FirebaseMessagingService

public class FirebaseMessagingService extends Service


Base class for receiving messages from Firebase Cloud Messaging.

Extending this class is required to be able to handle downstream messages. It also provides functionality to automatically display notifications, and has methods that are invoked to give the status of upstream messages.

Override base class methods to handle any events required by the application. All methods are invoked on a background thread, and may be called when the app is in the background or not open.

Include the following in the manifest:

<service
    android:name=".YourFirebaseMessagingService"
    android:exported="false">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
    </intent-filter>
</service>

To support receiving messages in direct boot mode, add android:directBootAware="true" to the service declaration. See Receive FCM messages in direct boot mode for more information.

Summary

Public constructors

Public methods

void

Called when the Firebase Cloud Messaging server deletes pending messages.

void
void

Called when a message is received.

void

Called when an upstream message has been successfully sent to the GCM connection server.

void

Called when a new token for the default Firebase project is generated.

void

Called when there was an error sending an upstream message.

Inherited Constants

From android.content.ComponentCallbacks2
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final int
From android.content.Context
static final String
ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE = "accessibility"
static final String
ACCOUNT_SERVICE = "account"
static final String
ACTIVITY_SERVICE = "activity"
static final String
ALARM_SERVICE = "alarm"
static final String
APPWIDGET_SERVICE = "appwidget"
static final String
APP_OPS_SERVICE = "appops"
static final String
APP_SEARCH_SERVICE = "app_search"
static final String
AUDIO_SERVICE = "audio"
static final String
BATTERY_SERVICE = "batterymanager"
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final int
BIND_EXTERNAL_SERVICE = -2147483648
static final long
BIND_EXTERNAL_SERVICE_LONG = 4611686018427387904
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final String
BIOMETRIC_SERVICE = "biometric"
static final String
BLOB_STORE_SERVICE = "blob_store"
static final String
BLUETOOTH_SERVICE = "bluetooth"
static final String
BUGREPORT_SERVICE = "bugreport"
static final String
CAMERA_SERVICE = "camera"
static final String
CAPTIONING_SERVICE = "captioning"
static final String
CARRIER_CONFIG_SERVICE = "carrier_config"
static final String
CLIPBOARD_SERVICE = "clipboard"
static final String
COMPANION_DEVICE_SERVICE = "companiondevice"
static final String
CONNECTIVITY_DIAGNOSTICS_SERVICE = "connectivity_diagnostics"
static final String
CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE = "connectivity"
static final String
CONSUMER_IR_SERVICE = "consumer_ir"
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final String
CREDENTIAL_SERVICE = "credential"
static final String
CROSS_PROFILE_APPS_SERVICE = "crossprofileapps"
static final int
static final int
static final String
DEVICE_LOCK_SERVICE = "device_lock"
static final String
DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE = "device_policy"
static final String
DISPLAY_HASH_SERVICE = "display_hash"
static final String
DISPLAY_SERVICE = "display"
static final String
DOMAIN_VERIFICATION_SERVICE = "domain_verification"
static final String
DOWNLOAD_SERVICE = "download"
static final String
DROPBOX_SERVICE = "dropbox"
static final String
EUICC_SERVICE = "euicc"
static final String
FILE_INTEGRITY_SERVICE = "file_integrity"
static final String
FINGERPRINT_SERVICE = "fingerprint"
static final String
GAME_SERVICE = "game"
static final String
GRAMMATICAL_INFLECTION_SERVICE = "grammatical_inflection"
static final String
HARDWARE_PROPERTIES_SERVICE = "hardware_properties"
static final String
HEALTHCONNECT_SERVICE = "healthconnect"
static final String
INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE = "input_method"
static final String
INPUT_SERVICE = "input"
static final String
IPSEC_SERVICE = "ipsec"
static final String
JOB_SCHEDULER_SERVICE = "jobscheduler"
static final String
KEYGUARD_SERVICE = "keyguard"
static final String
LAUNCHER_APPS_SERVICE = "launcherapps"
static final String
LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE = "layout_inflater"
static final String
LOCALE_SERVICE = "locale"
static final String
LOCATION_SERVICE = "location"
static final String
MEDIA_COMMUNICATION_SERVICE = "media_communication"
static final String
MEDIA_METRICS_SERVICE = "media_metrics"
static final String
MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE = "media_projection"
static final String
MEDIA_ROUTER_SERVICE = "media_router"
static final String
MEDIA_SESSION_SERVICE = "media_session"
static final String
MIDI_SERVICE = "midi"
static final int
MODE_APPEND = 32768
static final int
static final int

This field is deprecated.

static final int
static final int
static final int

This field is deprecated.

