) => {
    querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
        console.log(`${doc.id} => ${doc.data()}`);
    });
});
test.firestore.js

Swift

db.collection("users").getDocuments() { (querySnapshot, err) in
    if let err = err {
        print("Error getting documents: \(err)")
    } else {
        for document in querySnapshot!.documents {
            print("\(document.documentID) => \(document.data())")
        }
    }
}
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"users"]
    getDocumentsWithCompletion:^(FIRQuerySnapshot * _Nullable snapshot,
                                 NSError * _Nullable error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error getting documents: %@", error);
      } else {
        for (FIRDocumentSnapshot *document in snapshot.documents) {
          NSLog(@"%@ => %@", document.documentID, document.data);
        }
      }
    }];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX

db.collection("users")
    .get()
    .addOnSuccessListener { result ->
        for (document in result) {
            Log.d(TAG, "${document.id} => ${document.data}")
        }
    }
    .addOnFailureListener { exception ->
        Log.w(TAG, "Error getting documents.", exception)
    }
DocSnippets.kt

Java

db.collection("users")
        .get()
        .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) {
                if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                    for (QueryDocumentSnapshot document : task.getResult()) {
                        Log.d(TAG, document.getId() + " => " + document.getData());
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Error getting documents.", task.getException());
                }
            }
        });
DocSnippets.java

Dart

await db.collection("users").get().then((event) {
  for (var doc in event.docs) {
    print("${doc.id} => ${doc.data()}");
  }
});
firestore.dart

Java

// asynchronously retrieve all users
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> query = db.collection("users").get();
// ...
// query.get() blocks on response
QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = query.get();
List<QueryDocumentSnapshot> documents = querySnapshot.getDocuments();
for (QueryDocumentSnapshot document : documents) {
  System.out.println("User: " + document.getId());
  System.out.println("First: " + document.getString("first"));
  if (document.contains("middle")) {
    System.out.println("Middle: " + document.getString("middle"));
  }
  System.out.println("Last: " + document.getString("last"));
  System.out.println("Born: " + document.getLong("born"));
}
Quickstart.java

Python

users_ref = db.collection(u'users')
docs = users_ref.stream()

for doc in docs:
    print(f'{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}')
snippets.py

Python

users_ref = db.collection("users")
docs = users_ref.stream()

async for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")
snippets.py

C++

Future<QuerySnapshot> users = db->Collection("users").Get();
users.OnCompletion([](const Future<QuerySnapshot>& future) {
  if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
    for (const DocumentSnapshot& document : future.result()->documents()) {
      std::cout << document << std::endl;
    }
  } else {
    std::cout << "Error getting documents: " << future.error_message()
              << std::endl;
  }
});
snippets.cpp

Node.js

const snapshot = await db.collection('users').get();
snapshot.forEach((doc) => {
  console.log(doc.id, '=>', doc.data());
});
index.js

Go

iter := client.Collection("users").Documents(ctx)
for {
	doc, err := iter.Next()
	if err == iterator.Done {
		break
	}
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to iterate: %v", err)
	}
	fmt.Println(doc.Data())
}
main.go

PHP

$usersRef = $db->collection('samples/php/users');
$snapshot = $usersRef->documents();
foreach ($snapshot as $user) {
    printf('User: %s' . PHP_EOL, $user->id());
    printf('First: %s' . PHP_EOL, $user['first']);
    if (!empty($user['middle'])) {
        printf('Middle: %s' . PHP_EOL, $user['middle']);
    }
    printf('Last: %s' . PHP_EOL, $user['last']);
    printf('Born: %d' . PHP_EOL, $user['born']);
    printf(PHP_EOL);
}
printf('Retrieved and printed out all documents from the users collection.' . PHP_EOL);
setup_dataset_read.php

Unity

CollectionReference usersRef = db.Collection("users");
usersRef.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread(task =>
{
  QuerySnapshot snapshot = task.Result;
  foreach (DocumentSnapshot document in snapshot.Documents)
  {
    Debug.Log(String.Format("User: {0}", document.Id));
    Dictionary<string, object> documentDictionary = document.ToDictionary();
    Debug.Log(String.Format("First: {0}", documentDictionary["First"]));
    if (documentDictionary.ContainsKey("Middle"))
    {
      Debug.Log(String.Format("Middle: {0}", documentDictionary["Middle"]));
    }

    Debug.Log(String.Format("Last: {0}", documentDictionary["Last"]));
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Born: {0}", documentDictionary["Born"]));
  }

  Debug.Log("Read all data from the users collection.");
});

C#

CollectionReference usersRef = db.Collection("users");
QuerySnapshot snapshot = await usersRef.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot document in snapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine("User: {0}", document.Id);
    Dictionary<string, object> documentDictionary = document.ToDictionary();
    Console.WriteLine("First: {0}", documentDictionary["First"]);
    if (documentDictionary.ContainsKey("Middle"))
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Middle: {0}", documentDictionary["Middle"]);
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Last: {0}", documentDictionary["Last"]);
    Console.WriteLine("Born: {0}", documentDictionary["Born"]);
    Console.WriteLine();
}
Program.cs

Ruby

users_ref = firestore.col collection_path
users_ref.get do |user|
  puts "#{user.document_id} data: #{user.data}."
end
quickstart.rb

Auth diperlukan

// Allow read/write access on all documents to any user signed in to the application
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /{document=**} {
      allow read, write: if request.auth != null;
    }
  }
}

Mode terkunci

// Deny read/write access to all users under any conditions
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /{document=**} {
      allow read, write: if false;
    }
  }
}

Mode pengujian

// Allow read/write access to all users under any conditions
// Warning: **NEVER** use this rule set in production; it allows
// anyone to overwrite your entire database.
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /{document=**} {
      allow read, write: if true;
    }
  }
}

Web

iOS+

Android