FirebaseFirestore

class FirebaseFirestore


Represents a Cloud Firestore database and is the entry point for all Cloud Firestore operations.

Subclassing Note: Cloud Firestore classes are not meant to be subclassed except for use in test mocks. Subclassing is not supported in production code and new SDK releases may break code that does so.

Summary

Public functions

ListenerRegistration

Attaches a listener for a snapshots-in-sync event.

ListenerRegistration

Attaches a listener for a snapshots-in-sync event.

ListenerRegistration

Attaches a listener for a snapshots-in-sync event.

WriteBatch

Creates a write batch, used for performing multiple writes as a single atomic operation.

Task<Void!>

Clears the persistent storage, including pending writes and cached documents.

CollectionReference
collection(collectionPath: String)

Gets a CollectionReference instance that refers to the collection at the specified path within the database.

Query
collectionGroup(collectionId: String)

Creates and returns a new Query that includes all documents in the database that are contained in a collection or subcollection with the given collectionId.

Task<Void!>

Disables network access for this instance.

DocumentReference
document(documentPath: String)

Gets a `DocumentReference` instance that refers to the document at the specified path within the database.

Task<Void!>

Re-enables network usage for this instance after a prior call to disableNetwork.

FirebaseApp

Returns the FirebaseApp instance to which this FirebaseFirestore belongs.

FirebaseFirestoreSettings

Returns the settings used by this FirebaseFirestore object.

java-static FirebaseFirestore

Returns the default FirebaseFirestore instance for the default FirebaseApp.

java-static FirebaseFirestore

Returns the default FirebaseFirestore instance for the provided FirebaseApp.

java-static FirebaseFirestore
getInstance(database: String)

Returns the FirebaseFirestore instance for the default FirebaseApp.

java-static FirebaseFirestore
getInstance(app: FirebaseApp, database: String)

Returns the FirebaseFirestore instance for the provided FirebaseApp.

Task<Query!>

Reads a Firestore Query from local cache, identified by the given name.

LoadBundleTask
loadBundle(bundleData: ByteArray)

Loads a Firestore bundle into the local cache.

LoadBundleTask
loadBundle(bundleData: ByteBuffer)

Loads a Firestore bundle into the local cache.

LoadBundleTask
loadBundle(bundleData: InputStream)

Loads a Firestore bundle into the local cache.

Task<Void!>
runBatch(batchFunction: WriteBatch.Function)

Executes a batchFunction on a newly created WriteBatch and then commits all of the writes made by the batchFunction as a single atomic unit.

Task<TResult!>
<TResult> runTransaction(updateFunction: Transaction.Function<TResult!>)

Executes the given updateFunction and then attempts to commit the changes applied within the transaction.

Task<TResult!>
<TResult> runTransaction(
    options: TransactionOptions,
    updateFunction: Transaction.Function<TResult!>
)

Executes the given updateFunction and then attempts to commit the changes applied within the transaction.

Unit

Sets any custom settings used to configure this FirebaseFirestore object.

Task<Void!>

This function is deprecated.

Instead of creating cache indexes manually, consider using enableIndexAutoCreation to let the SDK decide whether to create cache indexes for queries running locally.

java-static Unit
setLoggingEnabled(loggingEnabled: Boolean)

Globally enables / disables Cloud Firestore logging for the SDK.

Task<Void!>

Terminates this FirebaseFirestore instance.

Unit
useEmulator(host: String, port: Int)

Modifies this FirebaseDatabase instance to communicate with the Cloud Firestore emulator.

Task<Void!>

Waits until all currently pending writes for the active user have been acknowledged by the backend.

Public functions

addSnapshotsInSyncListener

fun addSnapshotsInSyncListener(runnable: Runnable): ListenerRegistration

Attaches a listener for a snapshots-in-sync event. The snapshots-in-sync event indicates that all listeners affected by a given change have fired, even if a single server-generated change affects multiple listeners.

