Mở rộng Cloud Firestore bằng Cloud Functions (thế hệ thứ 2)

Node.js

Python (bản xem trước)

Node.js

import {
  onDocumentWritten,
  onDocumentCreated,
  onDocumentUpdated,
  onDocumentDeleted,
  Change,
  FirestoreEvent
} from "firebase-functions/v2/firestore";

exports.myfunction = onDocumentWritten("my-collection/{docId}", (event) => {
   /* ... */ 
});

Python (bản xem trước)

from firebase_functions.firestore_fn import (
  on_document_created,
  on_document_deleted,
  on_document_updated,
  on_document_written,
  Event,
  Change,
  DocumentSnapshot,
)

@on_document_created(document="users/{userId}")
def myfunction(event: Event[DocumentSnapshot]) -> None:

Node.js

import {
  onDocumentWritten,
  Change,
  FirestoreEvent
} from "firebase-functions/v2/firestore";

exports.myfunction = onDocumentWritten("users/marie", (event) => {
  // Your code here
});

Python (bản xem trước)

from firebase_functions.firestore_fn import (
  on_document_written,
  Event,
  Change,
  DocumentSnapshot,
)

@on_document_written(document="users/marie")
def myfunction(event: Event[Change[DocumentSnapshot]]) -> None:

Node.js

import {
  onDocumentWritten,
  Change,
  FirestoreEvent
} from "firebase-functions/v2/firestore";

exports.myfunction = onDocumentWritten("users/{userId}", (event) => {
  // If we set `/users/marie` to {name: "Marie"} then
  // event.params.userId == "marie"
  // ... and ...
  // event.data.after.data() == {name: "Marie"}
});

Python (bản xem trước)

from firebase_functions.firestore_fn import (
  on_document_written,
  Event,
  Change,
  DocumentSnapshot,
)

@on_document_written(document="users/{userId}")
def myfunction(event: Event[Change[DocumentSnapshot]]) -> None:
  # If we set `/users/marie` to {name: "Marie"} then
  event.params["userId"] == "marie"  # True
  # ... and ...
  event.data.after.to_dict() == {"name": "Marie"}  # True

Node.js

import {
  onDocumentWritten,
  Change,
  FirestoreEvent
} from "firebase-functions/v2/firestore";

exports.myfunction = onDocumentWritten("users/{userId}/{messageCollectionId}/{messageId}", (event) => {
    // If we set `/users/marie/incoming_messages/134` to {body: "Hello"} then
    // event.params.userId == "marie";
    // event.params.messageCollectionId == "incoming_messages";
    // event.params.messageId == "134";
    // ... and ...
    // event.data.after.data() == {body: "Hello"}
});

Python (bản xem trước)

from firebase_functions.firestore_fn import (
  on_document_written,
  Event,
  Change,
  DocumentSnapshot,
)

@on_document_written(document="users/{userId}/{messageCollectionId}/{messageId}")
def myfunction(event: Event[Change[DocumentSnapshot]]) -> None:
  # If we set `/users/marie/incoming_messages/134` to {body: "Hello"} then
  event.params["userId"] == "marie"  # True
  event.params["messageCollectionId"] == "incoming_messages"  # True
  event.params["messageId"] == "134"  # True
  # ... and ...
  event.data.after.to_dict() == {"body": "Hello"}

Node.js

import {
  onDocumentCreated,
  Change,
  FirestoreEvent
} from "firebase-functions/v2/firestore";

exports.createuser = onDocumentCreated("users/{userId}", (event) => {
    // Get an object representing the document
    // e.g. {'name': 'Marie', 'age': 66}
    const snapshot = event.data;
    if (!snapshot) {
        console.log("No data associated with the event");
        return;
    }
    const data = snapshot.data();

    // access a particular field as you would any JS property
    const name = data.name;

    // perform more operations ...
});

Để biết thêm thông tin xác thực, hãy sử dụng onDocumentCreatedWithAuthContext.

