Chiamare funzioni dall'app

Node.js

// Dependencies for callable functions.
const {onCall, HttpsError} = require("firebase-functions/v2/https");
const {logger} = require("firebase-functions/v2");

// Dependencies for the addMessage function.
const {getDatabase} = require("firebase-admin/database");
const sanitizer = require("./sanitizer");
index.js

Python

# Dependencies for callable functions.
from firebase_functions import https_fn, options

# Dependencies for writing to Realtime Database.
from firebase_admin import db, initialize_app
main.py

Node.js

// Saves a message to the Firebase Realtime Database but sanitizes the
// text by removing swearwords.
exports.addmessage = onCall((request) => {
  // ...
});
index.js

Python

@https_fn.on_call()
def addmessage(req: https_fn.CallableRequest) -> Any:
    """Saves a message to the Firebase Realtime Database but sanitizes the text
    by removing swear words."""
main.py

Node.js

// Message text passed from the client.
const text = request.data.text;
// Authentication / user information is automatically added to the request.
const uid = request.auth.uid;
const name = request.auth.token.name || null;
const picture = request.auth.token.picture || null;
const email = request.auth.token.email || null;
index.js

Python

# Message text passed from the client.
text = req.data["text"]
main.py
# Authentication / user information is automatically added to the request.
uid = req.auth.uid
name = req.auth.token.get("name", "")
picture = req.auth.token.get("picture", "")
email = req.auth.token.get("email", "")
main.py

Node.js

// returning result.
return {
  firstNumber: firstNumber,
  secondNumber: secondNumber,
  operator: "+",
  operationResult: firstNumber + secondNumber,
};
index.js

Python

return {
    "firstNumber": first_number,
    "secondNumber": second_number,
    "operator": "+",
    "operationResult": first_number + second_number
}
main.py

Node.js

// Saving the new message to the Realtime Database.
const sanitizedMessage = sanitizer.sanitizeText(text); // Sanitize message.

return getDatabase().ref("/messages").push({
  text: sanitizedMessage,
  author: {uid, name, picture, email},
}).then(() => {
  logger.info("New Message written");
  // Returning the sanitized message to the client.
  return {text: sanitizedMessage};
})
index.js

Python

# Saving the new message to the Realtime Database.
sanitized_message = sanitize_text(text)  # Sanitize message.
db.reference("/messages").push({  # type: ignore
    "text": sanitized_message,
    "author": {
        "uid": uid,
        "name": name,
        "picture": picture,
        "email": email
    }
})
print("New message written")

# Returning the sanitized message to the client.
return {"text": sanitized_message}
main.py

Node.js

const { onCall } = require("firebase-functions/v2/https");

exports.getGreeting = onCall(
  { cors: [/firebase\.com$/, "https://flutter.com"] },
  (request) => {
    return "Hello, world!";
  }
);

Node.js

// Checking attribute.
if (!(typeof text === "string") || text.length === 0) {
  // Throwing an HttpsError so that the client gets the error details.
  throw new HttpsError("invalid-argument", "The function must be called " +
          "with one arguments \"text\" containing the message text to add.");
}
// Checking that the user is authenticated.
if (!request.auth) {
  // Throwing an HttpsError so that the client gets the error details.
  throw new HttpsError("failed-precondition", "The function must be " +
          "called while authenticated.");
}
index.js

Python

# Checking attribute.
if not isinstance(text, str) or len(text) < 1:
    # Throwing an HttpsError so that the client gets the error details.
    raise https_fn.HttpsError(code=https_fn.FunctionsErrorCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT,
                              message=('The function must be called with one argument, "text",'
                                       " containing the message text to add."))

# Checking that the user is authenticated.
if req.auth is None:
    # Throwing an HttpsError so that the client gets the error details.
    raise https_fn.HttpsError(code=https_fn.FunctionsErrorCode.FAILED_PRECONDITION,
                              message="The function must be called while authenticated.")
main.py

iOS+

Segui le istruzioni per aggiungere Firebase alla tua app Apple.

Utilizza Swift Package Manager per installare e gestire le dipendenze di Firebase.

1. In Xcode, con il progetto dell'app aperto, vai a File > Aggiungi pacchetti.
2. Quando richiesto, aggiungi il repository dell'SDK delle piattaforme Apple di Firebase:

  https://github.com/firebase/firebase-ios-sdk.git

3. Scegli la raccolta Cloud Functions.
4. Aggiungi il flag -ObjC alla sezione Altri flag del linker delle impostazioni di compilazione del target.
5. Al termine, Xcode inizierà automaticamente a risolvere e a scaricare le tue dipendenze in background.