NOTE: The snapshots-in-sync event only indicates that listeners are in sync with each other, but does not relate to whether those snapshots are in sync with the server. Use SnapshotMetadata in the individual listeners to determine if a snapshot is from the cache or the server.

Parameters
runnable: Runnable

A callback to be called every time all snapshot listeners are in sync with each other.

Returns
ListenerRegistration

A registration object that can be used to remove the listener.

addSnapshotsInSyncListener

fun addSnapshotsInSyncListener(activity: Activity, runnable: Runnable): ListenerRegistration

Attaches a listener for a snapshots-in-sync event. The snapshots-in-sync event indicates that all listeners affected by a given change have fired, even if a single server-generated change affects multiple listeners.

NOTE: The snapshots-in-sync event only indicates that listeners are in sync with each other, but does not relate to whether those snapshots are in sync with the server. Use SnapshotMetadata in the individual listeners to determine if a snapshot is from the cache or the server.

Parameters
activity: Activity

The activity to scope the listener to.

runnable: Runnable

A callback to be called every time all snapshot listeners are in sync with each other.

Returns
ListenerRegistration

A registration object that can be used to remove the listener.

addSnapshotsInSyncListener

fun addSnapshotsInSyncListener(executor: Executor, runnable: Runnable): ListenerRegistration

Attaches a listener for a snapshots-in-sync event. The snapshots-in-sync event indicates that all listeners affected by a given change have fired, even if a single server-generated change affects multiple listeners.

NOTE: The snapshots-in-sync event only indicates that listeners are in sync with each other, but does not relate to whether those snapshots are in sync with the server. Use SnapshotMetadata in the individual listeners to determine if a snapshot is from the cache or the server.

Parameters
executor: Executor

The executor to use to call the listener.

runnable: Runnable

A callback to be called every time all snapshot listeners are in sync with each other.

Returns
ListenerRegistration

A registration object that can be used to remove the listener.

batch

fun batch(): WriteBatch

Creates a write batch, used for performing multiple writes as a single atomic operation.

The maximum number of writes allowed in a single batch is 500, but note that each usage of serverTimestamp, arrayUnion, arrayRemove, or increment inside a transaction counts as an additional write.

Returns
WriteBatch

The created WriteBatch object.

clearPersistence

fun clearPersistence(): Task<Void!>

Clears the persistent storage, including pending writes and cached documents.

Must be called while the FirebaseFirestore instance is not started (after the app is shutdown or when the app is first initialized). On startup, this method must be called before other methods (other than setFirestoreSettings). If the FirebaseFirestore instance is still running, the Task will fail with an error code of FAILED_PRECONDITION.

Note: clearPersistence() is primarily intended to help write reliable tests that use Cloud Firestore. It uses an efficient mechanism for dropping existing data but does not attempt to securely overwrite or otherwise make cached data unrecoverable. For applications that are sensitive to the disclosure of cached data in between user sessions, we strongly recommend not enabling persistence at all.

Returns
Task<Void!>

A Task that is resolved when the persistent storage is cleared. Otherwise, the Task is rejected with an error.

collection

fun collection(collectionPath: String): CollectionReference

Gets a CollectionReference instance that refers to the collection at the specified path within the database.

Parameters
collectionPath: String

A slash-separated path to a collection.

Returns
CollectionReference

The CollectionReference instance.

collectionGroup

fun collectionGroup(collectionId: String): Query

Creates and returns a new Query that includes all documents in the database that are contained in a collection or subcollection with the given collectionId.

Parameters
collectionId: String

Identifies the collections to query over. Every collection or subcollection with this ID as the last segment of its path will be included. Cannot contain a slash.

Returns
Query

The created Query.

disableNetwork

fun disableNetwork(): Task<Void!>

Disables network access for this instance. While the network is disabled, any snapshot listeners or get() calls will return results from cache, and any write operations will be queued until network usage is re-enabled via a call to enableNetwork.