Python (bản xem trước)

from firebase_functions.firestore_fn import (
  on_document_created,
  Event,
  DocumentSnapshot,
)

@on_document_created(document="users/{userId}")
def myfunction(event: Event[DocumentSnapshot]) -> None:
  # Get a dictionary representing the document
  # e.g. {'name': 'Marie', 'age': 66}
  new_value = event.data.to_dict()

  # Access a particular field as you would any dictionary
  name = new_value["name"]

  # Perform more operations ...

Node.js

import {
  onDocumentUpdated,
  Change,
  FirestoreEvent
} from "firebase-functions/v2/firestore";

exports.updateuser = onDocumentUpdated("users/{userId}", (event) => {
    // Get an object representing the document
    // e.g. {'name': 'Marie', 'age': 66}
    const newValue = event.data.after.data();

    // access a particular field as you would any JS property
    const name = newValue.name;

    // perform more operations ...
});

Để biết thêm thông tin xác thực, hãy sử dụng onDocumentUpdatedWithAuthContext.

Python (bản xem trước)

from firebase_functions.firestore_fn import (
  on_document_updated,
  Event,
  Change,
  DocumentSnapshot,
)

@on_document_updated(document="users/{userId}")
def myfunction(event: Event[Change[DocumentSnapshot]]) -> None:
  # Get a dictionary representing the document
  # e.g. {'name': 'Marie', 'age': 66}
  new_value = event.data.after.to_dict()

  # Access a particular field as you would any dictionary
  name = new_value["name"]

  # Perform more operations ...

Node.js

import {
  onDocumentDeleted,
  Change,
  FirestoreEvent
} from "firebase-functions/v2/firestore";

exports.deleteuser = onDocumentDeleted("users/{userId}", (event) => {
    // Get an object representing the document
    // e.g. {'name': 'Marie', 'age': 66}
    const snap =  event.data;
    const data =  snap.data();

    // perform more operations ...
});

Để biết thêm thông tin xác thực, hãy sử dụng onDocumentDeletedWithAuthContext.

Python (bản xem trước)

from firebase_functions.firestore_fn import (
  on_document_deleted,
  Event,
  DocumentSnapshot,
)

@on_document_deleted(document="users/{userId}")
def myfunction(event: Event[DocumentSnapshot|None]) -> None:
  # Perform more operations ...

Node.js

import {
  onDocumentWritten,
  Change,
  FirestoreEvent
} from "firebase-functions/v2/firestore";

exports.modifyuser = onDocumentWritten("users/{userId}", (event) => {
    // Get an object with the current document values.
    // If the document does not exist, it was deleted
    const document =  event.data.after.data();

    // Get an object with the previous document values
    const previousValues =  event.data.before.data();

    // perform more operations ...
});

Để biết thêm thông tin xác thực, hãy sử dụng onDocumentWrittenWithAuthContext.

Python (bản xem trước)

from firebase_functions.firestore_fn import (
  on_document_written,
  Event,
  Change,
  DocumentSnapshot,
)

@on_document_written(document="users/{userId}")
def myfunction(event: Event[Change[DocumentSnapshot | None]]) -> None:
  # Get an object with the current document values.
  # If the document does not exist, it was deleted.
  document = (event.data.after.to_dict()
              if event.data.after is not None else None)

  # Get an object with the previous document values.
  # If the document does not exist, it was newly created.
  previous_values = (event.data.before.to_dict()
                     if event.data.before is not None else None)

  # Perform more operations ...

Node.js

exports.updateuser2 = onDocumentUpdated("users/{userId}", (event) => {
    // Get an object with the current document values.
    // If the document does not exist, it was deleted
    const newValues =  event.data.after.data();

    // Get an object with the previous document values
    const previousValues =  event.data.before.data();
});

Python (bản xem trước)

@on_document_updated(document="users/{userId}")
def myfunction(event: Event[Change[DocumentSnapshot]]) -> None:
  # Get an object with the current document values.
  new_value = event.data.after.to_dict()