Web

1. Segui le istruzioni per aggiungere Firebase alla tua app web. Assicurati di eseguire il seguente comando dal terminale:

   npm install firebase@11.0.2 --save
   

2. Richiedi manualmente sia Firebase Core che Cloud Functions:

    import { initializeApp } from 'firebase/app';
    import { getFunctions } from 'firebase/functions';
   
    const app = initializeApp({
        projectId: '### CLOUD FUNCTIONS PROJECT ID ###',
        apiKey: '### FIREBASE API KEY ###',
        authDomain: '### FIREBASE AUTH DOMAIN ###',
      });
    const functions = getFunctions(app);
   

Android

1. Segui le istruzioni per aggiungere Firebase alla tua app per Android.

2. Nel file Gradle del modulo (a livello di app) (di solito <project>/<app-module>/build.gradle.kts o <project>/<app-module>/build.gradle), aggiungi la dipendenza per la libreria Cloud Functions per Android. Ti consigliamo di utilizzare Firebase Android BoM per controllare la versione della libreria.

   dependencies {
       // Import the BoM for the Firebase platform
       implementation(platform("com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:33.6.0"))
   
       // Add the dependency for the Cloud Functions library
       // When using the BoM, you don't specify versions in Firebase library dependencies
       implementation("com.google.firebase:firebase-functions")
   }
   

   Con Firebase Android BoM, la tua app utilizzerà sempre versioni compatibili delle librerie Firebase per Android.

   (Alternativa)  Aggiungi le dipendenze della libreria Firebase senza utilizzare il file BoM

   Se scegli di non utilizzare Firebase BoM, devi specificare ogni versione della libreria Firebase nella relativa riga di dipendenza.

   Tieni presente che se nella tua app utilizzi più librerie Firebase, ti consigliamo vivamente di utilizzare BoM per gestire le versioni delle librerie, in modo da garantire la compatibilità di tutte le versioni.

   dependencies {
       // Add the dependency for the Cloud Functions library
       // When NOT using the BoM, you must specify versions in Firebase library dependencies
       implementation("com.google.firebase:firebase-functions:21.1.0")
   }
   

   Cerchi un modulo della libreria specifico per Kotlin? A partire da ottobre 2023 (Firebase BoM 32.5.0), sia gli sviluppatori Kotlin che Java possono fare affidamento sul modulo della libreria principale (per maggiori dettagli, consulta le Domande frequenti su questa iniziativa).

Swift

lazy var functions = Functions.functions()
CloudAddCell.swift

Objective-C

@property(strong, nonatomic) FIRFunctions *functions;
// ...
self.functions = [FIRFunctions functions];
CloudAddCell.m

Web

const app = initializeApp({
  projectId: '### CLOUD FUNCTIONS PROJECT ID ###',
  apiKey: '### FIREBASE API KEY ###',
  authDomain: '### FIREBASE AUTH DOMAIN ###',
});
const functions = getFunctions(app);

Kotlin+KTX

private lateinit var functions: FirebaseFunctions
// ...
functions = Firebase.functions
MainActivity.kt

Java

private FirebaseFunctions mFunctions;
// ...
mFunctions = FirebaseFunctions.getInstance();
MainActivity.java

Swift

functions.httpsCallable("addMessage").call(["text": inputField.text]) { result, error in
  if let error = error as NSError? {
    if error.domain == FunctionsErrorDomain {
      let code = FunctionsErrorCode(rawValue: error.code)
      let message = error.localizedDescription
      let details = error.userInfo[FunctionsErrorDetailsKey]
    }
    // ...
  }
  if let data = result?.data as? [String: Any], let text = data["text"] as? String {
    self.resultField.text = text
  }
}
CommentCell.swift

Objective-C

[[_functions HTTPSCallableWithName:@"addMessage"] callWithObject:@{@"text": _inputField.text}
                                                      completion:^(FIRHTTPSCallableResult * _Nullable result, NSError * _Nullable error) {
  if (error) {
    if ([error.domain isEqual:@"com.firebase.functions"]) {
      FIRFunctionsErrorCode code = error.code;
      NSString *message = error.localizedDescription;
      NSObject *details = error.userInfo[@"details"];
    }
    // ...
  }
  self->_resultField.text = result.data[@"text"];
}];

Web

var addMessage = firebase.functions().httpsCallable('addMessage');
addMessage({ text: messageText })
  .then((result) => {
    // Read result of the Cloud Function.
    var sanitizedMessage = result.data.text;
  });
callable.js

Web

import { getFunctions, httpsCallable } from "firebase/functions";

const functions = getFunctions();
const addMessage = httpsCallable(functions, 'addMessage');
addMessage({ text: messageText })
  .then((result) => {
    // Read result of the Cloud Function.
    /** @type {any} */
    const data = result.data;
    const sanitizedMessage = data.text;
  });
fb_functions_call_add_message.js

Kotlin+KTX

private fun addMessage(text: String): Task<String> {
    // Create the arguments to the callable function.
    val data = hashMapOf(
        "text" to text,
        "push" to true,
    )

    return functions
        .getHttpsCallable("addMessage")
        .call(data)
        .continueWith { task ->
            // This continuation runs on either success or failure, but if the task
            // has failed then result will throw an Exception which will be
            // propagated down.
            val result = task.result?.data as String
            result
        }
}
MainActivity.kt