Returns
Task<Void!>

A Task that will be completed once networking is disabled.

document

fun document(documentPath: String): DocumentReference

Gets a `DocumentReference` instance that refers to the document at the specified path within the database.

Parameters
documentPath: String

A slash-separated path to a document.

Returns
DocumentReference

The DocumentReference instance.

enableNetwork

fun enableNetwork(): Task<Void!>

Re-enables network usage for this instance after a prior call to disableNetwork.

Returns
Task<Void!>

A Task that will be completed once networking is enabled.

getApp

fun getApp(): FirebaseApp

Returns the FirebaseApp instance to which this FirebaseFirestore belongs.

getFirestoreSettings

fun getFirestoreSettings(): FirebaseFirestoreSettings

Returns the settings used by this FirebaseFirestore object.

getInstance

java-static fun getInstance(): FirebaseFirestore

Returns the default FirebaseFirestore instance for the default FirebaseApp.

Returns the same instance for all invocations. If no instance exists, initializes a new instance.

The FirebaseFirestore instance.

getInstance

java-static fun getInstance(app: FirebaseApp): FirebaseFirestore

Returns the default FirebaseFirestore instance for the provided FirebaseApp.

For a given FirebaseApp, invocation always returns the same instance. If no instance exists, initializes a new instance.

The FirebaseFirestore instance.

Parameters
app: FirebaseApp

The FirebaseApp instance that the returned FirebaseFirestore instance is associated with.

getInstance

java-static fun getInstance(database: String): FirebaseFirestore

Returns the FirebaseFirestore instance for the default FirebaseApp.

Returns the same instance for all invocations given the same database parameter. If no instance exists, initializes a new instance.

The FirebaseFirestore instance.

Parameters
database: String

The database ID.

getInstance

java-static fun getInstance(app: FirebaseApp, database: String): FirebaseFirestore

Returns the FirebaseFirestore instance for the provided FirebaseApp.

Returns the same instance for all invocations given the same FirebaseApp and database parameter. If no instance exists, initializes a new instance.

The FirebaseFirestore instance.

Parameters
app: FirebaseApp

The FirebaseApp instance that the returned FirebaseFirestore instance is associated with.

database: String

The database ID.

getNamedQuery

fun getNamedQuery(name: String): Task<Query!>

Reads a Firestore Query from local cache, identified by the given name.

The named queries are packaged into bundles on the server side (along with resulting documents) and loaded to local cache using loadBundle. Once in local cache, you can use this method to extract a query by name.

loadBundle

fun loadBundle(bundleData: ByteArray): LoadBundleTask

Loads a Firestore bundle into the local cache.

Parameters
bundleData: ByteArray

A byte array representing the bundle to be loaded.

Returns
LoadBundleTask

A LoadBundleTask, which notifies callers with progress updates, and completion or error events.

loadBundle

fun loadBundle(bundleData: ByteBuffer): LoadBundleTask

Loads a Firestore bundle into the local cache.

Parameters
bundleData: ByteBuffer

A ByteBuffer representing the bundle to be loaded.

Returns
LoadBundleTask

A LoadBundleTask, which notifies callers with progress updates, and completion or error events.

loadBundle

fun loadBundle(bundleData: InputStream): LoadBundleTask

Loads a Firestore bundle into the local cache.

Parameters
bundleData: InputStream

A stream representing the bundle to be loaded.

Returns
LoadBundleTask

A LoadBundleTask, which notifies callers with progress updates, and completion or error events.

runBatch

fun runBatch(batchFunction: WriteBatch.Function): Task<Void!>

Executes a batchFunction on a newly created WriteBatch and then commits all of the writes made by the batchFunction as a single atomic unit.

Parameters
batchFunction: WriteBatch.Function

The function to execute within the batch context.