  # Get an object with the previous document values.
  prev_value = event.data.before.to_dict()

Node.js

// Fetch data using standard accessors
const age = event.data.after.data().age;
const name = event.data.after.data()['name'];

// Fetch data using built in accessor
const experience = event.data.after.data.get('experience');

Python (bản xem trước)

# Get the value of a single document field.
age = event.data.after.get("age")

# Convert the document to a dictionary.
age = event.data.after.to_dict()["age"]

Node.js

import { onDocumentUpdated } from "firebase-functions/v2/firestore";

exports.countnamechanges = onDocumentUpdated('users/{userId}', (event) => {
  // Retrieve the current and previous value
  const data = event.data.after.data();
  const previousData = event.data.before.data();

  // We'll only update if the name has changed.
  // This is crucial to prevent infinite loops.
  if (data.name == previousData.name) {
    return null;
  }

  // Retrieve the current count of name changes
  let count = data.name_change_count;
  if (!count) {
    count = 0;
  }

  // Then return a promise of a set operation to update the count
  return data.after.ref.set({
    name_change_count: count + 1
  }, {merge: true});

});

Python (bản xem trước)

@on_document_updated(document="users/{userId}")
def myfunction(event: Event[Change[DocumentSnapshot]]) -> None:
  # Get the current and previous document values.
  new_value = event.data.after
  prev_value = event.data.before

  # We'll only update if the name has changed.
  # This is crucial to prevent infinite loops.
  if new_value.get("name") == prev_value.get("name"):
      return

  # Retrieve the current count of name changes
  count = new_value.to_dict().get("name_change_count", 0)

  # Update the count
  new_value.reference.update({"name_change_count": count + 1})

Node.js

• onDocumentCreatedWithAuthContext
• onDocumentWrittenWithAuthContext
• onDocumentDeletedWithAuthContext
• onDocumentUpdatedWithAuthContext

Python (bản xem trước)

• on_document_created_with_auth_context
• on_document_updated_with_auth_context
• on_document_deleted_with_auth_context
• on_document_written_with_auth_context

Node.js

import { onDocumentWrittenWithAuthContext } from "firebase-functions/v2/firestore"

exports.syncUser = onDocumentWrittenWithAuthContext("users/{userId}", (event) => {
    const snapshot = event.data.after;
    if (!snapshot) {
        console.log("No data associated with the event");
        return;
    }
    const data = snapshot.data();

    // retrieve auth context from event
    const { authType, authId } = event;

    let verified = false;
    if (authType === "system") {
      // system-generated users are automatically verified
      verified = true;
    } else if (authType === "unknown" || authType === "unauthenticated") {
      // admin users from a specific domain are verified
      if (authId.endsWith("@example.com")) {
        verified = true;
      }
    }

    return data.after.ref.set({
        created_by: authId,
        verified,
    }, {merge: true}); 
}); 

Python (bản xem trước)

@on_document_updated_with_auth_context(document="users/{userId}")
def myfunction(event: Event[Change[DocumentSnapshot]]) -> None:

  # Get the current and previous document values.
  new_value = event.data.after
  prev_value = event.data.before

  # Get the auth context from the event
  user_auth_type = event.auth_type
  user_auth_id = event.auth_id

Node.js

const { initializeApp } = require('firebase-admin/app');
const { getFirestore, Timestamp, FieldValue } = require('firebase-admin/firestore');

initializeApp();
const db = getFirestore();

exports.writetofirestore = onDocumentWritten("some/doc", (event) => {
    db.doc('some/otherdoc').set({ ... });
  });

  exports.writetofirestore = onDocumentWritten('users/{userId}', (event) => {
    db.doc('some/otherdoc').set({
      // Update otherdoc
    });
  });

Python (bản xem trước)

from firebase_admin import firestore, initialize_app
import google.cloud.firestore

initialize_app()

@on_document_written(document="some/doc")
def myfunction(event: Event[Change[DocumentSnapshot | None]]) -> None:
  firestore_client: google.cloud.firestore.Client = firestore.client()
  firestore_client.document("another/doc").set({
      # ...
  })