Java

private Task<String> addMessage(String text) {
    // Create the arguments to the callable function.
    Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
    data.put("text", text);
    data.put("push", true);

    return mFunctions
            .getHttpsCallable("addMessage")
            .call(data)
            .continueWith(new Continuation<HttpsCallableResult, String>() {
                @Override
                public String then(@NonNull Task<HttpsCallableResult> task) throws Exception {
                    // This continuation runs on either success or failure, but if the task
                    // has failed then getResult() will throw an Exception which will be
                    // propagated down.
                    String result = (String) task.getResult().getData();
                    return result;
                }
            });
}
MainActivity.java

Dart

    final result = await FirebaseFunctions.instance.httpsCallable('addMessage').call(
      {
        "text": text,
        "push": true,
      },
    );
    _response = result.data as String;

C++

firebase::Future<firebase::functions::HttpsCallableResult> AddMessage(
    const std::string& text) {
  // Create the arguments to the callable function.
  firebase::Variant data = firebase::Variant::EmptyMap();
  data.map()["text"] = firebase::Variant(text);
  data.map()["push"] = true;

  // Call the function and add a callback for the result.
  firebase::functions::HttpsCallableReference doSomething =
      functions->GetHttpsCallable("addMessage");
  return doSomething.Call(data);
}

Unity

private Task<string> addMessage(string text) {
  // Create the arguments to the callable function.
  var data = new Dictionary<string, object>();
  data["text"] = text;
  data["push"] = true;

  // Call the function and extract the operation from the result.
  var function = functions.GetHttpsCallable("addMessage");
  return function.CallAsync(data).ContinueWith((task) => {
    return (string) task.Result.Data;
  });
}

Swift

if let error = error as NSError? {
  if error.domain == FunctionsErrorDomain {
    let code = FunctionsErrorCode(rawValue: error.code)
    let message = error.localizedDescription
    let details = error.userInfo[FunctionsErrorDetailsKey]
  }
  // ...
}
CloudAddCell.swift

Objective-C

if (error) {
  if ([error.domain isEqual:@"com.firebase.functions"]) {
    FIRFunctionsErrorCode code = error.code;
    NSString *message = error.localizedDescription;
    NSObject *details = error.userInfo[@"details"];
  }
  // ...
}
CloudAddCell.m

Web

var addMessage = firebase.functions().httpsCallable('addMessage');
addMessage({ text: messageText })
  .then((result) => {
    // Read result of the Cloud Function.
    var sanitizedMessage = result.data.text;
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    // Getting the Error details.
    var code = error.code;
    var message = error.message;
    var details = error.details;
    // ...
  });
callable.js

Web

import { getFunctions, httpsCallable } from "firebase/functions";

const functions = getFunctions();
const addMessage = httpsCallable(functions, 'addMessage');
addMessage({ text: messageText })
  .then((result) => {
    // Read result of the Cloud Function.
    /** @type {any} */
    const data = result.data;
    const sanitizedMessage = data.text;
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    // Getting the Error details.
    const code = error.code;
    const message = error.message;
    const details = error.details;
    // ...
  });
fb_functions_call_add_message_error.js

Kotlin+KTX

addMessage(inputMessage)
    .addOnCompleteListener { task ->
        if (!task.isSuccessful) {
            val e = task.exception
            if (e is FirebaseFunctionsException) {
                val code = e.code
                val details = e.details
            }
        }
    }
MainActivity.kt

Java

addMessage(inputMessage)
        .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<String> task) {
                if (!task.isSuccessful()) {
                    Exception e = task.getException();
                    if (e instanceof FirebaseFunctionsException) {
                        FirebaseFunctionsException ffe = (FirebaseFunctionsException) e;
                        FirebaseFunctionsException.Code code = ffe.getCode();
                        Object details = ffe.getDetails();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
MainActivity.java

Dart

try {
  final result =
      await FirebaseFunctions.instance.httpsCallable('addMessage').call();
} on FirebaseFunctionsException catch (error) {
  print(error.code);
  print(error.details);
  print(error.message);
}

C++

void OnAddMessageCallback(
    const firebase::Future<firebase::functions::HttpsCallableResult>& future) {
  if (future.error() != firebase::functions::kErrorNone) {
    // Function error code, will be kErrorInternal if the failure was not
    // handled properly in the function call.
    auto code = static_cast<firebase::functions::Error>(future.error());

    // Display the error in the UI.
    DisplayError(code, future.error_message());
    return;
  }

  const firebase::functions::HttpsCallableResult* result = future.result();
  firebase::Variant data = result->data();
  // This will assert if the result returned from the function wasn't a string.
  std::string message = data.string_value();
  // Display the result in the UI.
  DisplayResult(message);
}

// ...

// ...
  auto future = AddMessage(message);
  future.OnCompletion(OnAddMessageCallback);
  // ...

Unity

 addMessage(text).ContinueWith((task) => {
  if (task.IsFaulted) {
    foreach (var inner in task.Exception.InnerExceptions) {
      if (inner is FunctionsException) {
        var e = (FunctionsException) inner;
        // Function error code, will be INTERNAL if the failure
        // was not handled properly in the function call.
        var code = e.ErrorCode;
        var message = e.ErrorMessage;
      }
    }
  } else {
    string result = task.Result;
  }
});