Returns
Task<Void!>

A Task that will be resolved when the batch has been committed.

runTransaction

fun <TResult> runTransaction(updateFunction: Transaction.Function<TResult!>): Task<TResult!>

Executes the given updateFunction and then attempts to commit the changes applied within the transaction. If any document read within the transaction has changed, the updateFunction will be retried. If it fails to commit after 5 attempts (the default failure limit), the transaction will fail. To have a different number of retries, use the runTransaction method instead.

Parameters
updateFunction: Transaction.Function<TResult!>

The function to execute within the transaction context.

Returns
Task<TResult!>

The task returned from the updateFunction.

runTransaction

fun <TResult> runTransaction(
    options: TransactionOptions,
    updateFunction: Transaction.Function<TResult!>
): Task<TResult!>

Executes the given updateFunction and then attempts to commit the changes applied within the transaction. If any document read within the transaction has changed, the updateFunction will be retried. If it fails to commit after the maxmimum number of attempts specified in transactionOptions, the transaction will fail.

Parameters
options: TransactionOptions

The transaction options for controlling execution.

updateFunction: Transaction.Function<TResult!>

The function to execute within the transaction context.

Returns
Task<TResult!>

The task returned from the updateFunction.

setFirestoreSettings

fun setFirestoreSettings(settings: FirebaseFirestoreSettings): Unit

Sets any custom settings used to configure this FirebaseFirestore object. This method can only be called before calling any other methods on this object.

setIndexConfiguration

@PreviewApi
fun setIndexConfiguration(json: String): Task<Void!>

Configures indexing for local query execution. Any previous index configuration is overridden. The Task resolves once the index configuration has been persisted.

The index entries themselves are created asynchronously. You can continue to use queries that require indexing even if the indices are not yet available. Query execution will automatically start using the index once the index entries have been written.

The method accepts the JSON format exported by the Firebase CLI (`firebase firestore:indexes`). If the JSON format is invalid, this method throws an exception.

Parameters
json: String

The JSON format exported by the Firebase CLI.

Returns
Task<Void!>

A task that resolves once all indices are successfully configured.

Throws
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

if the JSON format is invalid

setLoggingEnabled

java-static fun setLoggingEnabled(loggingEnabled: Boolean): Unit

Globally enables / disables Cloud Firestore logging for the SDK.

terminate

fun terminate(): Task<Void!>

Terminates this FirebaseFirestore instance.

After calling terminate() only the clearPersistence method may be used. Any other method will throw an IllegalStateException.

To restart after termination, simply create a new instance of FirebaseFirestore with getInstance or getInstance.

terminate() does not cancel any pending writes and any tasks that are awaiting a response from the server will not be resolved. The next time you start this instance, it will resume attempting to send these writes to the server.

Note: Under normal circumstances, calling terminate() is not required. This method is useful only when you want to force this instance to release all of its resources or in combination with clearPersistence to ensure that all local state is destroyed between test runs.

Returns
Task<Void!>

A Task that is resolved when the instance has been successfully terminated.

useEmulator

fun useEmulator(host: String, port: Int): Unit

Modifies this FirebaseDatabase instance to communicate with the Cloud Firestore emulator.

Note: Call this method before using the instance to do any database operations.

Parameters
host: String

the emulator host (for example, 10.0.2.2)

port: Int

the emulator port (for example, 8080)

waitForPendingWrites

fun waitForPendingWrites(): Task<Void!>

Waits until all currently pending writes for the active user have been acknowledged by the backend.

The returned Task completes immediately if there are no outstanding writes. Otherwise, the Task waits for all previously issued writes (including those written in a previous app session), but it does not wait for writes that were added after the method is called. If you wish to wait for additional writes, you have to call waitForPendingWrites() again.

Any outstanding waitForPendingWrites() Tasks are cancelled during user changes.

Returns
Task<Void!>

A Task which resolves when all currently pending writes have been acknowledged by the backend.

Public properties

persistentCacheIndexManager

val persistentCacheIndexManagerPersistentCacheIndexManager?