static final int

This field is deprecated.

static final String
static final String
NFC_SERVICE = "nfc"
static final String
NOTIFICATION_SERVICE = "notification"
static final String
NSD_SERVICE = "servicediscovery"
static final String
OVERLAY_SERVICE = "overlay"
static final String
PEOPLE_SERVICE = "people"
static final String
PERFORMANCE_HINT_SERVICE = "performance_hint"
static final String
POWER_SERVICE = "power"
static final String
PRINT_SERVICE = "print"
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final String
RESTRICTIONS_SERVICE = "restrictions"
static final String
ROLE_SERVICE = "role"
static final String
SEARCH_SERVICE = "search"
static final String
SENSOR_SERVICE = "sensor"
static final String
SHORTCUT_SERVICE = "shortcut"
static final String
STATUS_BAR_SERVICE = "statusbar"
static final String
STORAGE_SERVICE = "storage"
static final String
STORAGE_STATS_SERVICE = "storagestats"
static final String
SYSTEM_HEALTH_SERVICE = "systemhealth"
static final String
TELECOM_SERVICE = "telecom"
static final String
TELEPHONY_IMS_SERVICE = "telephony_ims"
static final String
static final String
TELEPHONY_SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE = "telephony_subscription_service"
static final String
TEXT_CLASSIFICATION_SERVICE = "textclassification"
static final String
static final String
TV_INPUT_SERVICE = "tv_input"
static final String
TV_INTERACTIVE_APP_SERVICE = "tv_interactive_app"
static final String
UI_MODE_SERVICE = "uimode"
static final String
USAGE_STATS_SERVICE = "usagestats"
static final String
USB_SERVICE = "usb"
static final String
USER_SERVICE = "user"
static final String
VIBRATOR_MANAGER_SERVICE = "vibrator_manager"
static final String
VIBRATOR_SERVICE = "vibrator"

This field is deprecated.

static final String
VIRTUAL_DEVICE_SERVICE = "virtualdevice"
static final String
VPN_MANAGEMENT_SERVICE = "vpn_management"
static final String
WALLPAPER_SERVICE = "wallpaper"
static final String
WIFI_AWARE_SERVICE = "wifiaware"
static final String
WIFI_P2P_SERVICE = "wifip2p"
static final String
static final String
WIFI_SERVICE = "wifi"
static final String
WINDOW_SERVICE = "window"
From android.app.Service
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final int
static final int

This field is deprecated.

static final int

Inherited methods

From android.content.Context
final int
getColor(int id)
final ColorStateList
final Drawable
getDrawable(int id)
final String
getString(int resId)
final T
<T> getSystemService(Class<T> serviceClass)
final CharSequence
getText(int resId)
final TypedArray
void
void
sendBroadcastWithMultiplePermissions(
    Intent intent,
    String[] receiverPermissions
)
From android.content.ContextWrapper
boolean
bindIsolatedService(
    Intent service,
    int flags,
    String instanceName,
    Executor executor,
    ServiceConnection conn
)
boolean
bindService(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags)
boolean
bindServiceAsUser(
    Intent service,
    ServiceConnection conn,
    int flags,
    UserHandle user
)
int
int
checkCallingOrSelfUriPermission(Uri uri, int modeFlags)
int[]
checkCallingOrSelfUriPermissions(List<Uri> uris, int modeFlags)
int
int
checkCallingUriPermission(Uri uri, int modeFlags)
int[]
checkCallingUriPermissions(List<Uri> uris, int modeFlags)
int
checkPermission(String permission, int pid, int uid)
int
int
checkUriPermission(Uri uri, int pid, int uid, int modeFlags)
int[]
checkUriPermissions(List<Uri> uris, int pid, int uid, int modeFlags)
void

This method is deprecated.

Context
Context
Context
Context
Context
createDeviceContext(int deviceId)
Context
Context
Context
createPackageContext(String packageName, int flags)
Context
createWindowContext(int type, Bundle options)
String[]
boolean
boolean
boolean
void
void
enforceCallingOrSelfUriPermission(
    Uri uri,
    int modeFlags,
    String message
)
void
enforceCallingPermission(String permission, String message)
void
enforceCallingUriPermission(Uri uri, int modeFlags, String message)
void
enforcePermission(String permission, int pid, int uid, String message)
void
enforceUriPermission(
    Uri uri,
    int pid,
    int uid,
    int modeFlags,
    String message
)
String[]
Context
ApplicationInfo
AssetManager
AttributionSource
String
Context
File
ClassLoader
File
ContentResolver
File
File
int
File
getDir(String name, int mode)
Display
File
File[]
File
File[]
File[]

This method is deprecated.

File
File
Executor
Looper
File
File
File[]
String
String
PackageManager
String
String
ContextParams
Resources
SharedPreferences
getSharedPreferences(String name, int mode)
Object
String
Resources.Theme
Drawable

This method is deprecated.

int

This method is deprecated.

int

This method is deprecated.

void
grantUriPermission(String toPackage, Uri uri, int modeFlags)
boolean
boolean
boolean
boolean
moveDatabaseFrom(Context sourceContext, String name)
boolean
moveSharedPreferencesFrom(Context sourceContext, String name)
FileInputStream
FileOutputStream
openFileOutput(String name, int mode)
SQLiteDatabase
openOrCreateDatabase(
    String name,
    int mode,
    SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory
)
Drawable

This method is deprecated.

void
void
Intent
void

This method is deprecated.

void

This method is deprecated.

void
void
revokeUriPermission(Uri uri, int modeFlags)
void
void
void
sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent intent, String receiverPermission)
void
sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(
    Intent intent,
    UserHandle user,
    String receiverPermission,
    BroadcastReceiver resultReceiver,
    Handler scheduler,
    int initialCode,
    String initialData,
    Bundle initialExtras
)
void

This method is deprecated.

void

This method is deprecated.

void
sendStickyOrderedBroadcast(
    Intent intent,
    BroadcastReceiver resultReceiver,
    Handler scheduler,
    int initialCode,
    String initialData,
    Bundle initialExtras
)

This method is deprecated.

void
sendStickyOrderedBroadcastAsUser(
    Intent intent,
    UserHandle user,
    BroadcastReceiver resultReceiver,
    Handler scheduler,
    int initialCode,
    String initialData,
    Bundle initialExtras
)

This method is deprecated.

void
setTheme(int resid)
void

This method is deprecated.

void
startActivities(Intent[] intents)
void
ComponentName
boolean
startInstrumentation(
    ComponentName className,
    String profileFile,
    Bundle arguments
)
void
startIntentSender(
    IntentSender intent,
    Intent fillInIntent,
    int flagsMask,
    int flagsValues,
    int extraFlags
)
ComponentName
boolean
void
void
void
void
void
updateServiceGroup(ServiceConnection conn, int group, int importance)
From android.app.Service
void
void
dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args)
final Application
final int
abstract IBinder
void
void
void
void
void
onRebind(Intent intent)
void
onStart(Intent intent, int startId)

This method is deprecated.

int
onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
void
onTaskRemoved(Intent rootIntent)
void
onTimeout(int startId)
void
onTrimMemory(int level)
boolean
onUnbind(Intent intent)
final void
startForeground(int id, Notification notification)
final void
stopForeground(boolean removeNotification)

This method is deprecated.

final void
final boolean
stopSelfResult(int startId)

Public constructors

FirebaseMessagingService

public FirebaseMessagingService()

Public methods

onDeletedMessages

@WorkerThread
public void onDeletedMessages()

Called when the Firebase Cloud Messaging server deletes pending messages. This may be due to:

  1. Too many messages stored on the Firebase Cloud Messaging server. This can occur when the app's servers send a bunch of non-collapsible messages to Firebase Cloud Messaging servers while the device is offline.
  2. The device hasn't connected in a long time and the app server has recently (within the last 4 weeks) sent a message to the app on that device.

It is recommended that the app do a full sync with the app server after receiving this call. See here for more information.

onDestroy

@CallSuper
public void onDestroy()

onMessageReceived

@WorkerThread
public void onMessageReceived(@NonNull RemoteMessage message)

Called when a message is received.

This should complete within 20 seconds. Taking longer may interfere with your ability to complete your work and may affect pending messages.

This is also called when a notification message is received while the app is in the foreground. The notification parameters can be retrieved with getNotification.

Parameters
@NonNull RemoteMessage message

Remote message that has been received.

onMessageSent

@WorkerThread
public void onMessageSent(@NonNull String msgId)

Called when an upstream message has been successfully sent to the GCM connection server.

Parameters
@NonNull String msgId

of the upstream message sent using send.

onNewToken

@WorkerThread
public void onNewToken(@NonNull String token)

Called when a new token for the default Firebase project is generated.

This is invoked after app install when a token is first generated, and again if the token changes.

Parameters
@NonNull String token

The token used for sending messages to this application instance. This token is the same as the one retrieved by getToken.

onSendError

@WorkerThread
public void onSendError(@NonNull String msgId, @NonNull Exception exception)

Called when there was an error sending an upstream message.

Parameters
@NonNull String msgId

of the upstream message sent using send.

@NonNull Exception exception

description of the error, typically a SendException.